Mots-clés :
Organismes biologiques : orchidées et insectes associés, figuiers et hyménoptères associés, interactions plantes-insectes
Discipline : Ecologie comportementale et chimique, écologie de la conservation, communication
Technique : Tests comportementaux, analyses des composés organiques volatiles, expérimentations de terrain
Autre mots clés : pollinisation, prédation, écologie de la conservation, approche pluridisciplinaire, transfert vers les acteurs de la conservation et le grand public

Je m’intéresse à l’écologie de la pollinisation, à l’évolution des interactions plantes-insectes et à la conservation de ces communautés. Mes travaux concernent surtout les figuiers en milieu tropical et les orchidées en milieu méditerranéen et ils portent sur la compréhension fondamentale de ces interactions et l’opérationnalité de leur conservation.

I am interested in pollination ecology, in the evolution of plant-insect interactions and in the conservation of these communities. My studies concern tropical figs and Mediterranean orchids and they are focused on the fundamental understanding of these interactions and using fundamental insights for operational conservation.

Thématique

L’environnement et l’interaction homme-nature sont en profonde mutation du fait des changements globaux actuels. Il est essentiel d’adopter une approche pluridisciplinaire dans l’évaluation des impacts de ces changements sur la biodiversité et de ses capacités d’adaptation, ainsi que d’intégrer des bases objectives et scientifiques dans les processus de décisionpour l’établissement des stratégies de conservation. Dans ce contexte, l’analyse de la dynamique des systèmes écologiques implique la compréhension des interactions entre espèces, sensibles à ces modifications environnementales. Les tropiques et la Méditerranée sont des chantiers pertinents représentant à la fois des points-chauds de biodiversité de par leur diversité spécifique et leur endémisme mais aussi des zones parmi les plus menacées au monde par différentes composantes de ces changements globaux (anthropisation, changement d’utilisation des terres et des pratiques agricoles, arrivée d’espèces envahissantes …etc).

Dans ce contexte de crise environnementale, mes problématiques de recherche concernent d’une part la compréhension de la dynamique des systèmes écologiques autour de la pollinisation des plantes par les insectes, qu’elle soit spécifique et obligatoire comme chez les figuiers ou diversifiée du mutualisme au parasitisme comme chez les orchidées. D’autre part, ces informations alimentent mes travaux en écologie de la conservation centrés sur les orchidées méditerranéennes ainsi qu’une recherche impliquée combinant le transfert vers les acteurs de la conservation par le biais de thèses Cifre et de multiples collaborations et la diffusion de l’information scientifique au sein du monde de la recherche à celui du grand public. Ma recherche trouve sa cohérence dans l’adoption une approche pluridisciplinaire en écologie de la pollinisation et l’implication sociétale en écologie de la conservation. Elle a comme fil rouge la communication, l’interaction qu’il s’agisse de relations entre plantes et insectes et de celles avec leur environnement, ou de médiation auprès des différents partenaires de la conservation, ou encore de diffusion scientifique vers différents publics.

Mon parcours de recherche a débuté sur l’écologie comportementale de la recherche et de l’exploitation des ressources alimentaires chez plusieurs espèces de fourmis, puis s’est poursuivie sur l’écologie comportementale et chimique du mutualisme de protection plantes-fourmis (voir HDR). Mon activité actuelle de recherche concerne l’écologie de pollinisation, centrée sur la comparaison entre pollinisation spécialisée (figuiers) et pollinisation diversifiée (orchidées). Elle s’étend également par une recherche impliquée en écologie de la conservation des orchidées méditerranéennes en intégrant les problématiques associées aux changements globaux et à l’évolution de la relation Homme-Nature. L’ensemble de mon activité est également associée à une activité de transfert vers les acteurs associatifs, privés et publics de la conservation, et de communication de l’information scientifique.

Écologie d’une pollinisation spécialisée : le cas des figuiers

Chacune des 800 espèces de figuiers est engagée dans un mutualisme de pollinisation spécifique et obligatoire avec un hyménoptère agaonide grâce à une médiation chimique. Coévolué depuis environ 80 millions d’années, ce mutualisme figuier – pollinisateur est aussi au centre d’un réseau complexe d’interactions directement ou indirectement liées à la pollinisation du figuier. En effet, deux autres acteurs principaux (hyménoptères parasites spécifiques et fourmis prédatrices opportunistes) sont aussi à ce mutualisme car ils utilisent à leur compte cette médiation chimique. Spécificité des parasites, séparation temporelle de leur moment d’intervention, détection (après apprentissage) du moment de réceptivité des figues par les fourmis prédatrices sont autant de processus structurant la communauté des hyménoptères associés aux figuiers et impliquant la médiation chimique. Ils seraient même un facteur important de la dynamique évolutive de ce mutualisme, avec par exemple certaines fourmis prédatrices qui auraient un effet positif sur ce mutualisme au point que quelques figuiers présentent des lieux de nidification (domaties). C’est par l’étude comparative de plusieurs espèces de figuiers qu’il sera possible d’établir un scénario général des relations existant entre figuiers, pollinisateurs, parasites et fourmis prédatrices.

Écologie d’une pollinisation diversifiée : le cas des orchidées

Les orchidées se sont diversifiées très récemment (ces dernières 10 millions d’années) dans un monde où les insectes sont déjà présents. Cette diversification est fulgurante au point qu’elles représentent aujourd’hui environ 10% des espèces à fleur et la première famille végétale en nombre d’espèce. Caractérisée par la présence de pollinies se collant sur les insectes pollinisateurs, une seule visite est suffisante pour emporter tout le pollen d’une fleur ; cette particularité favorise la multiplicité des stratégies d’attraction des pollinisateurs et explique l’importance relative des stratégies de tromperie (visuelle et sexuelle) dans cette famille. Ces stratégies se traduisent par des variations importantes et des associations particulières entre les différents caractères (odeur, couleur, morphologie, phénologie de floraison, présence de nectar) constituant le syndrome de pollinisation de ces espèces. Il existe plus de 300 espèces d’orchidées autour de la Méditerranée qui présentent une diversité de stratégies de pollinisation : elles constituent un modèle biologique idéal pour l’étude de l’écologie comportementale et chimique des relations établies avec leurs pollinisateurs.

Écologie de la conservation des orchidées méditerranéennes

L’écologie des orchidées (dépendance aux pollinisateurs et aux champignons symbiotiques, dépendance plus ou moins marqué à des habitats particuliers, faible aptitude à la compétition, faible densité de présence) en font des espèces souvent sensibles aux différents aspects des changements globaux, et ainsi des modèles pertinents en écologie de la conservation pour établir et évaluer les stratégies de protection. J’aborde leur conservation par une approche pluridisciplinaire en considérant différents aspects associant écologie de pollinisation et de conservation : compréhension de la phylogéographie de l’orchis bouc, analyse de la différenciation de la génétique et de la niche écologique au sein du groupe de l’ophrys mouche, étude de l’hybridation chez les orchis, influence du syndrome de pollinisation sur le taux de pollinisation chez les espèces utilisant la tromperie visuelle. Une autre approche consiste à déterminer les variations diachroniques de présence des orchidées et de leurs habitats en France méditerranéennes (LR, Corse et Paca) afin d’identifier les traits biologiques des espèces ainsi révélées sensibles. Cette approche est aussi couplée à l’étude de la variation de présence de plusieurs autres groupes d’espèces (oiseaux, amphibiens, reptiles, insectes) en région méditerranéenne (ex : Pic St-Loup), et à une analyse comparative avec la variation de présence de champignons (ectomycorhiziens et décomposeurs) également en région méditerranéenne. Enfin, la conservation des orchidées est aussi abordée sous l’angle de sa gouvernance pour une analyse critique de leur protection actuelle en France associée une proposition de leursstatuts de protections nationale et régionale.

Collaborations autour de la conservation

Ce thème implique une étroite collaboration avec différents acteurs associatifs, privés et publics de la conservation. Je suis ainsi membre de la SFO (Société Française d’Orchidophilie), pour laquelle je suis responsable du groupe « Relations insectes-orchidées ». Je do-dirige (avec Franck Richard) actuellement la thèse cifre d’Hélène Vogt-Schlib impliquant l’entreprise Biotope sur la conservation de la biodiversité méditerranéenne, et (avec Edmond Dounias) la thèse cifre d’Ameline Lehébel-Péron impliquant le Parc National des Cévennes sur la conservation d’une apiculture traditionnelle en tant que patrimoine naturel et culturel cévenol. Plusieurs collaborations ont également été établies avec Parc National des Cévennes, les Parcs Naturels Régionaux (des grands Causses, des monts d’Ardèche et de Corse), les Conservatoires botaniques Nationaux (de Corse, de Porquerolles, etdes Pyrénées et de Midi-Pyrénées, l’Office de l’Environnement de Corse, etl’Université Saint-Denis de la Réunion et l’Herbier de La Réunion. Expert auprès de l’ANR et de l’AERES, je suis aussi membre du conseil d’administration des écologistes de l’Euzière, des conseils scientifiques du Parc National des Cévennes, de la réserve MAB du Fango (Corse) et de l’entreprise Biotope au niveau national, et, au niveau international, membre de la SCB (Society for Conservation Biology) et expert pour l’UICN sur le ‘Mediterranean Species Programm’.

Diffusion de l’information scientifique

Après avoir été coorganisateur des séminaires en écologie du CEFE, mon activité de correspondant communication pour ce laboratoire (le plus gros en écologie en France) consiste à diffuser en interne les informations venant de l’extérieur (actualités scientifiques, archivage…) et à organiser la communication vers l’extérieur (site web, contact presse, événements comme les 50ans du CEFE, fête de la biodiversité …). Je favorise également les liens entre le CEFE et différentes structures impliquées dans la gestion de l’environnement (entreprise Biotope, bureau d’étude EcoMed, Ecologistes de l’Euzière). J’interviens comme enseignant ponctuel dans différents masters liés à la gestion de la biodiversité (IEGB, DAIT), je participe à l’organisation des colloques nationaux (SMPE, SFO, IUSSI) et internationaux (ISE, ISCE, ISBE) d’école thématique (écologie chimique) et d’expositions nationales (Cité des Sciences, Paris). Mon activité de recherche est également diffusée dans différentes revues régionales, nationales et internationales et lors de conférences grand public. Je suis également auteur de différents chapitres d’ouvrage et co-éditeur d’ouvrage (dont ‘Le Génie de la Nature’ et ‘Stratégie végétales’).

Publications

Special issue edition

Chapters in international volumes

French publications

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bertrand_Schatz/contributions/?ev=prf_act

Gibert, A., Schatz, B., Buscail, R., Nguyen, D., Baguette, M., Barthes, N. and Bertrand, J.A.M. (2025), Floral phenotypic divergence and genomic insights in an Ophrys orchid: unraveling early speciation processes. New Phytol, 245: 849-868. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.20190

Julien, M. Ducrettet, J., Diallo, M., Imbert, E., Colas, B., Schatz, B. 2025. Plant translocations in France: identifying gaps between knowledge, practice and perception by conservation actors. Environmental Management Environmental Management 74(6):1160-1172 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-024-02055-4

Lanuza, J.B., Knight, T.M., Montes-Perez, N., Glenny, W., Acuña, P., Albrecht, M., Artamendi, M., Badenhausser, I., Bennett, J.M., Biella, P., Bommarco, R., Cappellari, A., Castro, S., Clough, Y., Colom, P., Costa, J., Cyrille, N., de Manincor, N., Dominguez-Lapido, P., Dominik, C., Dupont, Y.L., Feldmann, R., Felten, E., Ferrero, V., Fiordaliso, W., Fisogni, A., Fitzpatrick, Ú., Galloni, M., Gaspar, H., Gazzea, E., Goia, I., Gómez-Martínez, C., González-Estévez, M.A., González-Varo, J.P., Grass, I., Hadrava, J., Hautekèete, N., Hederström, V., Heleno, R., Hervias-Parejo, S., Heuschele, J.M., Hoiss, B., Holzschuh, A., Hopfenmüller, S., Iriondo, J.M., Jauker, B., Jauker, F., Jersáková, J., Kallnik, K., Karise, R., Kleijn, D., Klotz, S., Krausl, T., Kühn, E., Lara-Romero, C., Larkin, M., Laurent, E., Lázaro, A., Librán-Embid, F., Liu, Y., Lopes, S., López-Núñez, F., Loureiro, J., Magrach, A., Mänd, M., Marini, L., Mas, R.B., Massol, F., Maurer, C., Michez, D., Molina, F.P., Morente-López, J., Mullen, S., Nakas, G., Neuenkamp, L., Nowak, A., O'Connor, C.J., O'Rourke, A., Öckinger, E., Olesen, J.M., Opedal, Ø.H., Petanidou, T., Piquot, Y., Potts, S.G., Power, E.F., Proesmans, W., Rakosy, D., Reverté, S., Roberts, S.P.M., Rundlöf, M., Russo, L., Schatz, B., Scheper, J., Schweiger, O., Serra, P.E., Siopa, C., Smith, H.G., Stanley, D., Ştefan, V., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Stout, J.C., Sutter, L., Švara, E.M., Świerszcz, S., Thompson, A., Traveset, A., Trefflich, A., Tropek, R., Tscharntke, T., Vanbergen, A.J., Vilà, M., Vujić, A., White, C., Wickens, J.B., Wickens, V.B., Winsa, M., Zoller, L. and Bartomeus, I. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000

Aubert, M., Bonifacino, M., Genoud, D., Leclercq, V., Schatz, B. 2024. First observations of Eucera (Cubitalia) breviceps (Friese, 1911) in Italy and France, with updated information on the distribution and ecology of the species (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Apidae). Osmia 12, 5-18. https://doi.org/10.47446/OSMIA12.2

Gibert, A., Buscail, R., Baguette, M., Fraïsse, C., Roux, C., Schatz, B. and Bertrand, J. 2024. Holocene Climate Change Promoted Allopatric Divergence and Disjunct Geographic Distribution in a Bee Orchid Species. J Biogeogr. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14998

Kerdoncuff G, Ropars L, Geslin B, Schatz B. 2024. Insight into pollinator conservation initiatives within French protected areas.areas. Regional Environmental Change 24:167

Lafitte A., Sordello R., Ouédraogo D.Y., Thierry C., Marx G., Froidevaux J., Schatz B., Kerbiriou C, Gourdain P., Reyjol Y. 2023 Existing evidence on the effects of photovoltaic panels on biodiversity: a systematic map with critical appraisal of study validity. Environmental Evidence https://doi.org/10.1186/s13750-023-00318-x

Geslin B., Mouillard-Lample L., Zakardjian, M., Dajoz I., Flacher F., Henry M., Perrard A., Requier F., Ropars L., Schatz B., Vereecken N.J., Gauzens B. 2023. New insights on Massively Introduced Managed Species and their consequences for plant–pollinator interactions. Advances in Ecological Research 68,63-89 https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aecr.2023.09.003

Pamerlon S, Archambeau A-S, Pando de la Hoz F, Olivier G, Michel F, Tercerie S, Rodinson E, Maurel N, Martínez-Sagarra G, Kerner A, Vignes Lebbe R, Schatz B, Dupont P (2023) Knowledge Base on Species Life Traits: A Spanish/French Plinian Core implementation use case. Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 7: e111784. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.7

Mennicken S., Vogt-Schilb H., Těšitelová T., Kotilínek M., Alomía Y.A., Schatz B., Jersáková J. 2023. Orchid-mycorrhizal fungi interactions reveal a duality in their network structure in two European regions differing in climate. Mol. Ecol. 32(12), 3308-3321 https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16918

Julien M., Schatz B., Robert A., Colas B. 2023. Monitoring time of conservation-driven and mitigation-driven plant translocations in Europe. Plant Ecology 224(9):1-12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-023-01311-7

Doyle C.A.T., Abeli T., Albrecht M.A., Bellis J., Colas B., Dalrymple S., Ensslin A., Espejo J., Erftemeijer P.L.A., Julien M., Lewandrowski W., Liu H., Moehrenschlager A., Ooi M.K.J., Reynolds D.M., Schatz B., Sild M., Wills T.J., Papuga G. 2023. Achieving conservation outcomes in plant mitigation translocations – the need for global standards. Plant Ecology 224, pages 745–763 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-023-01310-8

Julien M., Delayance L., Cortes F., Dixon L., Filippi G.P., Schatz B. 2023. Anticipating plant translocation in land-use projects: a case study of Helianthemum marifolium. Botany Letters 170 (2) 318-332 https://doi.org/10.1080/23818107.2023.2168751

Joffard N., Buatois B., Arnal V., Véla E., Montgelard C., Schatz B. 2022. Delimiting species in the taxonomically challenging orchid section Pseudophrys: Bayesian analyses of genetic and phenotypic data. Front. Ecol. Evol. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.1058550

Lafitte A., Sordello R., Crespin de Billy V., Froidevaux J., Gourdain P., Kerbiriou C., Langridge J., Marx G., Schatz B., Thierry C., Reyjol Y. 2022. What evidence exists regarding the effects of photovoltaic panels on biodiversity? A critical systematic map protocol. Environmental Evidence 11:36, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13750-022-00291-x

Jeannerod, L., Carlier, A., Schatz B., Daise C., Richel A., Agnan Y., Baude M., Jacquemart A.L. 2022. Some bee-pollinated plants provide nutritionally incomplete pollen amino acid resources to their pollinators. PolsONE 17(8):e0269992  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269992 

Gibert, A., Louty, F., Buscail, R., Baguette, M., Schatz, B., Bertrand, J.A.M. 2022. Extracting Quantitative Information from Images Taken in the Wild: A Case Study of Two Vicariants of the Ophrys aveyronensis Species Complex. Diversity 14(5):400, https://doi.org/10.3390/d14050400

Vogt-Schilb, H., Richard, F., Malaval, J.C., Rapior, S., Fons, F., Bourgade, V., Schatz, B., Büntgen, U., Moreau P.A.M., 2022. Climate-induced long-term changes in the phenology of Mediterranean fungi. Fungal Ecology, 60:101166, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2022.101166

Julien, M., Schatz, B., Contant, S., Filippi, G. 2022. Flora richness of a military area: discovery of a remarkable station of Serapias neglecta in Corsica. Biodiversity Data Journal 10 (1) https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76375

Schatz, B., Genoud D, Escudié P., Geniez P., Wünsch K.G., Joffard, N. (2021) Is Ophrys pollination more opportunistic than previously thought? Insights from different field methods of pollinator observation, Botany Letters, 168:3, 333-347, https://doi.org/10.1080/23818107.2021.1959394 

Julien, M., Colas, B., Muller, S., Schatz, B. 2021. Dataset of costs of the mitigation hierarchy and plant translocations in France. Data in brief. 302, 114064 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2021.107722

Manincor, N., Andreu, B., Buatois, B., Lou, C.H., Hautekèete, N., Massol, F., Piquot, Y., Schatz, B., Schmitt, E., Dufaÿ, M. 2021 Geographical variation of floral scents in generalist entomophilous species with variable pollinator communities. Funct. Ecol. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.13984 

 Julien, M., Colas, B., Muller, S., Schatz, B. 2021. Quality assessment of mitigation translocation protocols for protected plants in France. Journal of Ecological Management. 302, 114064 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114064

Bersweden, L., Viruel, J., Schatz, B., Harland, J., Gargiulo, R., Cowan, R.S., Calevo, J., Juan, A., Clarkson, J.J., Leitch, A.R., Fay, M.F. 2021. Microsatellites and petal morphology reveal new patterns of admixture in Orchis hybrid zones. American Journal of Botany 10.1002/ajb2.1710 https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1710

Baguette M., Bertrand J.A.M., Stevens V.M., Schatz, B 2020. Why are there so many bee-orchid species? Adaptive radiation by intraspecific competition for mnesic pollinators. Biological Review https://doi:10.1111/brv.12633

de Manincor N, Hautekeete N, Piquot Y, Schatz B, Vanappelghem C, Massol F. 2020 Does phenology explain plant-pollinator interactions at different latitudes? An assessment of its explanatory power in plant-hoverfly networks in French calcareous grasslands. Oikos https://doi:10.1111/oik.07259

Dormont L, Fort T, Bessière J-M, Proffit M, Hidalgo EG, Buatois B, Schatz B. 2020 Sources of floral scent variation in the food-deceptive orchid Orchis mascula. Acta Oecologica, Special issue: Pollination in the Anthropocene (Schatz B., Geslin B. & Dajoz I, Eds.) (in press) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2020.103600

Dupleix A., Jullien D., Maizi P., Schatz B. 2020 Practices, knowledge and expectations of beekeepers and beehive suppliers regarding the wood material used for building beehives in the South of France. Journal of Rural Studies 77, 11-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.04.005

Joffard N., Arnal V., Buatois B., Montgelard C., Schatz B. 2020. Floral scent evolution in the section Pseudophrys: phylogenetic constraints or pollinator-mediated selection? Plant Biology 22 (5), 881-889 https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.13104

Joffard N., Le Roncé I., Langlois A., Renoult J., Buatois B., Dormont L., Schatz B. 2020. Phenotypic selection on floral display, colour and odour in three closely related orchid taxa growing in contrasting environments. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 33 (8), 1028-1038. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13657

Makiola, A., Compson, S.G., Baird, D., Barnes, M.A., Boerlijst, S.P., Bouchez, A., Brennan, G.S., Bush, A., Canard, E., Cordier, T., Creer, S., Curry, A., David, P., Dumbrell, A., Gravel, D., Hajibabaei, M., Hayden, B., Van Der Hoorn, B., Jarne, P., Jones, I., Karimi, B., Keck, F., Kelly, M., Knot, I., Krol, L., Massol, F., Monk, W., Murphy, K., Pawlowski, J., Poisot, T., Porter, T., Randall, K., Ransome, E., Ravigné, V., Raybould, A., Robin, S., Schrama, M., Schatz, B., Tamaddoni-Nezhad, A., Trimbos, K.B., Vacher, C., Vasselon, V., Wood, S.A., Woodward, G., Bohan, D.A., 2020. Key questions for next-generation biomonitoring. Front. Environ. Sci. - Environmental Informatics https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2019.00197   

Manincor N, Hautekèete N, Mayozer C, Moreau P, Piquot Y, Schatz B, Schmitt E, Zélazny M, Massol F. How biased is our perception of plant-pollinator networks? A comparison of visit- and pollen-based representations of the same networks. Acta Oecologica, Special issue: Pollination in the Anthropocene (Schatz B., Geslin B. & Dajoz I, Eds.) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2020.103551

Schatz B, Drossart M, Henry M, Geslin B, Allier F, Savajol C, Gérard M., Michez, D. 2020. Pollinator conservation in the context of global changes with a focus on France and Belgium. Acta Oecologica, Special issue: Pollination in the Anthropocene (Schatz B., Geslin B. & Dajoz I, Eds.) 112 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2021.103765

Schatz B,Genoud D, Claessens J, Kleynen J 2020. Orchid-pollinator network in Euro-Mediterranean region: what we know, what we think we know, and what remains to be done. Acta Oecologica, Special issue: Pollination in the Anthropocene (Schatz B., Geslin B. & Dajoz I, Eds.) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2020.103605

Baguette M, Bertrand J, Stevens VM., Schatz B 2019. Why are there so many bee-orchid species? Adaptive radiation by intraspecific competition for mnemonic pollinators. Preprints https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201910.0204.v1

Dormont L., Joffard N., Schatz B. 2019. Intraspecific variation in floral color and odor in orchids. International Journal of Plant Sciences 180(9):1036–1058https://doi.org/10.1086/705589

 Schatz B, Lehébel-Péron A., Sulmont E. & Dounias E. 2019 Quelles caractéristiques environnementales ont déterminé l'emplacement des ruchers-tronc en Cévennes ? Chapitre 6 In: « Apiculture au XXIème siècle : Ecologie versus business ? » (D Dussy & E Faugère). Editions la Discussion pp 97-114.

Duffy KJ, Waud M, Schatz B, Petanidou T, Jacquemyn H. 2019. Latitudinal variation in mycorrhizal diversity associated with a European orchid. J Biogeogr. 1:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13548

Delpon G., Vogt-Schilb H., Munoz F., Richard F., Schatz B. (2018). Recent trends in the distribution of butterflies and dragonflies linked to recent habitat changes in Western Europe. Insect Conservation & Diversity doi: 10.1111/icad.12309  

Egea E., Sanchez W., Garrigues P., Bayeta G.A., Arce A., Alexis Beaurepaire, Boily M., Bonmatin J.M., Bouga M., Branchiccela M.B., Garrido P.M., Le Conte Y., Maderson S., Afee A.M., de Mattos I.M., Ming-Xian Y., Moritz R., Neumann P., Proffit M., Schatz B., Stoić M., Younger P.M. (2018). The Rovaltain Foundation engages in pollinator health. BeeWorld 95(1): 20-21.   

Joffard N., Massol F., Grenié M., Montgelard C., Schatz B. (2018). Effect of pollination strategy, phylogeny and distribution on pollination niches of Euro-Mediterranean orchids.Journal of Ecology doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.13013

Proffit M., Bessière J.-M., Schatz B., Hossaert-McKey M. (2018). Can fine-scale post-pollination variation of fig volatile compounds explain some steps of the temporal succession of fig wasps associated with Ficus racemosa?Acta Oecologica 90: 81-90.  

Soler C., Schatz B., Bessiere J.M., Hossaert-McKey M. (2018). Geographic variation of fruit scents in a dispersion mutualism, the case of Ficus lutea. Acta Oecologica 90: 46-48.  

Vogt-Schilb H., Moreau P.A., Malaval J.C., Schatz B, Richard F. (2018). Effects of long-term landscape dynamics and city growth on biodiversity in the Mediterranean: the case study of Montpellier, France.Urban Ecosystem doi: 10.1007/s11252-018-0780-8

Delle-Vedove R., Schatz B., Dufaÿ M. (2017). Understanding intraspecific variation of floral scents in the light of evolutionary ecology. Annals of Botany 120 (1): 1-20.   

Schatz B. (2017). Les orchidées de l’île de Cavallo (archipel des Lavezzi, Corse) : une surprenante abondance de l’espèce protégée Gennaria diphylla. Ecologia Mediterranea 43 (2): 159-170.

Azam C.-S., Gigot G., Witte I., Schatz B. (2016). National and subnational Red Lists in European and Mediterranean countries: current state and use for conservation.  Endangered Species Research, 30: 255–266

Deletre E., Schatz B., Williams L., Bourguet D., Ratnadass A., Chandre F., Martin T. (2016). Prospects for repellency in pest control – current developments and future challenges. Chemoecology, 26, 127-142.

Hossaert-McKey M., Proffit M., Soler C., Chen C., Bessière J.M., Schatz B., Borges R.M. (2016). How to be a dioecious fig: Chemical mimicry between sexes matters only when both sexes flower synchronously. Scientific Reports, 6, 21236.

Joffard N., Buatois B., Schatz B. (2016). Integrative taxonomy of the fly orchid group: insights from chemical ecology. The Science of Nature, 103, 77

Lehébel-Péron A., Sidawy P. Dounias E. & Schatz B. (2016). Attuning local and scientific knowledge in the context of global change: The case of heather honey production in southern France. Journal of rural studies, 44, 132-142.

Lehébel-Péron A., Travier D., Renaux A., Dounias E., Schatz B. 2016. From log hive to frame hive: ethnoecological history of beekeeping in Cevennes.Revue d’Ethnoécologie 9: 1-36.

Schatz B., Dounias E. 2016. Pollination: threats and opportunities in European beekeeping. In: Climate change in the Mediterranean (COP 22), IRD Editions, pp. 551-558.

Schatz B., Vogt-Schilb H., Munoz F., Geniez P., Hugot L., Pradel R., Richard F. 2016. Using the past to predict the future: the case of French Mediterranean orchids. In: Climate change in the Mediterranean (COP22), IRD Editions, pp. 377-386.

Vogt-Schilb H., Pradel R., Geniez P., Hugot L., Delage A., Richard F., Schatz B. (2016). Effects of habitat change, population size and distribution patterns on orchid dynamics: a study based on a 27-year interval in Corsica. Annals of Botany 118: 115-123.

Jersáková, J., Traxmandlová I., Ipser Z., Kropf M., Pellegrino G., Schatz B., Djordjević V., Kindlmann P., Renner S.S. (2015). Biological flora of Central Europe: Dactylorhiza sambucina (L.) Soó.Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 17, 318-329.

Vogt-Schilb H., Munoz F., Richard F., Schatz B. (2015). Recent declines and range changes of orchids in Western Europe (France, Belgium and Luxembourg).Biological Conservation, 190, 133-141.

Bain A., Harrison R., Schatz B. (2014). How to be an ant on figs?Acta Oecologica, 57, 97-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2013.05.006

Dormont L., Delle-Vedove R., Bessiere J.M., Schatz B. (2014). Floral scent emitted by white and colored morphs in orchids.Phytochemistry, 100, 51-59.

Fonderflick J., Besnard A., Beuret A., Dalmais M., Schatz B. (2014). Impact of grazing management on Orthoptera abundance varies along season in Mediterranean steppe-like grassland.Acta Oecologica, 60, 7-16.

Imbert E., Wang H., Conchou L., Vincent H., Talavera M., Schatz B. (2014). Positive effect of the yellow morph on female reproductive success in the flower colour polymorphic Iris lutescens (Iridaceae), a deceptive species.Journal of Evolutionnary Biology, 27, 1965-1974. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12451

Imbert E., Wang H., Anderson B., Hervouet B., Talavera M., Schatz B. (2014). Reproductive biology of the flower-colour polymorphic Iris lutescens (Iridaceae), a deceptive species.Botany Letters, 161, 117-127.

Lambrechts M.M., Schatz B. (2014). Ants and Paridae share nesting boxes in continental Mediterranean habitat.Folia Zoologica 63, 63-66.

Schatz B., Gauthier P., Debussche M., Thompson J. (2014). A decision tool for listing species for protection on different geographic scales and administrative levels.Journal for Nature Conservation, 22, 75-83.

Triponez Y., Arrigo N., Pellissier L., Alvarez N., Schatz B. (2013). Are ecological shifts driving divergence in species of the Fly orchid group?Molecular Ecology, 22, 1431-1446.

Schatz B., Delle-Vedove R., Dormont L. (2013). Presence, distribution and pollination effects of white, pink and purple morphs in the orchid Orchis mascula.European Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3, 119-128. https://doi.org/10.14712/23361964.2015.15

Vogt-Schilb H., Geniez P., Pradel R., Richard F., Schatz B. (2013). Inter-annual variability in flowering of orchids: lessons learned from 8 years of monitoring in a Mediterranean region of France.European Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3, 129-137. https://doi.org/10.14712/23361964.2015.16

Wang H., Conchou L, Carbonell D., Imbert E., Schatz B. (2013). Flower color polymorphic Iris lutescens (Iridaceae) in the light of plant-insect interaction.Phytochemistry, 94, 123-134.

Bain A., Chantarasuwan B., Chou L.S., Hossaert-McKey M., Schatz B., Kjellberg F. ( 2012). A new case of ants nesting within branches of a fig tree: the case of Ficus subpisocarpa in Taiwan.Sociobiology, 59, 415-434.

Derridj S., Dormont L., Schatz B. (2012). Médiateurs chimiques utilisés dans la localisation de la plante. In: Des plantes et des insectes (Calatayud P.A, Marion-Poll, F. Sauvion, N. & Thiery D. Eds).

La Barre S, Giron D., Schatz B. (2012). La médiation chimique dans les réseaux d'interaction. In: Ecologie Chimique (Bagnères A.G. & Hossaert-McKey M. eds). Editions Cherche Midi.

Schatz B. (2012). Faune, Flore et Habitats des Garrigues. In: Atlas des Garrigues (Collectif des Garrigues ed.), Editions Les Ecologistes de l'Euziere.

Schatz B., Daoust S., Missé D. M., Thomas F. (2012). Ecology of Gordian knots in natural conditions.Invertebrate Biology, 131, 294-300. https://doi.org/10.1111/ivb.12000

Schatz B., Hossaert-McKey M. (2012). Les odeurs sont-elles un signal honnête ? In: Ecologie Chimique (Bagnères A.G. & Hossaert-McKey M. eds). Editions Cherche Midi.

Schatz B., Hossaert-McKey M., Kjellberg F. (2012). Diversité et histoire évolutive des interactions entre insectes pollinisateurs et plantes. In: Des plantes et des insectes (Calatayud P.A, Marion-Poll, F. Sauvion, N. & Thiery D. Eds).

Schatz B., Proffit M., Kjellberg F., Hossaert-McKey M. (2012). Un réseau trophique complexe: le cas des figuiers associés a différentes communautés d'insectes - In: Des plantes et des insectes (Calatayud P.A, Marion-Poll, F. Sauvion, N. & Thiery D. Eds).

Soler C., Proffit M., Bessiere J.M., Hossaert-McKey M., Schatz B. (2012). Evidence for intersexual chemical mimicry in a dioecious plant - Ecology Letters, 9, 978-985.

Thiery D., Brevault T., Quilici S., Dormont L., Schatz B. (2012). Recherche de la plante …à distance. In: Des plantes et des insectes (Calatayud P.A, Marion-Poll, F. Sauvion, N. & Thiery D. Eds).

Delle-Vedove R., Juillet N., Bessiere J.M., Dormont L., Pailler T., Schatz B. (2011). Colour-scent associations in a tropical orchid: three colours but two odours - Phytochemistry, 72, 735-742.

Garrone B., Martin P., Schatz B. (2011). Stratégies végétales, petits arrangements et grandes manoeuvres. Editions Les eécologistes de l'Euziere, 250 p.

Geniez P., Schatz B. (2011). Variations dans l'abondance des orchidées méditerranéennes en relation avec la fermeture du milieu. In: Activités humaines et dynamique de la biodiversité en région méditerranéenne (Eds. Thompson J.D. & Gauthier P.), pp 38-39.

Piazza C., Hugot L., Richard F., Schatz B. (2011). In situ conservation operations in Corsica, 1987-2004: assessing the balance and drawing.Ecologia Mediterranea 37, 7-16.

Pietrasanta Y., Schatz B. (2011). Le Génie de la nature. Biotope, Mèze (Collection Parthénope), 260 p.

Soler C., Hossaert-McKey M., Buatois B., Bessiere J.-M., Schatz B., Proffit M. (2011). Geographic variation of floral scent in a highly specialized pollination mutualism. Phytochemistry, 72, 74-81.

Suchet C., Dormont L., Schatz B., Giurfa M., Simon V., Raynaud C., Chave J. (2011). Floral scent variation in two Antirrhinum majus subspecies influences the choice of naive bumblebees. Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology, 65, 1015-1027.

Darrouzet E., Meunier J., Bagnères A.G., Schatz B. (2011). Le genie des insectes sociaux. In: Le Génie de la nature. (Eds. Pietrasanta Y. & Schatz B.), Biotope, Mèze (Collection Parthénope), pp 86-111.

Dounias E., Lehebel-Peron A., Schatz B. (2011). L'abeille noire, le chataignier et l'Homme dans les Cévennes. In: Le Génie de la nature. (Eds. Pietrasanta Y. & Schatz B.), Biotope, Mèze (Collection Parthénope), pp 68-85.

Schatz B., Geniez P. (2011). Les orchidées, un patrimoine à préserver - In: Le Génie de la nature. (Eds. Pietrasanta Y. & Schatz B.), Biotope, Mèze (Collection Parthénope), pp 26-47.

Schatz B., Bessiere J.M., Delle-Vedove R., Hossaert-McKey, Kjellberg F. (2011). Les mutualismes de pollinisation comme facteurs importants de biodiversité. In: Le Génie de la nature. (Eds. Pietrasanta Y. & Schatz B.), Biotope, Mèze (Collection Parthénope), pp 48-67.

Dormont L., Delle-Vedove R., Bessiere J.-M., Hossaert-Mc Key M., Schatz B. (2010). Helping in food-deceptive orchids? A possible new mechanism maintaining polymorphism of floral signals. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 5, 1-2.

Dormont L., Delle-Vedove R., Bessiere J.-M., Hossaert-Mc Key M., Schatz B. (2010). Rare white-flowered morphs increase the reproductive success of common purple morphs in a food-deceptive orchid. New Phytologist, 185, 300-310.

Hossaert-McKey M., Soler C., Schatz B., Proffit M. (2010). Floral scents: their role in nursery pollination mutualism. Chemoecology 20, 75-88.

Juillet N., Delle-Vedove R., Dormont L., Schatz B., Pailler T. (2010). Floral trait and reproductive success variations among colour varieties in a tropical deceptive orchid. Plant Systematics & Evolution, 289, 213-221.

Pfeifer M., Passalacqua N.G., Bartram S., Schatz B., Croce A., Carey P.D., Kraudelt H., Jeltsch F. (2010). Conservation priorities differ at opposing species borders of a European orchid. Biological Conservation, 143, 2207-2220.

Renard D., Schatz B., McKey D. (2010). Ant nest architecture and seed burial depth: implications for seed fate and germination success in a myrmecochorous savanna shrub. Ecoscience, 17, 194-202. https://doi.org/10.2980/17-2-3335

Schatz B., Geoffroy A., Dainat B., Bessiere J.M., Buatois B., Hossaert-McKey M., Selosse M.A. (2010). A case study of modified interactions with symbionts in a hybrid mediterranean orchid. American Journal of Botany, 97, 1278-1288.

Schatz, B., Hossaert-McKey, M. (2010). Ants use odour cues to exploit fig- fig wasp interactions. Acta Oecologica, 36, 107-113.

Sirami C., Nespoulous A., Cheylan J.-P., Marty P., Hvenegaard G.T., Geniez P., Schatz B., Martin J.-L. (2010). Long-term anthropogenic and ecological dynamics of a Mediterranean landscape: impacts on multiple taxa. Landscape and Urban Planning, 96, 214-223.

Zachariades C., Schatz B., Compton S.G. (2010). Wasp emergence from the figs of Ficus sur: characteristics and predation by ants. Tropical Zoology, 23, 121-138.

Pfeifer M., Schatz B., Pico F.X., Passalacqua N.G., Fay M.F., Carey P.D., Jeltsch F. (2009). Phylogeography and genetic structure of the orchid Himantoglossum hircinum (L.) Spreng. across its European central-marginal gradient. Journal of Biogeography, 36, 2353-2365.

Proffit M., Chun Chen, Soler C., Bessiere J.M., Schatz B., Hossaert-McKey M. (2009). Can chemical signals responsible for mutualistic partner encounter promote the specific exploitation of nursery pollination mutualisms? - The case of figs and fig wasps.Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 131, 46-57.

Schatz B. (2009). Les orchidées des Grands Causses: des indicateurs de biodiversité. In: Les Grands Causses, terre d'experiences. Chassany J.-P. et Crosnier, C. Eds. Editions de Parc National des Cévennes. pp. 75-77.

Directeur de recherche CNRS

CEFE/CNRS
Campus du CNRS
1919, route de Mende
34293 Montpellier 5

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A l’interface entre écologie fonctionnelle et écologie des communautés, je cherche à comprendre les causes de variation de la biodiversité, aussi bien à l’échelle locale que continentale, et l’effet de changements de la biodiversité sur la dynamique et le fonctionnement des écosystèmes.

Professeure Institut Agro Montpellier

Principaux thèmes de recherche:

Mes travaux se situent à l'interface entre le fonctionnement des espèces et ceui des écosystèmes.  Plus précisement, je m'intéresse à la recherche des compromis auxquels font face les végétaux durant leur croissance et les conséquences de ces compromis pendant et après la sénescence des plantes.

Les principaux objectifs de mon travail sont :
•    Caractériser la réponse des composantes de performance des espèces (croissance, reproduction) et des stratégies écologiques des espèces aux gradients de facteurs du milieu (abandon, intensification cultural, pâturage, fertilisation, pollution de sol par les métaux lourds, gradient d'intensité de gestion des cultures pérennes tels que les vignes ou les oliveraies).
•    Les relations entre les traits fonctionnels et le fonctionnement des écosystèmes (décomposabilité des litières, digestibilité de biomasse) mais aussi avec la pollinisation et les régulations biotiques.
•    Caractériser les réponses des communautés des adventices (richesse spécifique, abondance, diversité fonctionnelle) aux différents systèmes de culture innovants. Notre modèled’étude est l’enherbement permanent des vignes.

Dans ce contexte, les principales questions abordées se répartissent sur les 3 axes suivants :

-Quelles sont les stratégies adaptatives des espèces qui décrivent le fonctionnement des végétaux le long des gradients de perturbation et de niveaux de ressources ?
-Quelles sont les conséquences des pratiques de gestions sur la structure fonctionnelle des communautés à différentes échelles spatiote-mporelles ?

-Quels sont liens entre diversité fonctionnelle communautés végétales-pollinisateurs-herbivores et organismes du sol ?

Research interests: 

My research is focused on the analysis of the ecological consequences on the variability of species functioning via the use of plant functional traits.

More precisely the main objectives of my research are:

-Characterize species responses (growth, performance) and species ecological strategies across environmental gradients (cultural abandon cultural intensification, grazing, fertilization, concentration on heavy metals on soil)

-Description of the links between species functional traits and ecosystem functioning (litter decomposition, biomass digestibility) in a context of land use change. Especially, I am interested to determine the links between species traits and their palatability and digestibility.

-Identify the above-belowground linkages in response to herbivory: test the after-life hypothesis in different contexts and with different herbivores (mammals, mollusks, insects). Identify is the same traits protecting leaves against herbivory are affecting their rate of decomposition.

-Characterize communities responses to different innovate agricultural systems and especially in vineyards.

Articles dans des périodiques à comité de lecture

Le nom des personnes encadrées (Master, Doctorant ou Post-Doctorant) est souligné.

2024

Fried G., Garcia L., Kazakou E., Metay A. Gestion écologique des couverts végétaux en systèmes viticoles. Techniques d'Ingénieur https://doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-ge1057 (in press).

Genty L., Metay A., Kazakou E., Baude M., Gardarin A., Michelot-Antalik A., Barkaoui K.Agricultural practices in olive groves modify weeds floral traits and resources throughout the year. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment (in press).

Bopp M-C., Kazakou E., Metay A., Maillet J., Quidoz M-C., Genty L., Fried G. Climate and management changes in 40 years drove more stress-tolerant and less ruderal weeds communities in vineyards. Ecological monographs (in press).

Bopp M-C. De Deyn G., Zwetsloot M., Moinet G., Fried G.,  Metay A., Fromin N., Fort F., Buatois B., Bastiaans L., Kazakou E. Weed management modifies functional properties of both weeds and microbial nitrogen-cycling. Journal of Applied Ecology (in press).

Burel E. , Fontaine L., Vuillemin F., Roques C., Dessienne C., Helias R., Lecomte V., de Cordoue A-L., Rodriguez A., Salembier C., Meynard J-M., Kazakou E., Barrier I., Colombet M.,  Artaux A., Mure S., Burtin C., Levieil H., Halska J., Quirin T. , Thevenon P., Cros C.,  Fevrier J-B., Ronceux A., Favreliere E. 2024. CAPABLE : maitrise du chardon (Cirsum arvense) et du rumex (Rumex crispus & Rumex obtusifolius) en grandes cultures biologiques. Innovations Agronomiques, 2024, (94),186-211.

2023

Segrestin J., Kazakou E., Coq S., Sartori K., Richarte J., Rowe N., Garnier E. Responses of leaf biomechanics and underlying traits to rangeland management. Journal of Vegetation Science 34: e13216.

Genty L., Kazakou E., Metay A., Baude M., Gardarin A., Michelot-Antalik A., Leroy A., Sotillo A., Crouzet J., Barkaoui K. Flowers of ruderal species are numerous but small, short and low-rewarding. Oikos e10219.

Xyrafis E.G., Kazakou E., Biniair K. (2023). A case study on the use of inter-row cover crops on a new and old vineyard cv. 'Asyrtiko' in Santorini island. Notulae botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 51(1) 13252.

Rakotomanga D., Kazakou E., Damour G. Plant height and biomass as presdictors of between-species interactions in mixed cover crops-spontaneous species communities along a croppping practices gradient. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 350 (108476).

Genty L., Kazakou E., Metay A., Bastianelli D., Bopp M.C., Barkaoui K.. 2023. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 347 : 108388.

Chapuis M-P., Leménager N., Piou C., Roumet P., Marche H., Centanni J., Estienne C., Ecarnot M., Vasseur F., Violle C., Kazakou E.Domestication provides durum wheat with protection from locust herbivory. Ecology and Evolution 13 (1),e9741.

Reinelt L., Whitaker J., Kazakou E.,Bonnal L., Bastianelli D., Bullock J., Ostle N.Drought effects on root and shoot traits and their decomposability. Functional Ecology  37, 1044–1054.

2022

Kazakou E., Bumb I., Garnier E. Species dominance rather than complementarity drives communitiy digestibility and litter decomposition in species-rich Mediterranean rangelands. Applied Vegetation Science 25 (4), 10.1111/avsc.12685.

Bopp M-C, Fried G., Metay A, Bastianelli D, Bonnal L, Kazakou E. (2022). Linkages between traits and decomposition of weed communities along a soil management and pedoclimate gradient in Mediterranean vineyards. Annals of Botany 130 (4), 547-560.

Fried G, Blanchet C, Cazenave L, Bopp M-C, Kazakou E, Metay, A, Christen, M., Alard, D. &  Cordeau, S. (2022). Consistent response of weeds according to Grime’s CSR strategies along a gradient of disturbance and resources in Bordeaux vineyards. Weed Research62, 347-359.

Vasseur F, Cornet D, Beurier G, Messier J, Rouan L, Bresson J, Ecarnot M, Stahl M, Heumos S, Gérard M, Reijnen H, Tillard P, Lacombe B, Emanuel A, Floret J, Estarague A, Przybylska S, Sartori K, Gillespie L, Baron E, Kazakou E, Vile D, Violle C. (2022). A Perspective on Plant Phenomics: Coupling Deep Learning and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13.

Sartori K, Violle C, Vile D, Vasseur F, de Villemereuil P, Bresson J, Gillespie L, Fletcher L, Sack L, Kazakou E. (2022). Does leaf nitrogen resorption dynamics reflect adaptation to slow-fast continuum? A test across ecotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana. Functional Ecology,36(5):1315-1328.

Bopp M-C, Kazakou E, Metay A, Fried G. (2022). Relative importance of region, seasonality and weed management practice effects on the functional structure of weed communities in French vineyards. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment330: 107892.

Metay A, Garcia L., Kazakou E,  Fried G. (2022). Effet des couverts sur la flore en viticulture. Agronomie, Environnement & SociétésPour gérer les adventices, quelles opportunitéset quels effets des couverts végétaux?, 12 (1), -19.

2021

Kazakou E, Fried G, Cheptou PO, Gimenez G. (2021). Does seed mass drive interspecies variation in the effect of management practices on weed demography? Ecology and Evolution 11(19),3166-137174.

Bopp M-C, Fried G, Metay A, Chauvel B, Kazakou E (2021). L’approche fonctionnelle appliquée au cas des adventices des vignobles. Mesurer leurs traits pour prédire leurs effets sur le fonctionnement des agrosystèmes viticoles. Revue des Oenologues 181, 22-24

2020

Crespo-Pérez V, Kazakou E, Roubik DW, Cárdenas RE. (2020).The importance of insects on land and in water: a tropical view. Current Opinion in Insect Science20,31-38.

Garcia L, Metay A, Kazakou E, Storkey J, Gary C, Damour G .2020). Optimizing the choice of service crops in vineyards to achieve both runoff mitigation and water provisioning for grapevine: a trait-based approach. Plant and Soil 452(1-2), 87-104.

Garcia L, Damour G, Kazakou E, Guillaume F, Metay A. (2020). Seasonal and interannual variations in functional traits of sown and spontaneous species in vineyard inter-rows. Ecoscience 25, 311-324.

Coq S, J Nahmani J, Kazakou E, Fromin N, David J-F.  (2020). Do litter-feeding macroarthropods disrupt cascading effects of land use on microbial decomposer activity. Basic and Applied Ecology 46, 24-34.

Ollivier M, Kazakou E, Corbin M, Sartori K, Lesieur V, Thomann T, Martin J-F, Tixier M-S. Traits comparison of the invasive weed Sonchus oleraceus L. (Asteraceae) between its native and introduced ranges (2020). Neobiota55,85-115.

2019

Sartori K, Vasseur F, Violle C, Baron E, Gérard M, Rowe N, Ayala-Garay O, Garcia de Jalon L, Masclef D, Harscouet E, Del Rey Granado M, Chassagneux A, Christophe A, Kazakou E, Vile D. (2019). Leaf economics guides slow-fast adaptation across the geographic range of Arabidopsis thaliana. Scientific Reports 9,10758.

Kazakou E , Vasseur F, Sartori K, Baron  E, Rowe N, Vile, D. (2019), Secondary metabolites have more influence than morpho‐physiological traits on litter decomposability across genotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana. New Phytologist  224: 1532-154.

Fried G, Cordeau S., Métay A. Kazakou E. (2019). Relative importance of environmental factors and farming practices in shaping weed communities structure and composition in French vineyards. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment275,1-13.

Fried G, Cordeau S, Jullien J, Kazakou E, Metay A, Puiraveau M, Grosman J. (2019). Flore adventice dans trois bassins viticoles. Phytoma – La Santé des Végétaux 728 ,34-40

2018

Kazakou E, Jacquemin F., Navas ML, Violle C. (2018). Fonctions et services des plantes adventices dans les agroécosystèmes. Gestion durable de la flore adventices des cultures eds. Chauvel B., Darmency H., Munier-Jolain. N, Rodriguez A. éditions Quae.

Coq S, Nahmani J, Resmond R, Segrestin J, David JF, Schevin P, Kazakou E (2018). Intraspecific variation in litter palatability to macroarthropods in response to grazing and soil fertility. Functional Ecology 32 (11), 2615-2624

Vasseur F, Sartori K, Baron E, Fort F,  Kazakou E, Segrestin J, Garnier E, Vile D, Violle C (2018). Climate as a driver of adaptive variations in ecological strategies in Arabidopsis thaliana. Annals of Botany 122 (6), 935-9410.

Bumb I, Garnier E, Coq S, Nahmani J, Del Rey Granado M, Gimenez O, Kazakou E (2018). Traits determining the digestibility– decomposability relationships in species from Mediterranean rangelands. Annals of Botany, mcx175.

2017

Metay A, Durocher E, Garcia L, Fried G, Richarte J, Ohl B, Bouisson Y,  Enard C, Metral R, Gary C, Kazakou E, (2017). Spontaneous cover crop characterization is relevant to define a sustainable soil management strategy in vineyard. In: Proceedings of the 20th GiESCO international meeting, pp. 628-633.

2016

Kazakou E, Fried G, Richarte G, Gimenez O, Violle C, Metay A (2016). A plant-trait response and effect framework to assess inter-row vineyards soil management. Botany letters163 (4),373-388.

Adamidis G, Kazakou E, Aloupi M, Dimitrakopoulos P. Is it worth to hyperaccumulate Ni on non-serpentine soils? (2016) Decomposition dynamics of mixed-species litters containing hyperaccumulated Ni across serpentine and non-serpentine environments Annals of Botany117 (7),1241-1248.

Bumb I, Garnier E, Bastianelli D, Richarte J, Bonnal L, Kazakou E. (2016). Influence of management regime and harvest date on the forage quality of rangelands plants: the importance of dry matter content AoB PLANTS 8:pwl045.

2015

Lü X-T, Freschet G, Kazakou E, Zhou L-S, Han XG (2015). Contrasting responses in leaf nutrient-use strategies of two dominant grass species along a 30-yr temperate steppe grazing exclusion chronosequence. Plant and Soil 387: 69-79.

Kazakou E, Violle C, Roumet C, Navas M-L, Vile D, Kattge J, Garnier E (2014) Are trait-based species’ rankings consistent across datasets and spatial scales? Journal of Vegetation Science 25 (1), 235-247.

2014

Gardarin A, Garnier E, Carrère P, Cruz P, Andueza D, Bonis A, ColaceM-P, DumontB, Duru M, Farruggia A, Gaucherand S, Grigulis K, Kernéïs E, Lavorel S, Louault F, Loucougaray G, Mesléard F, Yaverkovski N, Kazakou E(2014) Plant trait–digestibility relationships across management and climate gradients in permanent grasslands. Journal of Applied Ecology DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.12293.

Adamidis G, Kazakou E,Baker AJM, Reeves R, Dimitrakopoulos P (2014) The effect of harsh abiotic conditions on the diversity of serpentine plant communities on Lesbos, an eastern Mediterranean island. Plant Ecology and Diversity 7(3),433-444. 17

Adamidis G, Aloupi M, Kazakou E, Dimitrakopoulos P (2014) Intra-specific variation in Ni tolerance, accumulation and translocation patterns in the Ni-hyperaccumulator Alyssum lesbiacum. Chemosphere 95: 496-502.

Adamidis G, Kazakou E, Fyllas N, Dimitrakopoulos P (2014) Species adaptive strategies and leaf economic relationships across serpentine and non-serpentine habitats on Lesbos, eastern Mediterranean. Plos One9(5):e96034.

2013

Gaba S, Fried G, Kazakou E, Chauvel B, Navas M-L (2013) Agroecological weed control using a functional approach: a review of cropping systems diversity. Agronomy for Sustainable Development34,103-119.

Fried G, Kazakou E, Gaba S (2013) Trajectories of weed communities explained by traits associated with species’ response to management practices. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 158: 147–155.

2011

Birouste M, Kazakou E, Blanchard A, Roumet C (2011) Plant traits and decomposition: are the relationships for roots comparable to those for leaves? Annals of Botany109(2),463-472.

2010

Kazakou E, Adamidis G, Baker AJM, Reeves RD, Godino M, Dimitrakopoulos PG (2010) Species adaptation in serpentine soils in Lesbos Island (Greece): metal hyperaccumulation and tolerance. Plant and Soil332 (17), 369-385.

2009

Kazakou E, Violle C, Roumet C, Pintor C, Gimenez O, Garnier E (2009) Litter quality and decomposability of species from a Mediterranean succession depend on leaf traits but not on nitrogen supply. Annals of Botany104,1151–116.

Fortunel C, Garnier E, Joffre R, Kazakou E, Quested H, Grigulis K, Lavorel S, and the VISTA consortium (2009) Leaf traits capture the effects of land use changes and climate on litter decomposability of herbaceous communities across Europe. Ecology 90(3), 598-611.

Pakeman R, Leps J, Kleyer M, Lavorel S, Garnier E, Ansquer P, Castro H, Cruz P, Dolezal J, Eriksson O, Fortunel C, Freitas H, Golodets C, Grigulis K, Jouany C, Kazakou E, Kigel J, Kleyer M, Lehsten V, Lepš J, Meier T, Pakeman R, Papadimitriou M, Papanastasis V, Quested H, Quétier F, Robson M, Roumet C, Rusch G, Skarpe M, Sternberg M, Theau J-P, Thébault A, Vile D, Zarovali M (2009) Relative climatic, edaphic and management controls of plant functional trait signatures. Journal of Vegetation Science 20, 148–159.

2008

Kazakou E, Dimitrakopoulos PG, Baker AJM, Reeves RD, Troumbis AY (2008) Hypotheses, mechanisms and trade-offs of tolerance and adaptation to serpentine soils: from species to ecosystem level. Biological reviews 83, 495-508.

Cornwell WK, Cornelissen JHC, Amatangelo K, Dorrepaal E, Eviner VT, Godoy O, Hobbie SE, Hoorens B, Kurokawa H, Perez Harguindeguy N, Quested HM, Santiago LS, Wardle DA, Wright IJ, Aerts R, Allison SD, van Bodegom, Brovkin V, Chatain A, Callaghan T, Díaz S, Garnier E, Gurvich DE, Kazakou E, Klein JA, Read J, Reich PB, Soudzilovskaia NA, Vaieretti MV, Westoby M (2008) Plant species traits are the predominant control on litter decomposition rates within biomes worldwide. Ecology Letters11, 1065-1071.

2007

Kazakou E, Gimenez O, Garnier E (2007) Assessing the relative contribution of leaf lifespan and nutrient resorption to mean residence time: an elasticity analysis. Ecology88 (7), 1857-1863.

Kazakou E, Garnier E, Navas M-L, Roumet C, Collin C, Laurent G (2007) Components of nutrient residence time and the leaf economics spectrum in species from Mediterranean old-fields differing in successional status. Functional Ecology21, 235-245.

Violle C, Navas M-L, Vile D, Kazakou E, Fortunel C, Hummel I, Garnier E (2007) Let the concept of trait be functional! Oikos116, 882-892.

Garnier E, Lavorel S, Ansquer P, Castro H, Cruz P, Dolezal J, Eriksson O, Fortunel C, Freitas H. Golodets C, Grigulis K, Jouany C, Kazakou E, Kigel J. Kleyer M, Lehsten V, Lepš J, Meier T, Pakeman R, Papadimitriou M, Papanastasis V, Quested H, Quétier F, Robson M, Roumet C, Rusch G, Skarpe M,Sternberg M, Theau J-P, Thébault A, Vile D, Zarovali M (2006) Assessing the effects of land use change on plant traits, communities and ecosystem functioning in grasslands: a standardized methodology and lessons from an application to 11 European sites. Annals of Botany99, 967-985.

2006

Kazakou E, Vile D, Shipley B, Gallet C. Garnier E (2006) Co-variations in litter decomposition, leaf traits and plant growth in species from a Mediterranean old-field succession. Functional Ecology20, 21-30.

2004

Kazakou E, E Garnier, D Gillon, C Neill, G Laurent (2004). Traits of living leaves and decomposition rate of species from a Mediterranean secondary succession.In:  Proceedings of the X MEDECOS Conference, Ecology, Conservation and Management of Mediterranean Climate Ecosystem, Arianoutsou & Papanastasis (eds) Millpress, Rotterdam, 4

Kazakou E, Navas M-L (2004)Variation in intensity of competition along a Mediterranean successional gradient. In:  Proceedings of the X MEDECOS Conference, Ecology, Conservation and Management of Mediterranean Climate Ecosystem, Arianoutsou & Papanastasis (eds) Millpress, Rotterdam, 4, 26-30.

 

Programmes :

-Projet Fellow ‘Weeds as crop fellows? Spatio-temporal functional changes of weed communities due to the impacts of a gradient of human pressures and their potential on biodiversity-mediated ecosystem services’.https://www.fondationbiodiversite.fr/la-frb-en-action/programmes-et-projets/le-cesab/fellow/ (2024-2027).
-Projet TRIBE ‘Développement d’indicateurs basés sur les Traits des adventices pour évaluer les pratiques agricoles gérant le RIsque malherbologique et produisant des BEnéfices écosystémiques,’ PI = E Kazakou et G Fried (2023-2026).

-Projet FLAVI ‘Comprendre les dynamiques spatio-temporelles de la diversité fonctionnelle florale des adventices afin de préserver les pollinisateurs le long d’un gradient de pratiques culturales dans des vignobles de la région d’Occitanie’, défi-clé OCTAAVE https://octaave.univ-toulouse.fr/projet-de-recherche-flavi/ (2023-2026).

-Programme Saving: Dynamique spatio-temporelle des communautés d’espèces adventices en réponse aux pratiques de gestion des sols dans les vignobles : une approche fonctionnelleEcophyto et Région Occitanie (oct 2019-oct 2022).

-Programme DINER - exploring Domestication Impacts on plaNt-insEct-bacteRia interactions (26 months). Funding by the Centre Méditerranéen encironnement et biodiversité. CEMEB (Centre Méditerranéen encironnement et biodiversité).
- Programme "Cascade: Interactions trophiques et fonctionnement des écosystèmes terrestres: une approche fonctionnelle et chimique" INSU CNRS 2012-2014. 

-Programme DivHerbe (Programme National ECCO/ECOGER) : 2006-2008.

- Programme  GESSOL 3-Fonction environnementales et gestion du patrimoine sol : Préservation des sols viticoles méditerranéens et amélioration

Enseignement :

Enseignement de l'écologie fonctionnelle, biologie, ecologie et gestion des adventices

Résponsabilités d'enseignement:

-Responsable de l'option M2 "Protection des Plantes et Environnement" de l'Institut Agro Montpellier

-Responsable national du Master Erasmus Mundus Plant Health http://planthealth.upv.es/?lang=fr

-Responsable nationale du Master 3A parcours Santé des Plantes

-Co-responsable de la Dominante 3 "Gestion durable des ressources naturelles"

-Co-ordination des 6 unités d'enseignements à l'Institut Agro Montpellier

Directeur de recherche émérite CNRS

Je m'intéresse à l'écologie et à l'évolution des interactions inter-spécifiques. Mes études portent plus particulièrement sur les processus de coévolution et de diversification dans le système Ficus-insectes des figues.

I am interested in the ecology and evolution of inter-specific interactions. My studies are largely focused on coevolutionary processes and diversification in the fig-fig wasp system.

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 Mots-clés :
Organisme biologique : Ficus et chalcidiens associés
Milieu : tropical
Discipline : biologie évolutive
Technique : loupe
Thématique : coévolution
Autres mots clés : biologie de la conservation

Professeur des Universités, Université de Montpellier

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Professeur des universités, Université de Montpellier

Mes travaux de recherche concernent la biodiversité végétale et fongique source de substances naturelles (composés phénoliques, saponines, composés organiques volatils, peptides, exsudats racinaires) permettant les interactions de la plante ou du champignon avec son environnement (micro-organismes, microfaune, homme) et dont certaines présentent des activités biologiques valorisables par l’homme (dépollution, agro-alimentaire, pharmaceutique, industriel…) ou un impact négatif sur la santé humaine (toxines fongiques) .

 My research focuses on vegetal and fungal biodiversity source of natural substances (phenolic compounds, saponins, volatile organic compounds, peptides, root exudates) allowing interactions of the plant or the mushroom with its environment (microorganisms, microfauna, human) with biological activities valorizable by human (mycoremediation, agro-alimentary, pharmaceutical, industrial) or with a negative impact on human health (fungal toxin).

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Professeur émérite

UMR5175, Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier, Route de mende, 34199 Montpellier Cedex 5

Tél : +33 (0)6 38 95 24 35

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https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gerard_Duvallet

Résumé :

Étude de l’impact du changement des pratiques pastorales sur les populations de vecteurs et conséquences possibles : 1) évaluer en quoi l’activité d’élevage a un effet sur la biodiversité (entomofaune), 2) analyser et prévoir les conséquences pour les arthropodes hématophages (nuisances et transmission de pathogènes), 3) envisager toutes les possibilités de lutte non polluante (pièges chimiques attractifs, substances naturelles répulsives, lutte biologique).

Travaux menés en France, en Thaïlande et en Afrique de l’Ouest principalement sur stomoxes et tabanides.

Mots-clés :

Arthropodes hématophages, Transmission vectorielle, Pratiques pastorales, Méthodes de lutte

Phd student - Doctorant

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Research : Climatic and biotic drivers of species distributions in alpine landscapes -- Distribution des oiseaux dans les socio-écosystèmes montagnards

Project : A long-term bird survey for mountain landscape birds -- Un suivi participatif national à long terme des oiseaux de montagne (!)

GO DIRECTLY TO:  Who am I? / Main research projects / Publications

*****

Research areas

- evolution and diversification of animal color patterns 

- evolutionary & computational aesthetics (aesthetic theory of efficient processing applied to artworks, plants and animals)

- processing bias (sparse coding, efficient categorization)

- models of animal vision (colour vision, pattern recognition)

- proximate mechanisms of mate choice

- Methods: Artificial intelligence for neuroscience and evolutionary ecology

Who am I?

I am an evolutionary biologist, cognitive scientist and naturalist. My main objective is to understand how do evolve complex and extravagant visual signals such as the eyespots of the peacock, the danse of the birds of paradise, and some artworks in humans. My research hypothesis is beauty. Using approaches of empirical psychology, computational neuroscience, artificial intelligence and philosophy of aesthetics, my goal is to identify the biological mechanisms underlying the beauty judgment in order to develop mechanistic models that predict this judgement. I then transfer these models to other animals to understand how beauty influences behaviors and, ultimately, the evolution of communication signals in nature.

I am also working on methods to characterize visual phenotypes, with applications in community ecology, evolutionary biology and systematics. I am particularly interested in how to use artificial intellgience to describe visual phenotypes and to model animal vision.

I am also conducting or participating to several research projects in ornithology and ichthyology (fish, and in particular gobies, of the Northeastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean region). 

Main research projects

WildCom-AI (ANR 2020-2025) - Artificial Intelligence for Studying Communication in Wild Animals (PI: J Renoult)

Darters (NSF 2020-2025)- Preferences, information theory, and the evolution of signal design (PI: T Mendelson & J Renoult)

BIRDHABITAT-PATTERN (2025-2026) - AI for studying the role of habitat in the diversification of bird plumage color patterns. With Chris Cooney (Univ Sheffield), Maximilien Servajean (UMR LIRMM) & Jérome Pasquet (UMR TETIS). CNRS programm AISSAI.

GO DIRECTLY TO:

Visual ecology & evolution

Cognitive science/Computational neuroscience/Empirical Aesthetics

Marine biology

Others (mostly phylogenetics, population genetics and natural history)

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Visual ecology & evolution

RENOULT, J. P., KARPINSKI, R., SAUVADET, L., KREYER, M., MBADOUMOU, R., ROURA-TORRES, B., BANIEL, A, CHARPENTIER, M. J. E. (2025). Vision transformers for age prediction from facial images in a wild primate. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.70187

DIBOT, N. M., RENOULT*, J. P., & PUECH*, W. (2025). Generation and Editing of Mandrill Faces: Application to Sex Editing and Assessment. ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications and Applications, 21(8), 1-23. [PDF]

ARIAS, M., BEHRENDT, L., DRESSLER, L., RAKA, A., PERRIER, C., ELIAS, M., GOMEZ, D., RENOULT, J.P., TEDORE, C. (2024). Testing the equivalency of human “predators” and deep neural networks in the detection of cryptic moths. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 38, 214-224. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeb/voae146

HÉJJA-BRICHARD, Y. H., RAYMOND, M., CUTHILL, I. C., MENDELSON, T. C., & RENOULT, J. P. From natural to sexual selection: Revealing a hidden preference for camouflage patterns. bioRxiv, https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.09.27.559753

HÉJJA-BRICHARD, Y., MILLION, K., RENOULT, J. P.*, & MENDELSON, T. C.* (2024). Using neural style transfer to study the evolution of animal signal design: A case study in an ornamented fish. Ecological Informatics,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102881

HEJJA-BRICHARD, Y., RENOULT, J., & MENDELSON, T. (2024). Comparative analysis reveals assortative mate preferences in darters independent of sympatry and sex. Ecology & Evolution. 14(10), e11498.

TIEO, S., DEZEURE, J., CRYER, A., LEPOU, P., CHARPENTIER, M. J., & RENOULT, J. P. (2023). Social and sexual consequences of facial femininity in a non-human primate. Iscience, 26(10).

BYBEE, S.M., FUTAHASHI, R., RENOULT, J.P., SHARKEY, C., SIMON, S., SUVOROV, A., WELLENREUTHER, M. (2023). Transcriptomic insights into Odonata ecology and evolution. In Dragonflies and Damselflies, 2nd Ed. (CORDOBA-AGUILA, A., BEALTY, C.D., BRIED, J.T.). Oxford University Press. [Book chapter] [PDF]

CHARPENTIER, M.J.E, POIROTTE, C., ROURA-TORRES, B., AMBLARD-RAMBERT, P., WILLAUME, E., KAPPELER, P.M., ROUSSET, F., RENOULT, J.P. (2022) Mandrill mothers associate with infants who look like their own offspring using phenotype matching. Elife. 11, e79417

LANGLOIS, J., GUILHAUMON, F., BALETAUD, F., CASAJUS, N., […], RENOULT, J.P., […], MOUQUET, N. (2022). Global mismatch between the aesthetic value of reef fishes and their conservation priorities. Plos Biology. 20(6):e3001640.

HULSE S.V., RENOULT, J.P., MENDELSON T.M. (2022). Using deep neural networks to model similarity between visual patterns: application to fish sexual signals. Ecological Informatics. 67:101486 [PDF]

CHARPENTIER M.J., HARTE M., POIROTTE C., DE BELLEFON J.M., LAUBI B., KAPPELER P.M., RENOULT J.P. (2020). Same father, same face: deep-learning reveals paternally-derived signalling of kinship in a wild primate. Science Advances. 6, eaba3274. [PDF]

DUFOUR P., GUERRA CARANDE J., RENAUD J., RENOULT J.P., LAVERGNE S., CROCHET P.-A. (2020). Plumage colouration in gulls responds to their non-breeding climatic niche. Global Ecology and Biogeography. 29: 1704-1715. [PDF]

JOFFARD N., LE RONCE I., LANGLOIS A., RENOULT J.P., BUATOIS B., DORMONT L., & SCHATZ B. (2020). Floral trait differentiation in Anacamptis coriophora: phenotypic selection on scents, but not on colour. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 33: 1028-1038.

BLIARD L., PAQUET M., ROBERT A., DUFOUR P.,
 RENOULT J.P.,
 GREGOIRE A., CROCHET P.-A., COVAS R., DOUTRELANT C. (2020). Examining the link between relaxed predation and bird colouration on islands. Biology Letters. 16: 20200002.

FERREIRA A.C., SILVA L.R., RENNA F., BRANDL H.B., RENOULT J.P., FARINE D.R., COVAS R., DOUTRELANT C. (2020). Deep learning-based methods for individual recognition in small birds. Methods in Ecology & Evolution. 11: 1072-1085.

DE SOLAN T., RENOULT J.P., GENIEZ P., DAVID P., & Crochet P.A. (2020). Looking for mimicry in a snake assemblage using deep learning. The American Naturalist. 196: 74-86. [PDF]

HULSE S.V., MENDELSON T.C.*, RENOULT J.P.*. (2020). Sexual signals of fish species mimic the spatial statistics of their habitat: evidence for processing bias in animal signal evolution. Nature Communications. 11: 1-8. [

RENOULT J.P., KELBER A., SCHAEFER H.M. (2017). Colour spaces in ecology and evolutionary biology. Biological Reviews. doi: 10.1111/brv.12230 [PDF]

BINKENSTEIN J., STANG M., RENOULT J.P., SCHAEFER H.M. (2017). Weak correlation of flower color and nectar-tube depth in temperate grassland. Journal of Plant Ecology. 10 : 397-405

DOUTRELANT C., PAQUET M., RENOULT J.P., GREGOIRE A., CROCHET P.-A., COVAS R. (2016). Worldwide patterns of bird colouration on islands. Ecology Letters. 19: 537-545.

RENOULT J.P., VALEUR B. (2015). Les couleurs de la vie – Mécanismes de production, fonctions et diversité. L’Actualité Chimique. 397-398 : 12-18.

RENOULT J.P., BLÜTHGEN N., BINKENSTEIN J., WEINER C.N., WERNER M., SCHAEFER H.M. 2015. Linking community to sensory ecology: the relative importance of color signaling for plant generalization in pollination networks. Oikos. 124: 347-354. [PDF]

RENOULT J.P., VALIDO P., JORDANO P., SCHAEFER M. (2014). Adaptation of flower and fruit colours to diversified mutualists. New Phytologist. 201: 678-686. [PDF]

RENOULT J.P., THOMANN M., SCHAEFER H.M., CHEPTOU P.-O. (2013). Selection on quantitative colour variation in Centaurea cyanus: the role of the pollinator’s visual system. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 26: 2415-2427.

RENOULT J.P., COURTIOL A., SCHAEFER H.M. (2013). A novel framework to study colour signaling to multiple species. Functional Ecology. 27: 718-729. [PDF]

BINKENSTEIN J., RENOULT J.P., SCHAEFER H.M. (2013). Increasing land-use intensity decreases floral colour diversity and changes composition of plant communities in temperate grasslands. Oecologia, 173: 461-471.

RENOULT J.P., SCHAEFER H.M., SALLE B., CHARPENTIER M.J.E. (2011). The evolution of the multicoloured face of mandrills: insights from the perceptual space of colour vision. PlosOne, 6:e29117.

SCHATZ, B., DELLE-VEDOVE, R., RENOULT, J., et al. (2011). Couleur de fleur d’orchidées et insectes. Le Courrier de la Nature. 260 : 24-36.

RENOULT J.P, COURTIOL A., KJELLBERG F. (2010). When assumptions on visual system evolution matter: nestling colouration and parental visual performance in birds. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 23:220-226

Cognitive science/Computational neuroscience/Empirical Aesthetics

MENDELSON, T. C.*, RENOULT, J. P.*, ROSENTHAL, G., SHUKER, D. On the biological basis of beauty. (2025) Biological Review.[PDF]

TIEO, S., BARDIN, M., BERTIN-JOHANNET, R., DIBOT, N., MENDELSON, T. C., PUECH, W., & RENOULT, J. P. (2024). Comparing activation typicality and sparsity in a deep CNN to predict facial beauty. Computational Brain & Behavior  [PDF]

DIBOT, N. M., TIEO, S., MENDELSON, T. C., PUECH, W., & RENOULT, J. P. (2023). Sparsity in an artificial neural network predicts beauty: Towards a model of processing-based aesthetics. PLOS Computational Biology, 19(12), e1011703 [PDF]

TIEO, S., RESTREPO-ORTIZ, C. X., ROURA-TORRES, B., SAUVADET, L., HARTÉ, M., CHARPENTIER, M. J., & RENOULT, J. P. (2023). The Mandrillus Face Database: A portrait image database for individual and sex recognition, and age prediction in a non-human primate. Data in Brief, 47, 108939.

BELTZUNG, B., PELE, M., RENOULT, J.P., SUEUR, C. (2023). Deep learning for studying drawing behavior: A review. Frontiers in Psychology. 14: 992541.

BELTZUNG, B., PELE, M., RENOULT, J.P., SUEUR, C. (2022). Using artificial intelligence to analyze non-human drawings: A first step with Orangutan productions. Animals. 12(20): 2761. [PDF]

RENOULT, J.P. (2022). La Fluence, in Abécédaire de la beauté (éditeurs: ZERNIK, C. & JARICOT, J.). Editions B42. [Book chapter]

CHARPENTIER, M. J., PELÉ, M., RENOULT, J.P., SUEUR, C. (2021). Social data collection and analyses, in Demographic Methods Across the Tree of Life (ed. Salguero-Gomez, R., Gamelon, M.), pp.53-76 [Book chapter].

RENOULT J.P. (2019). Book review of "The Aesthetic Animal." Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture. 3: 105-108. [PDF]

RENOULT J.P., GUYL B., MENDELSON T.C., PERCHER A., DORIGNAC J., GENIET F., MOLINO F. (2019). Modelling the Perception of Colour Patterns in Vertebrates with HMAX. bioRxiv, 552307.

HOLZLEITNER I.J., LEE A.J., HAHN A.C., KANDRIK M., BOVET J., RENOULT J.P.,... & JONES B.C. (2019). Comparing theory-driven and data-driven attractiveness models using images of real women’s faces. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 45: 1589.

RENOULT J.P., MENDELSON T.C. (2019). Processing bias: extending sensory drive to include efficacy and efficiency in information processing. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 286: 20190165.

KAPOULA Z., VOLLE E., RENOULT J.P., ANDREATTA M. (ed.). (2018). Exploring Transdisciplinarity in Art and Sciences. Springer [Edited book]. 

RENOULT J.P. (2016). The evolution of aesthetics: a review of models. In Aesthetics and Neuroscience: Scientific and Artistic Perspectives, (KAPOULA Z. & VERNET M, ed.). pp. 271-300. Springer International Publishing. [Book chapter].

RENOULT J.P., BOVET J., RAYMOND M. (2016). Beauty is in the efficient coding of the beholder. Royal Society Open Science. DOI: 10.1098/rsos.160027. [PDF]

CHARPENTIER M.J.E., HUCHARD E., GIMENEZ, O., SALLE, B., KAPPELER P., RENOULT J.P. (2012). Distribution of affiliative behavior across kin classes and their fitness consequences in mandrills. Ethology, 118: 1198-1207.

Marine biology

KOVAČIĆ, M., SVENSEN, R., RENOULT, J. P., PATZNER, R. (2025).  Checklist, key and latitudinal distribution of the eastern Atlantic marine gobies along the European coast (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae and Oxudercidae). Zootaxa. Zootaxa 5609 (1), 1-28.

KOVAČIĆ, M., BERGENGER, L., RENOULT, J. P. (2024). Testing of the taxonomic diagnosis of Zebrus pallaoroi Kovačić, Šanda & Vukić, 2021 (Actinopteri: Gobiiformes: Gobiidae) on a large sample from the Western Mediterranean. Fishes. 9, 511. [PDF]

MUCCIOLO, S., DESIDERATO, A., CHRISTIDIS, G., AMMAR, I. A., & ANTIT, M.,..., RENOULT, J.P., …, GEROVASILEIOU, V. (2024). New records of introduced species in the Mediterranean (August 2024). Mediterranean Marine Science, 25(2).

DIGENIS, M., AKYOL, O., BENOIT, L., BIEL-CABANELAS, M., ÇAMLIK, Ö. Y., CHARALAMPOUS, K.,... RENOULT, J.P., & GEROVASILEIOU, V. (2024). New records of rarely reported species in the Mediterranean Sea (March 2024). Mediterranean Marine Science, 25(1), 84-115. [PDF]

KOVACIC, M., ŠANDA, R., VUKIC, J., RENOULT, J. P., & FALZON, M.-A. (2023). New records of the recently described Pomatoschistus nanus Engin & Seyhan, 2017 (Teleostei: Gobiidae) (early view). Cybium. [PDF]

RENOULT, J., MENUT, T., RUFRAY, X., LE BRIS, S., IGLESIAS, S. P., LOUISY, P.,... & PRAT, M. (2023). Les poissons cryptobenthiques de la baie d’Agay (Var). Cahiers de la Fondation Biotope, 39, 58 pages.

KOVAČIĆ, M., RENOULT, J. P., PILLON, R., BILECENOGLU, M., TIRALONGO, F., BOGORODSKY, S. V.,... & YOKES, M. B. (2023). The delimitation of geographic distributions of Gobius bucchichi and Gobius incognitus (teleostei: Gobiidae). Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11(3), 516. [PDF]

KOVAČIĆ, M., PILLON, R., RENOULT, J.P. (2022). Identification of enigmatic Mediterranean fish Gobius ater Bellotti, 1988 (Teleostei: Gobiidae) based on morphology from underwater photographs. Journal of Fish Biology, 101: 1381-1384 [PDF]

RENOULT, J.P., PILLON, R., KOVAČIĆ, M.,  LOUISY, P. (2022). Frontiers in Fishwatching Series: Gobies of the Northestern Atlantic and the Mediterranean – Gobius and Thorogobius. Les cahiers de la fondation Biotope. 237 pages.

KOVAČIĆ, M., RENOULT, J.P., PILLON, R., SVENSEN, R., BOGORODSKY, S., ENGEN, S., LOUISY, P. (2022). Identification of Mediterranean marine gobies (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) of continental shelf from photographs of in situ individuals. Zootaxa. 5144: 1-103.

IGLESIAS, S. P., BARICHE, M.., …, RENOULT, J.P., …, TOURNIER-BROER, R. (2021). French ichthyological records for 2019. Cybium. 45: 169-188.

SANTIN A., AGUILAR R., …, RENOULT J.P., …, TIRALONGO, F. (2021) New records of rare species in the Mediterranean Sea (March 2021). Mediterranean Marine Science, 22: 199-217.

IGLESIAS S. P., BERGOT P., …, RENOULT J.P., …, THOMAS W. (2020). French ichthyological records for 2018. Cybium. 44: 285-307.

Others (mostly phylogenetics, population genetics and natural history)

ROCHAS, P., MINOT, M., MEZIERE, N., RENOULT J.P., JUILLERAT, N., URIOT, Q., URIOT, S., FOXONET, H., CERDAN, A. (2022). Check-list of Odonata from French Guiana with notes on their distribution, ecology, and new state records. Odonatologica, 51(3/4) : 175-224.

RENOULT J.P., DELAHAIE B., DELATTRE J-C., DE FRANCESCHI C. , VEYRUNES F., LE BOT T. (2018). Chumming on multi-day sailing trip in Bay of Biscay. Dutch Birding40:96-98

CROCHET P.-A., LEBLOIS R., RENOULT J.P. (2015). New reptile records from Morocco and Western Sahara. Herpetology Notes. 8 : 583-588.

RENOULT, J.P. Arrivée de la Libellule purpurine Trithemis annulata (De Palisot de Beauvois, 1805) dans la vallée du Rhône. (2013). Sympetrum. 17: 81-82. 

DURANT, E., RENOULT, J.P.(2012). Addition à l’odonatofaune de l’Adrar mauritanien. Poiretia, 2012, 4 : 7-16.

CHARPENTIER M.J.E., FONTAINE M.C., CHEREL E., RENOULT J.P., JENKINS T., BENOIT L., BARTHES N., ALBERTS SC, TUNG J. (2012). Genetic structure in a dynamic baboon hybrid zone corroborates behavioral observations in a hybrid population. Molecular Ecology, 21:715-731.

RENOULT J.P., GENIEZ P., BEDDEK M., CROCHET P.-A. (2010). An isolated population of Podarcis vaucheri (Sauria: Lacertidae) in south-eastern Spain: genetic data suggest human-mediated range expansion. Amphibia-Reptilia, 31:287-296.

KJELLEBERG F., BAKOLIMALALA R., EDMOND R., RAFIDISON V., RABEVOHITRA R., RENOULT J., et. al. (2010). Corridors de végétation et conservation d'un groupe clé de voûte de la biodiversité au centre d'un réseau d'interactions: le cas des Ficus et des communautés associées. in Connaissance et Gestion des Milieux Tropicaux. p80-91. CNRS Edition. [Chapitre de livre].

RENOULT J.P., GENIEZ P, BACQUET P., GUILLAUME C. P., CROCHET P.-A. (2010). Systematics of the Podarcis hispanicus-complex (Sauria, Lacertidae) II: the valid name of the north-eastern Spanish form. Zootaxa, 2500:58-68

RENOULT J. (2009). The Sooty Gull, Larus hemprichii (Aves; Laridae), on Nosy Ve: first records for Madagascar. Malagasy Nature, 2:174-176.

RENOULT J.P., GENIEZ P, BACQUET P., BENOIT L., CROCHET P.-A. (2009). Morphology and nuclear markers reveal extensive mitochondrial introgressions in the Iberian Wall Lizard species complex. Molecular Ecology. 18:4298-4315.

RENOULT J.P., KJELLBERG F., SANTONI S., KHADARI B. (2009). Cyto-nuclear discordance in the phylogeny of Ficus section Galoglychia and host shifts in plant-pollinator associations. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 9:248.

RENOULT J.P. & RASELIMANANA A.P. (2009). A new species of Malagasy blind snake of the genus Typhlops Oppel (Serpentes: Typhlopidae). Zootaxa,2290:65-68

CROCHET P.-A., RENOULT J. (2008). Tarentola annularis annularis (Geoffroy de Saint-Hilaire, 1827) preying on a mammal. Herpetology Notes, 1:58-59.

Mon objectif est de comprendre le rôle et l’importance des odeurs et des médiateurs chimiques dans le fonctionnement et l’évolution des relations plantes-insectes. Je m’intéresse particulièrement aux aspects suivants : quelles sont les caractéristiques des odeurs et des signaux chimiques disponibles pour les insectes ? Quelle est l’activité biologique de ces molécules (réponse comportementale des insectes) ? Dans quelle mesure et à quel(s) niveau(x) ces interactions chimiques jouent un rôle dans le fonctionnement et l’évolution des systèmes plantes-insectes ?

Mots-clés :
Organisme biologique : Orchidées et insectes associés, insectes coprophages, insectes ravageurs de conifères
Milieu : Méditerranéen, Alpin
Discipline : Biologie des populations, écologie chimique
Technique : analyses chimiques, tests comportementaux
Thématique : relations plantes-insectes
Autres mots-clés : Dynamique des populations

Liste de publications

Gimonneau G., Buatois B., Lapeyre B., Ernest S., Sanon N., Rakotomahefa Y., Roux O. & Dormont L., 2024. Identification of semiochemical candidates involved in Glossina palpalis gambiensislarviposition site selection and behavioural responses of adult gravid females. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 1-14.

Gouzerh F., Dormont L., Buatois B., Herve M., Mancini M., Maraver A., Thomas F., & Ganem G., 2024. Partial role of volatile organic compounds in behavioral responses of mice to bedding from cancer-affected congeners. Biology Open13 (10).

Gouzerh F., Vigo G., Dormont L., Buatois B., Herve M., Mancini M., Maraver A., Thomas F., & Ganem G., 2024. Urinary VOCs as biomarkers of early stage lung tumour development in mice. Cancer Biomarkers 39 (2):1-13.

Bogdziewicz M., Aravena M.-C., Andrus R., (…), Dormont L., (….), Clarck J.S., 2023. Linking seed size and number to trait syndromes in trees. Global Ecology & Biogeography, 32: 683-694.

Gouzerh F., Ganem G., Pichevin A., Dormont L. & Thomas F. 2023. Ability of animals to detect cancer odors. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Reviews on Cancer, 1878 (1), 188850.

Gouzerh F., Buatois B., Herve M., Mancini M., Maraver A., Dormont L., Thomas F., & Ganem G., 2022. Odours of cancerous mouse congeners: detection and attractiveness. Biology Open, in press.

Gouzerh F., Bessière J.-M., Ujvari B., Thomas T.*, Dujon A.*, & Dormont L.*, 2022. Odors and cancer: current status and future directions. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Reviews on Cancer, 1877, Issue 1, 188644.  *equal contribution

Journé V., Andrus R., Aravena M.-C., Ascoli D., (…), Dormont L., (….), Clarck J.S., 2022. Globally, tree fecundity exceeds productivity gradients. Ecology Letters 25 (6), 1471-1482.

Poda S., Buatois B., Lapeyre B., Dormont L., Diabaté A., Gnankiné O., Dabiré R., Roux O., 2022. No evidence for long-range male sex pheromones in two malaria mosquitoes. Nature Ecology & Evolution 6 (11), 1676-1686.

Qiu T., Andrus R., Aravena M.-C., Ascoli D., Bergeron Y., (…), Dormont L., (….), Clarck J.S., 2022. Limits to reproduction and seed size-number trade-offs that shape forest dominance and future recovery. Nature Communications 13, 2381.

Qiu T., Aravena M.-C., Ascoli D., (…), Dormont L., (….), Clarck J.S., 2023. Masting is uncommon in trees that depend on mutualist dispersers in the context of global climate and fertility gradients. Nature plants, 9 (7), 1044-1056.

 Dormont L., Mulatier M., Carrasco D., Cohuet A., 2021. Mosquito attractants. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 1-43.

Gimonneau G., Ouedraogo R., Salou E., Rayaisse J.-B., Buatois B., Solano P., Dormont L., Roux O., and Bouyer J., 2020. Larviposition site selection mediated by volatile semiochemicals in Glossina palpalis gambiensis. Ecological Entomology, in press.

Dormont L., Fort T., Bessière J.-M., Proffit M., Garcia Hidalgo E., Buatois B. & B. Schatz. 2020. Sources of floral scent variation in the food-deceptive orchid Orchis mascula. Acta Oecologica, 107 : 103600.

Joffard N., Le Roncé I., Renoult J., Buatois B., Dormont L. & Schatz B., 2020. Floral trait differentiation in Anacamptis coriophora: phenotypic selection on scents, but not on colour. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 33: 1028-1038.

Thomas F., Giraudeau M., Gouzerh F., Boutry J., Renaud F., Pujol P., Tasiemski A., Bernex F., Maraver A., Bousquet E., Dormont L., Osterkamp J., Roche B., Hamede R., Ujvari B., 2019. The evolution of resistance and tolerance as cancer defences. Parasitology, 147: 255-262.

Dormont L., Joffard N., Schatz B. (2019). Intraspecific variation in floral colour and odour in orchids. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 180:1036–1058.

El Adouzi M., Arriaga-Jiménez A., Dormont L., Barthes N., Labalette A., Lapeyre B., Bonato O., Roy L. (2019). Modulation of feed composition is able to make hens less attractive to the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae. Parasitology, 147: 171-181.

Frago E., Wang H.-L., Svensson G.P., Marques J.F., Hódar J.A., Boettner J., Ciornei C., Dormont L., Elkinton J., Franzén M., Khrimian A., Marianelli L., Marzialli L., Mas H., Perez Laorga E., Pérez-López J., Roques A., Simonca V., Anderbrant O. (2019). Common pheromone use among host-associated populations of the browntail moth, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, displaying different adult phenologies.Entomologia Generalis 39: 295-306.

Gaillard B., Simard F., Dormont L., Jay-Robert P., D’Abadie de Lurbe D., Etienne M., Baudin A., Raude J. (2019). Is perceived exposure to mosquitoes associated with actual exposure? Results from studies in high-risk and low-risk geographic areas. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 101: 976-979.

Mulatier M., Camara S., Koffi A., Carrasco D., Porciani A., Chandre F., Moiroux N., Lefevre T., Dabiré R., Assi S., Phamien Ahoua Alou L., Dormont L., Pennetier C. Cohuet A. (2019). Efficacy of vector control tools against malaria-infected mosquitoes. Scientific reports, 9(1), 6664.

Mulatier M., Pennetier C., Porciani A., Chandre F., Dormont L., Cohuet A. (2019). Prior contact with permethrin decreases its irritancy at the following exposure among a pyrethroid-resistant malaria vector Anopheles gambiae. Scientific reports, 9(1), 8177.

Mulatier M., Alou L.P.A., Chandre F., Pennetier C., Dormont L., Cohuet A. (2018). Effect of DEET-multiple exposures on behavior and life history traits in the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae (s.s.).Parasites and Vectors 11: 432, doi:10.1186/s13071-018-3024-0.

Mulatier M, Porciani A, Nadalin L, Phamien Ahoua Alou L, Chandre F, Pennetier C, Dormont L, Cohuet A. (2018). DEET Efficacy Increases with age in the vector mosquitoes Anopheles gambiae s.s. and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 55: 1542–1548. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjy134

Porciani A., Diop M., Moiroux N., Kadoke-Lambi T., Cohuet A., Chandre F., Dormont L., Pennetier C. (2017). Influence of pyrethroïd-treated bed net on host seeking behavior of Anopheles gambiae s.s. carrying the kdr allele. PLoS One, 12(7): e0164518. 

Salesse R., Dormont L. (2017). Is There Such a Thing as a Bad Smell? In: “Olfaction in Animal Behaviour and Welfare” (Nielsen, B., editor), CABI pub., 234 p.

Baldacchino F., Manon S., Puech L., Buatois B., Dormont L., Jay-Robert P. (2014). Olfactory and behavioural responses of tabanids to octenol, phenols and aged horse urine.Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 28: 201-209.

Dormont L., Delle-Vedove R., Bessière J.-M., B. Schatz.( 2014). Floral scent emitted by white and coloured morphs in orchids.Phytochemistry, 100 : 51-59.

Baldacchino F., Cadier J., Porciani A., Buatois B., Dormont L., Jay-Robert P. (2013). Behavioural and electrophysiological responses of females of two species of tabanids to urine volatiles from different mammals.Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 27(1):77-85.

Dormont L., Bessière J.-M., Cohuet A. (2013). Human skin volatiles: a review. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 39: 569-578.

Dormont L., Bessière J.-M., Mc Key D., Cohuet A. (2013). New methods for field collection of human skin volatiles and perspectives for their application in the chemical ecology of human/pathogen/vector interactions.The Journal of Experimental Biology, 216: 2783-2788.

Schatz B., Delle-Vedove R., Dormont L. (2013). Presence, distribution and effect of white, pink and purple morphs on pollination in the orchid Orchis mascula.European Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3, 119-128.

Thiery D., Brevault T., Quilici S., Dormont L., Schatz B. (2013). Recherche de la plante hôte à distance - In: Interactions insectes-plantes (Sauvion, N., Calatayud P.A., Thiéry D. & Marion-Poll F., eds). Quae & IRD Editions

Vittecoq M., Djieto-Lordon C., Buatois B., Dormont L., McKey D., Blatrix R. (2011). The evolution of communication in two ant-plant mutualisms.Evolutionary Biology, 38(3): 360-369.

Schatz B., Delle-Vedove R., Renoult J., Juillet N., Pailler T., Bessière, J.-M., Dormont L. (2011). Couleur de fleur d’orchidées et insectes pollinisateurs. Le Courrier de la Nature, 260 : 10-17.

Delle-Vedove R., Juillet N., Bessière J.-M., Grison C., Barthes N., Pailler T., Dormont L., Schatz B. (2011). Colour-scent associations in a tropical orchid: three colours but two odours.Phytochemistry, 72 : 735–742.

Suchet C., Dormont L., Schatz B., Giurfa M., Simon V., Raynaud C., Chave J. (2011). Floral scent variation in two Antirrhinum majus subspecies influences the choice of naïve bumblebees.Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 65 : 1015 - 1027.

Juillet N., Delle-Vedove R., Dormont L., Schatz B., Pailler T. (2010). Differentiation in a tropical deceptive orchid : colour polymorphism and beyond.Plant Systematics and Evolution, 289 : 213-221.

Schatz B., Dormont L., McKey D. (2010). Relations fourmis-plantes : Des mutualismes de protection. Le courrier de la nature 250 : 58.

Dormont L., Jay-Robert P., Bessière J.-M., Rapior S., Lumaret J.-P. (2010). Innate olfactory preferences in dung beetles.The Journal of Experimental Biology, 213: 3177-3186.

Dormont L., Delle-Vedove R., Bessière J.-M., Hossaert-Mc Key M., Schatz B. (2010) Helping in food-deceptive orchids? A possible new mechanism maintaining polymorphism of floral signals.Plant Signaling and Behavior, 5 : 526-527.

Dormont L., Delle-Vedove R., Bessière J.-M., Hossaert-Mc Key M. Schatz B. (2010). Rare white-flowered morphs increase the reproductive success of common purple morphs in a food-deceptive orchid.New Phytologist 185: 300-310.

Schatz B., Djieto-Lordon C., Dormont L., Bessière J.-M., McKey D., Blatrix R. (2009). A simple non-specific chemical signal mediates defence behaviour in a specialised ant-plant mutualism.Current Biology, 19: 361-362.

Roux-Morabito G., Gillette N.E., Roques A., Dormont L., Stein J., Sperling F.A.H. (2008). Systematics of the Dioryctria abietella species group (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) based on mitochondrial DNA.Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101: 845-859.

Hossaert-McKey M., McKey D., Dormont L. (2008). Fungal sex as a private matter: odor signals in a specialized pollination-like insect-fungus mutualism.New Phytologist, 178: 225-227.

Dormont L., Rapior S., McKey D., Lumaret J.-P. (2007). Influence of dung volatiles on the process of resource selection by coprophagous beetles.Chemoecology, 17: 23-30.

Dormont L., Baltensweiler W., Choquet R., Roques A. (2006). Larch- and pine-feeding host races of the larch bud moth (Zeiraphera diniana) have cyclic and synchronous population fluctuations.Oikos, 115: 299-307.

Dormont L., Roques A. (2005). Pissodes validirostris. Datasheet for CABI Forestry Compendium 2005 Edition. CAB International, Oxfordshire. www.cabicompendium.org/fc

Dormont L., Epinat G., Lumaret J.-P. (2004). Trophic preferences mediated by olfactory cues in dung beetles colonizing cattle and horse dung.Environmental Entomology, 33 : 370-377.

Dormont L., Roques A. (2001). Why a specialized pine cone weevil, Pissodes validirostris, does not attack seed cones of Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra) ? Host selection vs. host suitability.Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 99: 157-163.

Dormont L., Roques A. (1999). A survey of insects attacking seed cones of Pinus cembra in the Alps, the Pyrénées, and Massif central.Journal of Applied Entomology, 123 : 65-72.

Dormont L., Roques A., Malosse C. (1998). Cone and foliage volatiles emitted by Pinus cembra and some related conifer species.Phytochemistry, 49 : 1269-1277.

Dormont L. (1997). Analyse de la faible colonisation des cônes de pin cembro (Pinus cembra L.) par les insectes. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 123 : 345-359.

Dormont L., Roques A., Malosse C. (1997). Efficiency of spraying moutain pine cones with oleoresin of Swiss stone Pine cones to prevent insect attack.Journal of Chemical Ecology, 23 : 2261-2274.

Dormont L., Roques A., Trosset L. (1996). Insect damage to cones and other mortality factors limiting natural regeneration potential of Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra L.) in the Northern French Alps.Annales des Sciences Forestières, 53 : 153-158.

Maître de Conférences, Université Paul Valéry Montpellier III

Intéressée par les dynamiques de populations d’arthropodes en agroécosystèmes, j’étudie (1) les effets de l’interférence entre activités agricoles et deux grandes forces évolutives sur les arthropodes - la migration et la sélection naturelle –, (2) les interactions biotiques impliquant des arthropodes bioagresseurs et auxiliaires potentiels. Je dirige ces travaux suivant une approche transdisciplinaire à l'interface entre recherche fondamentale et recherche opérationnelle.

 I am interested in the dynamics of arthropod populations in agroecosystems and am studying (1) the effects of interference between farming activities and two major evolutionary forces on arthropods - migration and natural selection - and (2) biotic interactions involving arthropod pests and potential beneficials. I lead this work following a transdisciplinary approach at the interface between fundamental and operational research.

Mots-clés :

Organisme biologique : Acariens mésostigmates, dont Dermanyssus gallinae, et oiseaux associés
Milieu : méditerranéen, montagnard
Discipline : Biologie évolutive - Ecologie (expérimentale, des communautés, chimique) – Parasitologie
Thématique : anthropisation
Autres mots clés : agriculture, élevage, lutte biologique, médiateurs chimiques

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Mots-clés :
Interdisciplinarity, Chemical ecology, Sensory ecology, Specialized metabolism, Volatile organic compounds, Plant-insect interactions, Pollination ecology, Adaptation of interactions to global change, Atmospheric pollution, fig-fig wasp interactions, Mediterranean region, Tropical Region.

Mes recherches portent sur les interactions interspécifiques, plus particulièrement entre plantes et insectes. Mes projets de recherche s´intègrent dans le domaine de l´écologie chimique. En favorisant une approche interdisciplinaire combinant la chimie analytique, l’écologie comportementale, la physiologie sensorielle et la biologie évolutive, j’ai étudié le rôle de la médiation chimique, particulièrement via les composés organiques volatils (COVs), dans le fonctionnement d’interactions de différents types : pollinisation, herbivorie, parasitisme et reconnaissance entre partenaires sexuels. Je travaille aussi bien dans des écosystèmes méditerranéens que tropicaux.

My research focuses on interspecific interactions, particularly between plants and insects. My research projects are in the field of chemical ecology. Favoring an interdisciplinary approach combining analytical chemistry, behavioral l ́ecology, sensory physiology and evolutionary biology, I have studied the role of chemical mediation, particularly via volatile organic compounds (VOCs), in the functioning of different types of interactions: pollination, herbivory, parasitism and recognition between sexual partners. I work in both Mediterranean and tropical ecosystems.

Thématiques français

Je consacre une partie de mes activités de recherche à la caractérisation des mécanismes évolutifs impliqués dans la nature des messagers chimiques ainsi que la détection de ces composés dans les interactions plantes-pollinisateurs. L’autre axe de mes recherches porte sur l ́impact des changements environnementaux globaux, principalement climatiques et de concentrations en polluants atmosphériques, sur la communication chimique plantes-pollinisateurs. Ces deux axes de recherches sont abordés de manière originale et intégrative car je m’intéresse aussi bien aux pressions de sélections qu’aux sources de variations proximales qui peuvent affecter l’émission des COVs, leur stabilité dans l’atmosphère que leur détection par les pollinisateurs. Une originalité forte de mon approche est que je cherche à connecter différentes disciplines afin d’étudier conjointement les deux fonctions principales des COVs émis par les plantes : défenses contre des stress (abiotiques et biotiques) et reproduction.

Anglais

I dedicate part of my research activities to characterizing the evolutionary mechanisms involved in the nature of chemical messengers and the detection of these compounds in plant-pollinator interactions. The other part of my research focuses on the impact of global environmental changes, mainly climatic and atmospheric pollutant concentration changes, on plant-pollinator chemical communication. These two areas of research are approached in an original and integrative way, as I am interested in both selection pressures and sources of proximal variations that can affect the emission of VOCs, their stability in the atmosphere and their detection by pollinators. A strong originality of my approach is that I attempt to connect different disciplines in order to jointly study the two main functions of VOCs emitted by plants: defense against stresses (abiotic and biotic), and reproduction.

Projects since 2019

POLLURISK project, MUSE (Montpellier University of Excellence): Impact of ozone POLLUtion, in the context of climate change, on plant-pollinator chemical communication: RISQue pour la résilience des services écosystémiques (2018-2022, 150 k€, PI).

ExpOz project, ANSES: Determination of ozone exposure threshold values for the resilience of plant-insect chemical communication (2019-2022, 200 k€, PI).

Partners: IMBE; LCE; LBVpam; FLP-UAE (Morocco).

The aim of these two projects was to characterize the effect of ozone pollution (O₃) on chemical communication in two types of plant-pollinator interactions: the highly specialized and obligatory interaction between the cultivated fig tree and its pollinating wasp, and the generalist interaction between lavender and the honey bee. At the end of this project, we will define tolerance thresholds for the resilience of these two interactions to a major pollutant.

IRP Chine MOST project, CNRS-INEE: "Figs and fig-wasps: a model system to investigate biotic interaction network responses to global change" (2018-2022 then 2025-2029, 100 k€, PI). Partners: XTBG ; SCBG.

The aim of the IRP was to generate basic knowledge on the impact of increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and O₃on the stability of interaction networks and, more specifically, on the ecosystem services of pollination. For this, we used a model system, the specific mutualism between Ficus and fig insects. We studied how insects' attraction to the VOCs produced by their specific host plant was affected by high concentrations of O₃and CO₂through comparative studies conducted between three regions with high and variable tropospheric O₃ concentrations, southern France, southern Yunnan and Guangdong.

Chime2 project, PRIME 80 CNRS-INEE-IC: Biochemical constraints and ecological selection pressures in the evolution of volatile organic compounds responsible for pollinator attraction (2019-2022, 150 k€, PI) Partners: XTBG; LBVpam ; ICN.

The main objective of this project was to understand the evolutionary dynamics of floral VOC emission. Using fig trees, the aim was to understand the involvement of biochemical constraints, linked to volatile biosynthesis pathways, as well as ecological selection pressures in the establishment of VOCs responsible for attracting specialized pollinators. This approach will enable more general conclusions to be drawn on the mechanisms of co-evolution and co-adaptation at the level of chemical communication in plant-pollinator mutualistic interactions.

ASPI project, ANSES: Wild bees in the city: effects of urban pollutants on insect health and plant-pollinator interactions (2020-2024, 200 k€, WP manager). Partners: EEP; University of Mons (Belgium).

Thisproject aims to understand the effects of exposure of wild pollinators to urban pollutants (PAHs and phthalates), by combining several approaches. This will involve: (Axis 1) determining the nature and levels of contamination of wild bees living in cities (Axis 2) exploring the effects of living in low vs. highly polluted sites on pollinator health, the attractiveness of floral resources and the quality of pollen produced (Axis 3) characterizing the individual and colonial effects of exposure under controlled conditions to realistic mixtures of families of these contaminants.

COMIX project, French Embassy in China: Comparative study of the effect of O₃ concentration on the behavior of different species of fig tree pollinators (2019-2020, 13 k€, PI). Partners: XTBG; SCBG (China).

The aim of the project was to compare the sensitivity of different species of fig pollinators to different concentrations of O₃.

PolluCom project, ANR: "Effects of ozone pollution on plant-pollinator chemical communication under global warming, consequences for their interactions" (2023-2026, 702 k€, PI) Partners: LBVpam; IEES and Ecotron de Montpellier.

The aim of this project is to test the individual and combined effects of the two stress factors, O₃and temperature, on two pollination systems with different levels of specialization and with a focus on studying the mechanisms of action of O₃, using a broadly interdisciplinary approach. Both environmental stressors are expected to have an impact on plant and pollinator physiology, affecting, respectively, the emission of VOCs and their perception. These effects would emerge in particular from changes in the expression of genes involved in VOC biosynthesis and olfaction. We predict that these changes will disrupt plant-pollinator chemical communication and thus their interaction, with the generalist pollination system being more resilient than the specialist.

BeeMed project, ANSES: Resilience of bees to global changes through the prism of self-medication (2023-2025, 200 k€, P). Partners: ECOBIO; IMBE.

This project aims to define the capacity of different wild bee species to adapt to air pollution and climate change. More specifically, we will test the nutritional and self-medication resilience of bees by considering the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of environmental stressors and characterizing antioxidant resources within flowering plant pollen.

IRP Thailand SPECIFLY, CNRS-INEE project: "Characterization little-known of biodiversity: Ecology and evolution of specialized pollination by flies" (2023-2027, 10k€/year P). Partner: Chulalongkorn University.

This project aims to compare pollinator attraction strategies in two phylogenetically distant plant genera,Ceropegia (Thailand) andAristolochia (France), some of whose species have converged on the same deceptive pollination strategy. In addition to establishing a solid collaboration with the Thai team, this project opens up new prospects for understanding the factors governing the evolution of floral specialization.

Air pollution project, CAS: "Effects of air pollution on chemical communication between species - a case study of figs and fig wasps".  (2023-2026, 400 k€/ WP manager).  Partner: SCBG.

The aim of the project is to provide basic knowledge on the impact of air pollution on the stability of the interaction network between insects and plants. To this end, the effects of major pollutants (O₃, NO_X) on fig odor and the response of fig wasps to this variation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Bay regionwill be investigated.

IRN China project, Virtual Institute on Biodiversity, CAS-CNRS (2024-2028, 15k€/year PI). Partners:  researchers from 25 different units.

The virtual institute comprises a steering committee and around 15 pairs of principal investigators from CAS and CNRS institutes. The main objective of this IRN is to strengthen and develop Franco-Chinese collaboration on various aspects of biodiversity research through a network of scientists from both countries, and to set up an educational program for young scientists.

Blastosome project, Exposome-CNRS: A novel component of the fig exposome: its pollinator, the blastophage (2025-2026, 25k€ PI). Partners CRBM Montpellier (CNRS-INSB).

Our project is to study the disruptive effect of ozone pollution and rising temperatures on fig tree-blastophaga-Wolbachia-nematode interactions. We will draw on the complementary skills of a CNRS Biology team specializing in Wolbachia, nematodes and insect reproduction, and a CNRS Ecology & Environment team specializing in the chemical ecology and evolutionary biology of the Ficus-pollinator system.

Liste de publications

Blatrix R., Kidyoo A., Matrougui I., Samsungnoen P., McKey D., Proffit M., 2024. Mechanical stimulation of the stigmas triggers switch from female to male phase in the protogynous trap flower of Aristolochia rotunda (Aristolochiaceae). Mediterranean Botany, 45, e85906. https://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.85906

Dubuisson C, Worthan H, Garinie T, Hossaert-McKey M, Lapeyre B, Buatois B, Temime-Roussel B, Ormeño E, Staudt M, Proffit M. 2024. Ozone alters the chemical signal required for plant – insect pollination: the case of the Mediterranean fig tree and its specific pollinator. Science of the total environment 827.

Démares F, Gibert L, Lapeyre B, Creusot P, Renault D, Proffit M. 2024. Ozone exposure induces metabolic stress and olfactory memory disturbance in honey bees. Chemosphere, 140647.

Hmimsa Y, ·Ramet A, · Dubuisson C, · El Fatehi S, Hossaert-McKey M, · Kahi H, · Munch J, · Proffit M, · Salpeteur M, ·  Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y. 2024. Pollination of the Mediterranean fig tree, Ficus carica L.: Caprification practices and social networks of exchange of caprifigs among Jbala Farmers in Northern Morocco. Human Ecology 52, 289–302

Kidyoo A., Kidyoo M., Ekkaphan P., Blatrix R., McKey D, Proffit M., 2024. Specialized pollination by cecidomyiid flies and associated floral traits in Vincetoxicum sangyojarniae (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae). Plant Biology, 26, 166-180. https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.13607

Cao L, Hmimsa Y, El fatehi S, Buatois B, Dubois MP, Le Moigne M, Hossaert‑McKey M, Aumeeruddy‑Thomas Y, Bagnères AG, Proffit M. 2023. Floral scent of the Mediterranean fig tree: significant inter‑varietal difference but strong conservation of the signal responsible for pollinator attraction. Scientific Reports | (2023) 13:5642 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32450-6

Deng X, Buatois B, Peng YQ, Yu H, Cheng Y, Ge X, Proffit M, Kjellberg F. 2023. Plants are the drivers of geographic variation of floral odours in brood site pollination mutualisms: a case study of Ficus hirta. Acta Oecologica, 121,103952.

Fernandez C, Saunier A, Wortham H, Ormeño E, Proffit M, Lecareux C, Greff S, Van Tan D, Tuan MS, Hoan HD, et al. 2023. Mangrove’s species are weak isoprenoid emitters. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 283: 108256.

Demares F, Gibert L, Creusot P, Lapeyre B, Proffit M. 2022. Acute ozone exposure impairs detection of floral odor, learning, and memory of honey bees, through olfactory generalization. Science of the total environment 827.

Dubuisson C, Nicolè F, Buatois B, Hossaert-Mckey M, Proffit M. 2022. Tropospheric ozone alters the chemical signal emitted by an emblematic plant of the mediterranean region: the true lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 10, ff10.3389/fevo.2022.795588ff. ffhal-03871592f

Kidyoo A., Kidyoo M., McKey D., Proffit M., Deconninck G., Wattana P., Uamjan N., Ekkaphan P., Blatrix, R., 2022. Pollinator and floral odor specificity among four synchronopatric species of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae) suggests ethological isolation that prevents reproductive interference. Scientific Reports, 12, 13788. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-18031-z

Kidyoo A, Kidyoo M, Blatrix R, Deconninck G, McKey D, Ekkaphan P, Proffit M. 2021. Molecular phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic reconsideration of Ceropegia hirsuta (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae) reveal a novelty in Thailand, Ceropegia citrina sp. nov., with notes on its pollination ecology. Plant systematics and evolution 307.

Vanderplanck M., Lapeyre B., Brondani M., Opsommer M., Dufay M., Hossaert-McKey M., Proffit M. 2021. Ozone pollution alters olfaction and behavior of pollinators. Antioxidants 2021, 10, 636. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10050636

Vanderplanck M, Lapeyre B, Lucas S, Proffit M. 2021. Ozone induces distress behaviors in fig wasps with a reduced chance of recovery. INSECTS 12.

Dormont L, Fort T, Bessiere J, Proffit M, Hidalgo E, Buatois B, Schatz B. 2020. Sources of floral scent variation in the food-deceptive orchid Orchis mascula.Acta oecologica 107.

Proffit M., LapeyreB., Buatois B., Deng X.X., Arnal P., Gouzerh F., Carrasco D., Hossaert-McKey M. 2020. Chemical signal is in the blend: bases of plant-pollinator encounter in a highly specialized interaction. Scientific Reports 10:10071

Conchou L., Lucas P., Meslin C., Proffit M., Staudt M., Renou M. 2019. Insect odorscapes: from plant volatiles to natural olfactory scenes. Frontiers in Physiology, 10:972. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00972 

Carrasco D.^*, Desurmont G.A.^*, Laplanche D., Proffit M., Gols R., Becher P.G., Larsson M.C., Turlings T.C.J., Anderson P. 2018. With or without you: effects of the concurrent range expansion of an herbivore and its natural enemy on native species interactions. Global Change Biology, 24(2):631-643.

Proffit M., Bessière J.M., Schatz B., Hossaert-McKey M. 2018. Can fine-scale post-pollination variation of fig volatile compounds explain some steps of the temporal succession of fig wasps associated with Ficus racemosa? Acta Oecologica, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2017.08.009.

Souto-Vilarós D., Proffit M., Buatois B., Rindos M., Sisol M., Kuyaiva T., Michalek J., Darwell C.T. , Hossaert-McKey M., Weiblen G. D. , Novotny V., Segar S.T. 2018 Pollination along an elevational gradient mediated both by floral scent and pollinator compatibility in the fig and fig-wasp mutualism. Journal of Ecology, 106:2256-2273.

Karlsson M.F., Proffit M., Birgersson. 2017. Host-plant location by the Guatemalan potato moth Tecia solanivora is assisted by floral volatiles.Chemoecology. 27(5):187-198.

Santonja M., Fernandez C., Proffit M., Gers C., Gauquelin T., Reiter I.M., Cramer W., Baldy V. 2017. Plant litter mixture partly mitigates the negative effects of extended drought on soil biota and litter decomposition in a Mediterranean oak forest. Journal of Ecology, doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12711.

Hossaert-McKey M., Proffit M., Soler C., Chen C., Bessière J.M., Schatz B., Borges R.M. (2016). How to be a dioecious fig: Chemical mimicry between sexes matters only when both sexes flower synchronously. Scientific Reports 6, 21236.

Kjellberg F., Proffit M. (2016). Tracking the elusive history of diversification in plant-herbivorous insect-parasitoid food webs: insights from figs and fig-wasps.Molecular Ecology, 25, 843-845.

Proffit M., Khallaf M., Carrasco D., Larsson M. & Anderson P. (2015). Do you remember the first time? Host plant preference in a moth is modulated by experiences during larval and adult mating.Ecology Letters, 18, 365-374.

Schatz B., Proffit M., Kjellberg F., Hossaert-McKey M. (2013). Un réseau trophique complexe: le cas des figuiers associés à différentes communautés d’insectes.in : Des insectes et des plantes. Ed. Quae.

Charpentier M.J.E., Barthes N., Proffit M., Bessière J.M., Buatois B., Grison C. (2012). Critical thinking in the chemical ecology of mammalian communication: Roadmap for future studies.Functional Ecology, 26, 769-774.

Clavijo McCormick A.L., Karlsson M.F., Bosa C.F., Proffit M., Bengtsson M., Zuluaga M.V., Fukumoto T., Oehlschlager C., Cotes Prado A.L., Witzgall P. (2012). Mating disruption of Guatemalan Potato Moth Tecia solanivora by attractive and non-attractive pheromone blends.Journal of Chemical Ecology, 38, 63-70.

Cornille A., Underhill J.G., Cruaud A., Hossaert-McKey M., Johnson S.D., Tolley K.A., Kjellberg F., van Noort S., Proffit M. (2012). Floral volatiles, pollinator sharing and diversification in the fig–wasp mutualism: insights from Ficus natalensis, and its two wasp pollinators (South Africa).Proceedings of the royal society-B, 279, 1731-1739.

Soler C., Proffit M., Bessière J.M., Hossaert-McKey M., Schatz B. (2012). When males change their scents in presence of females, the case of the plant Ficus carica.Ecology letters, 15, 978-985.

Witzgall P., Proffit M., Rozpedowska E., Becher PG., Andreadis S., Coracini M., Lindblom TU., Rearn LJ., Hagman A., Bengtsson M., Kurtzman CP., Piskur J., Knight A. (2012). "This is not an Apple"-yeast mutualism in codling moth.Journal of Chemical Ecology, 38, 949-957.

Proffit M., Birgersson G., Bengtsson M., Witzgall P., Lima E. (2011). Attraction and oviposition of Tuta absoluta females (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in response to tomato leave volatiles.Journal of Chemical Ecology, 37, 565-574.

Soler C., Hossaert-McKey M., Buatois B., Bessière J.M., Schatz B., Proffit M. (2011). Geographic variation of floral scent in a highly specialized pollination mutualism.Phytochemistry, 72, 74-81.

Hossaert-McKey M., Soler C., Schatz B., Proffit M. (2010). Floral scents: their roles in nursery pollination mutualisms.Chemoecology, 20, 75-88.

Soler C., Proffit M., Chen C., Hossaert-McKey M. (2010). Private channels in plant-pollinator mutualisms. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 7, 893-895.

Chen C., Song Q., Proffit M., Bessière J.M., Li Z., Hossaert-McKey M. (2009). Private channel: a single unusual compound assures specific pollinator attraction in Ficus semicordata.Functional Ecology, 23, 941-950.

Proffit M., Chen C., Soler C., Bessière JM., Schatz B., Hossaert-McKey M. (2009). Can chemical signals responsible for mutualistic partner encounter promote the specific exploitation of nursery pollination mutualisms? – The case of figs and fig wasps.Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 131, 46-57.

Proffit M., Johnson S.D. (2009). Specificity of the signal emitted by figs to attract their pollinating wasps: Comparison of the volatile organic compounds produced by receptive syconia of Ficus sur and F. sycomorus in Southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany, 75, 771-777.

Proffit M., Schatz B., Bessière J.M., Chen C., Soler C., Hossaert-McKey M. (2008). Signalling receptivity: comparison of the emission of volatile compounds of figs of Ficus hispida before, during and after the phase of receptivity to pollinators.Symbiosis 45, 15-24.

Roy M., Dubois M.P., Proffit M., Vincenot L., Desmarais E., Selosse M.A. (2008). Evidence from population genetics that the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Laccaria amethystina is an actual multihost symbiont.Molecular Ecology 17, 2825-2838.

Proffit M., Schatz B., Borges R.M., Hossaert-McKey M. (2007). Chemical mediation and niche partitioning in non-pollinating fig-wasp communities.Journal of Animal Ecology 76, 296-303.

Schatz B., Proffit M., Rakhi B.V., Borges R.M., Hossaert-McKey M. (2006). Complex interactions on fig trees: ants capturing parasitic wasps as indirect mutualists of the fig-fig wasp interaction.Oikos 113, 344-352.

Directeur de recherche CNRS (DR2)

Tel : +33 (0)4 67 61 32 15

E-mail : firstname.name [at] cefe.cnrs.fr

Plus d'information sur mon site web personnel.

More information on my personal web site.

CNRS Researcher, Team Leader 'Landscape Dynamics and Biodiversity'

Current Research

I work to reveal how animals perceive and adjust to their environment, and why this matters for populations and ecosystems. My model of choice: large herbivores. Because you can (relatively) easily monitor their behaviour in natura, and they have important ecosystem effects. Some have high societal and economical values, so my research sometimes matter beyond basic science. We (as humans) are making the world's climate different. How this affects organisms in the hottest applied ecological question. I do my share to bring an answer to it

Contact:
CEFE/CNRS
Campus du CNRS
1919, route de Mende
34293 Montpellier 5

tél : +33 (0) 467 61 33 02
fax: +33 (0) 467 61 33 36

simon.chamaille -[at]- cefe.cnrs.fr

 Professeur des Universités émérite, Université de Montpellier

 Mes recherches portent sur les substances naturelles végétales et fongiques (composés phénoliques ou volatils) d’intérêt industriel présentant des applications en industrie agroalimentaire (arômes, compléments alimentaires) ou pharmaceutique (activités antioxydante, antiinflammatoire, anticancéreux, antimicrobienne), d’intérêt écologique (rhizosphère, écologie chimique) ou ayant un impact sur la santé humaine (toxines fongiques).

My research focuses on plant and mushroom substances (i.e., phenolic compounds or volatiles) of industrial interest presenting applications in  food (flavours, alimentary complements) or pharmaceutical (antioxidants, antiinflammatory, anticancerous, antimicrobial) industries,  of ecological interest (rhizosphere, chemical ecology) or with an impact on human health (fungal toxins, pharmacological properties).

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