thèse université Montpellier 2022-2025, Xavier Morin

Thèse de doctorat Université Montpellier/université Saint Joseph (Beyrrouth)

Regime d'incendies au moyen orient: climat et troubles socio-politiques

financement bourse université Montpellier/CNRS Liban 2020-2024

encadrement F. Mouillot, J. Gérard, G. Faour

thèse de doctorat université Montpellier ED GAIA

Sécheresse et ressource agro environnementale au Liban

financement ambassade de France au Liban

encadrement: Florent Mouillot, Ghaleb Faour

PhD student
Université de Montpellier
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Thesis project : reliability of species distribution model projections 
Supervisor : Isabelle Chuine

Climate change is causing profound changes in the functioning of ecosystems and the geographical distribution of species. Natural environment managers urgently need reliable projections of species range changes across their territories and beyond. As climate change is currently in a phase of acceleration, it is urgent to determine in a clear and precise way the robustness of the models that are intended to provide such projections, and to identify the origins of their robustness.

This thesis project is fundamentally aimed at improving the credibility that managers and decision-makers place on the projections generated by species distribution models for the coming decades. To achieve this goal, we propose a fine comparison of the capacity of correlative models and process-based models to predict past and future distributions of iconic temperate tree species from European forests (Abies, Betula, Corylus, Fagus, Fraxinus, Larix, Picea, Pinus, Quercus). This comparison will involve three temporal situations: distant past (-12000 years), recent past (-50 to 100 years), near future (2025-2100) and different versions of the models that will differ by their level of complexity and the methods of estimation of their parameters in order to test different hypotheses on the origin of their robustness or lack of robustness.

Publications

∙ Van der Meersch, V., Chuine, I. Estimating process-based model parameters from species distribution data using the evolutionary algorithm CMA-ES. Methods in Ecology and Evolution (2023). https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14119

∙ Elogne A.G.M., Piponiot, C., Zo-Bi, I.C., Amani, B.H.K., Van der Meersch, V., Herault, B. Life after fire - Long-term responses of 20 timber species in semi-deciduous forests of West Africa. Forest Ecology and Management (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2023.120977

∙ Amani, B.H.K., N’Guessan, A.E., Van der Meersch, V., Derroire, G., Piponiot, C., Elogne A.G.M., Traore, K., N’dja, J.K., Herault, B. Lessons from a regional analysis of forest recovery trajectories in West Africa. Environmental Research Letters (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac9b4f

∙ Van der Meersch, V., Billaud, O., San Cristobal, M., Vialatte, A., Porcher, E. Landscape floral resources provided by rapeseed correlate with next-year reproduction of cavity-nesting pollinators in a national participatory monitoring program. Landscape Ecology (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-021-01353-0

∙ Van der Meersch, V., Zo-Bi, I.C., Amani, B.H.K., N’dja, J.K., N’Guessan, A.E., Herault, B. Causes and consequences of Cedrela odorata invasion in West African semi-deciduous tropical forests. Biological Invasions (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-020-02381-8