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Professeure Institut Agro Montpellier
CEFE UMR5175 Campus du CNRS 1919, route de Mende F-34293 Montpellier cedex 5 France
Tél : +33 4 67 61 33 34
Fax : +33 4 67 61 33 36
Courriel : This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Site web perso : Elena.Kazakou.wordpress.com
Orcid ID
2e Etage Aile C bureau 211
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Principaux thèmes de recherches
Mes recherches portent sur l'analyse des conséquences écologiques sur la variabilité du fonctionnement des espèces à travers l'utilisation des traits fonctionnels des plantes.
Plus précisément, les principaux objectifs de mes recherches sont les suivants :
- Caractériser les réponses des espèces (croissance, performance, reproduction) et leurs stratégies écologiques à travers différents gradients environnementaux (abandon culturel, intensification culturelle, pâturage, fertilisation, concentration en métaux lourds dans le sol)
- Décrire les liens entre les traits fonctionnels des espèces et le fonctionnement des écosystèmes (décomposition de la litière, digestibilité de la biomasse) dans un contexte de changement d'utilisation des terres. Je m'intéresse particulièrement à la détermination des liens entre les traits des espèces et leur appétence et leur digestibilité.
-Identifier les liens entre les parties aériennes et souterraines en réponse à l'herbivorie : tester l'hypothèse de la vie après la mort dans différents contextes et avec différents herbivores (mammifères, mollusques, insectes).
-Caractériser les réponses des communautés de mauvaises herbes à différents systèmes agricoles innovants, en particulier dans les vignobles, et leurs effets sur les services écosystémiques (pollinisation, régulations biologiques).

Research interests
My research is focused on the analysis of the ecological consequences on the variability of species functioning via the use of plant functional traits.
More precisely the main objectives of my research are:
-Characterize species responses (growth, performance, reproduction) and species ecological strategies across environmental gradients (cultural abandon cultural intensification, grazing, fertilization, concentration on heavy metals on soil)
-Description of the links between species functional traits and ecosystem functioning (litter decomposition, biomass digestibility) in a context of land use change. Especially, I am interested to determine the links between species traits and their palatability and digestibility.
-Identify the above-belowground linkages in response to herbivory: test the after-life hypothesis in different contexts and with different herbivores (mammals, mollusks, insects).
-Characterize weed communities responses to different innovate agricultural systems and especially in vineyards and the effects on the ecosystem services (pollination, biologial regulations).

Publications
P57. Tabary L, Kazakou E, Garcia L, Navia D, Tixier M-S. The effect of plant diversification in agroecological vineyards and predatory mites diversity (in press Pest Management Science)
P56. Garnier E, Delalandre L, Segrestin J, Barkaoui K, Kazakou E, Navas M-L, Vile D, Violle C, Bernard-Verdier et al. FAIRTraits: An enriched, FAIR-compliant database of plant traits from Mediterranean populations of 240 species. Ecology, 106(9): e70219.
P55. Tabary L, Garcia L, Kazakou E, Navia D, Tixier M-S. Ambulatory dispersal of Phytoseiidae mites along vine stocks in an agroecological vineyard: unexpected patterns revealed. Experimental and Applied Acarology (in press).
P4. Tabary L, Kazakou E, Tixier M-S, Navia D, Garcia L. Multifunctionality of agroecological vineyards: complex interactions between functional and taxonomic diversity of service crops and ecosystem services. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment (in press).
P53. Tabary L, Kazakou E, Navia D, Garcia L, Tixier M-S. Linking Phytoseiidae mite communities to the traits of inter-row plant species in an agroecological vineyard. Journal of Applied Entomology (in press).
P52. Martin Lefevre L, Ollivier M, Kazakou E, Bopp M-C, Fried G. Impacts of Agricultural Intensification on Weed Floral and Competitive Traits: A Spatiotemporal Study in French Vineyards and Annual Crops, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 394 (2025) 109877..
P51. Genty L, Metay A, Kazakou E, Baude M, Gardarin A, Michelot-Antalik A, Barkaoui K (2025). Agricultural practices in olive groves modify weeds floral traits and resources throughout the year. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 377:109280, 9.
P50. Bopp M-C, Kazakou E, Metay A, Maillet J, Quidoz M-C, Genty L, Fried G. (2025). Climate and management changes in 40 years drove more stress-tolerant and less ruderal weeds communities in vineyards. Ecological monographs 95(1), e1631.
P49. Bopp M-C, De Deyn G, Zwetsloot M, Moinet G, Fried G, Metay A, Fromin N, Fort F, Buatois B, Bastiaans L, Kazakou E. (2025). Weed management modifies functional properties of both weeds and microbial nitrogen-cycling. Journal of Applied Ecology 62 (2): 388-400.
P48. Genty L, Kazakou E, Metay A, Baude M, Gardarin A, Michelot-Antalik A, Leroy A, Sotillo A, Crouzet J, Barkaoui K. (2024) Flowers of ruderal species are numerous but small, short and low-rewarding. Oikos, e10219.
P47. Segrestin J, Kazakou E, Coq S, Sartori K, Richarte J, Rowe N, Garnier E. (2023). Responses of leaf biomechanics and underlying traits to rangeland management. Journal of Vegetation Science 34: e13216.
P46. Xyrafis EG, Kazakou E, Biniair K. (2023). A case study on the use of inter-row cover crops on a new and old vineyard cv. 'Asyrtiko' in Santorini Island. Notulae botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 51(1) 13252.
P45. Rakotomanga D, Kazakou E, Damour G. (2023). Plant height and biomass as presdictors of between-species interactions in mixed cover crops-spontaneous species communities along a croppping practices gradient. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment (SSRN 4132189).
P44. Genty L, Kazakou E, Metay A, Bastianelli D, Bopp M-C, Barkaoui K. (2023). Promising weeds forage potential in perennial Mediterranean agroecosystems. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 347:108388, 13.
P43. Chapuis M-P, Leménager N, Piou C, Roumet P, Marche H, Centanni J, Estienne C, Ecarnot M, Vasseur F, Violle C, Kazakou E. (2023) Domestication provides durum wheat with protection from locust herbivory. Ecology and Evolution 13, e9741.
P42. Reinelt L, Whitaker J, Kazakou E, Bonnal L, Bastianelli D, Bullock J, Ostle N. (2023) Drought effects on root and shoot traits and their decomposability. Functional Ecology 37, 1044–1054.
P41. Kazakou E, Bumb I, Garnier E (2023). Species dominance rather than complementarity drives communitiy digestibility and litter decomposition in species-rich Mediterranean rangelands. Applied Vegetation Science 25 (4), 10.1111/avsc.12685.
P40. Bopp M-C, Fried G, Metay A, Bastianelli D, Bonnal L, Kazakou E. (2022). Linkages between traits and decomposition of weed communities along a soil management and pedoclimate gradient in Mediterranean vineyards. Annals of Botany 130(4):547-560.
P39. Fried G, Blanchet C, Cazenave L, Bopp M-C, Kazakou E, Metay, A, Christen, M., Alard, D, Cordeau, S. (2022). Consistent response of weeds according to Grime’s CSR strategies along a gradient of disturbance and resources in Bordeaux vineyards. Weed Research 62, 347-359.
P38. Vasseur F, Cornet D, Beurier G, Messier J, Rouan L, Bresson J, Ecarnot M, Stahl M, Heumos S, Gérard M, Reijnen H, Tillard P, Lacombe B, Emanuel A, Floret J, Estarague A, Przybylska S, Sartori K, Gillespie L, Baron E, Kazakou E, Vile D, Violle C. (2022). A Perspective on Plant Phenomics: Coupling Deep Learning and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13.
P37. Sartori K, Violle C, Vile D, Vasseur F, de Villemereuil P, Bresson J, Gillespie L, Fletcher L, Sack L, Kazakou E. (2022). Does leaf nitrogen resorption dynamics reflect adaptation to slow-fast continuum? A test across ecotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana. Functional Ecology, 36(5): 1315-1328.
P36. Bopp M-C, Kazakou E, Metay A, Fried G. (2002). Relative importance of region, seasonality and weed management practice effects on the functional structure of weed communities in French vineyards. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 330: 107892.
P35. Kazakou E, Fried G, Cheptou PO, Gimenez G. (2021). Does seed mass drive interspecies variation in the effect of management practices on weed demography? Ecology and Evolution 11(19): 13166-137174.
P34. Crespo-Pérez V, Kazakou E, Roubik DW, Cárdenas RE. (2020). The importance of insects on land and in water: a tropical view. Current Opinion in Insect Science 20:31-38.
P33. Garcia L, Metay A, Kazakou E, Storkey J, Gary C, Damour G. (2020). Optimizing the choice of service crops in vineyards to achieve both runoff mitigation and water provisioning for grapevine: a trait-based approach. Plant and Soil 452(1-2): 87-104.
P32. Garcia L, Damour G, Kazakou E, Guillaume F, Metay A. (2020). Seasonal and interannual variations in functional traits of sown and spontaneous species in vineyard inter-rows Ecoscience 25: 311-324.
P31. Coq S, J Nahmani J, Kazakou E, Fromin N, David J-F. (2020). Do litter-feeding macroarthropods disrupt cascading effects of land use on microbial decomposer activity. Basic and Applied Ecology 46: 24-34.
P30. Ollivier M, Kazakou E, Corbin M, Sartori K, Lesieur V, Thomann T, Martin J-F, Tixier M-S. (2020). Traits comparison of the invasive weed Sonchus oleraceus L. (Asteraceae) between its native and introduced ranges. Neobiota 55: 85-115.
P29. Sartori K, Vasseur F, Violle C, Baron E, Gérard M, Rowe N, Ayala-Garay O, Garcia de Jalon L, Masclef D, Harscouet E, Del Rey Granado M, Chassagneux A, Christophe A, Kazakou E, Vile D. (2019). Leaf economics guides slow-fast adaptation across the geographic range of Arabidopsis thaliana. Scientific Reports 9:10758.
P28. Kazakou E, Vasseur F, Sartori K, Baron E, Rowe N, Vile D. (2019). Secondary metabolites have more influence than morpho‐physiological traits on litter decomposability across genotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana. New Phytologist 224(4):1532-1543.
P27. Fried G, Cordeau S, Métay A Kazakou E. (2019). Relative importance of environmental factors and farming practices in shaping weed communities’ structure and composition in French vineyards. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 275:1-13.
P26. Coq S, Nahmani J, Resmond R, Segrestin J, David JF, Schevin P, Kazakou E. (2018). Intraspecific variation in litter palatability to macroarthropods in response to grazing and soil fertility. Functional Ecology 32 (11): 2615-2624.
P25. Vasseur F, Sartori K, Baron E, Fort F, Kazakou E, & Segrestin j, Garnier E, Vile D, Violle C (2018). Climate as a driver of adaptive variations in ecological strategies in Arabidopsis thaliana. Annals of Botany 122(6): 935-941.
P24. Bumb I, Garnier E, Coq S, Nahmani J, Del Rey Granado M, Gimenez O, Kazakou E. (2018). Traits determining the digestibility– decomposability relationships in species from Mediterranean rangelands. Annals of Botany, 121 (3): 459–469.
P23. Kazakou E, Fried G, Richarte G, Gimenez O, Violle C, Metay A (2016). A plant-trait response and effect framework to assess inter-row vineyards soil management. Botany letters 163 (4): 373-388.
P22. Adamidis G, Kazakou E, Aloupi M, Dimitrakopoulos P. Is it worth to hyperaccumulate Ni on non-serpentine soils ? (2016) Decomposition dynamics of mixed-species litters containing hyperaccumulated Ni across serpentine and non-serpentine environments. Annals of Botany 117(7): 1241-1248.
P21. Bumb I, Garnier E, Bastianelli D, Richarte J, Bonnal L, Kazakou E. (2016). Influence of management regime and harvest date on the forage quality of rangelands plants: the importance of dry matter content AoB PLANTS 8:pwl045.
P20. Lü X-T, Freschet G, Kazakou E, Zhou L-S, Han XG (2015). Contrasting responses in leaf nutrient-use strategies of two dominant grass species along a 30-yr temperate steppe grazing exclusion chronosequence. Plant and Soil 387:69-79.
P19. Kazakou E, Violle C, Roumet C, Navas M-L, Vile D, Kattge J, Garnier E. (2014). Are trait-based species’ rankings consistent across datasets and spatial scales? Journal of Vegetation Science 25(1): 235-247.
P18. Gardarin A, Garnier E, Carrère P, Cruz P, Andueza D, Bonis A, ColaceM-P, DumontB, Duru M, Farruggia A, Gaucherand S, Grigulis K, Kernéïs E, Lavorel S, Louault F, Loucougaray G, Mesléard F, Yaverkovski N, Kazakou E. (2014) .Plant trait–digestibility relationships across management and climate gradients in permanent grasslands. Journal of Applied Ecology. 51 : 1207-1217
P17. Adamidis G, Kazakou E, Baker AJM, Reeves R, Dimitrakopoulos P. (2014). The effect of harsh abiotic conditions on the diversity of serpentine plant communities on Lesbos, an eastern Mediterranean island. Plant Ecology & Diversity7(3): 433-444.
P16. Adamidis G, Aloupi M, Kazakou E, Dimitrakopoulos P. (2014). Intra-specific variation in Ni tolerance, accumulation and translocation patterns in the Ni-hyperaccumulator Alyssum lesbiacum. Chemosphere 95: 496-502.
P15. Adamidis G, Kazakou E, Fyllas N, Dimitrakopoulos P. (2014). Species adaptive strategies and leaf economic relationships across serpentine and non-serpentine habitats on Lesbos, eastern Mediterranean. Plos One 9(5):e96034.
P14. Gaba S, Fried G, Kazakou E, Chauvel B, Navas M-L. (2013). Agroecological weed control using a functional approach: a review of cropping systems diversity. Agronomy for Sustainable Development34: 103-119.
P13. Fried G, Kazakou E, Gaba S. (2013). Trajectories of weed communities explained by traits associated with species’ response to management practices. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 158: 147–155.
P12. Birouste M, Kazakou E, Blanchard A, Roumet C. (2011). Plant traits and decomposition: are the relationships for roots comparable to those for leaves? Annals of Botany109(2): 463-472.
P11. Kazakou E, Adamidis G, Baker AJM, Reeves RD, Godino M, Dimitrakopoulos P.(2010). Species adaptation in serpentine soils in Lesbos Island (Greece): metal hyperaccumulation and tolerance. Plant and Soil 332(17): 369-385.
P10. Kazakou E, Violle C, Roumet C, Pintor C, Gimenez O, Garnier E. (2009). Litter quality and decomposability of species from a Mediterranean succession depend on leaf traits but not on nitrogen supply. Annals of Botany 104: 1151–116.
P9. Fortunel C, Garnier E, Joffre R, Kazakou E, Quested H, Grigulis K, Lavorel S, and the VISTA consortium (2009). Leaf traits capture the effects of land use changes and climate on litter decomposability of herbaceous communities across Europe. Ecology 90(3): 598-611.
P8.Pakeman R, Leps J, Kleyer M, Lavorel S, Garnier E, Ansquer P, Castro H, Cruz P, Dolezal J, Eriksson O, Fortunel C, Freitas H, Golodets C, Grigulis K, Jouany C, Kazakou E, Kigel J, Kleyer M, Lehsten V, Lepš J, Meier T, Pakeman R, Papadimitriou M, Papanastasis V, Quested H, Quétier F, Robson M, Roumet C, Rusch G, Skarpe M, Sternberg M, Theau J-P, Thébault A, Vile D, Zarovali M (2009). Relative climatic, edaphic and management controls of plant functional trait signatures. Journal of Vegetation Science 20: 148–159.
P7. Kazakou E, Dimitrakopoulos PG, Baker AJM, Reeves RD, Troumbis A. (2008). Hypotheses, mechanisms and trade-offs of tolerance and adaptation to serpentine soils: from species to ecosystem level. Biological reviews 83: 495-508.
P6. Cornwell WK, Cornelissen JHC, Amatangelo K, Dorrepaal E, Eviner VT, Godoy O, Hobbie SE, Hoorens B, Kurokawa H, Perez Harguindeguy N, Quested HM, Santiago LS, Wardle DA, Wright IJ, Aerts R, Allison SD, van Bodegom, Brovkin V, Chatain A, Callaghan T, Díaz S, Garnier E, Gurvich DE, Kazakou E, Klein JA, Read J, Reich PB, Soudzilovskaia NA, Vaieretti MV, Westoby M. (2008). Plant species traits are the predominant control on litter decomposition rates within biomes worldwide. Ecology Letters 11: 1065-1071.
P5. Kazakou E, Gimenez O, Garnier E. (2007). Assessing the relative contribution of leaf lifespan and nutrient resorption to mean residence time: an elasticity analysis. Ecology 88 (7): 1857-1863.
P4. Kazakou E, Garnier E, Navas M-L, Roumet C, Collin C, Laurent G. (2007). Components of nutrient residence time and the leaf economics spectrum in species from Mediterranean old-fields differing in successional status.Functional Ecology21: 235-245.
P3. Violle C, Navas M-L, Vile D, Kazakou E, Fortunel C, Hummel I, Garnier E. (2007). Let the concept of trait be functional! Oikos 116: 882-892.
P2. Garnier E, Lavorel S, Ansquer P, Castro H, Cruz P, Dolezal J, Eriksson O, Fortunel C, Freitas H. Golodets C, Grigulis K, Jouany C, Kazakou E, Kigel J. Kleyer M, Lehsten V, Lepš J, Meier T, Pakeman R, Papadimitriou M, Papanastasis V, Quested H, Quétier F, Robson M, Roumet C, Rusch G, Skarpe M, Sternberg M, Theau J-P, Thébault A, Vile D, Zarovali M (2006). Assessing the effects of land use change on plant traits, communities and ecosystem functioning in grasslands: a standardized methodology and lessons from an application to 11 European sites. Annals of Botany 99: 967-985.
P1. Kazakou E, Vile D, Shipley B, Gallet C. Garnier E (2006). Co-variations in litter decomposition, leaf traits and plant growth in species from a Mediterranean old-field succession. Functional Ecology20: 21-30.

Programmes
-Projet Fellow ‘Weeds as crop fellows? Spatio-temporal functional changes of weed communities due to the impacts of a gradient of human pressures and their potential on biodiversity-mediated ecosystem services’. https://www.fondationbiodiversite.fr/la-frb-en-action/programmes-et-projets/le-cesab/fellow/ (2024-2027).
-Projet TRIBE ‘Développement d’indicateurs basés sur les Traits des adventices pour évaluer les pratiques agricoles gérant le RIsque malherbologique et produisant des BEnéfices écosystémiques,’ PI = E Kazakou et G Fried (2023-2026).
-Projet FLAVI ‘Comprendre les dynamiques spatio-temporelles de la diversité fonctionnelle florale des adventices afin de préserver les pollinisateurs le long d’un gradient de pratiques culturales dans des vignobles de la région d’Occitanie’, défi-clé OCTAAVE https://octaave.univ-toulouse.fr/projet-de-recherche-flavi/ (2023-2026).
-Programme Saving: Dynamique spatio-temporelle des communautés d’espèces adventices en réponse aux pratiques de gestion des sols dans les vignobles : une approche fonctionnelle Ecophyto et Région Occitanie (oct 2019-oct 2022).
-Programme DINER - exploring Domestication Impacts on plaNt-insEct-bacteRia interactions (26 months). Funding by the Centre Méditerranéen encironnement et biodiversité. CEMEB (Centre Méditerranéen encironnement et biodiversité).
- Programme "Cascade: Interactions trophiques et fonctionnement des écosystèmes terrestres: une approche fonctionnelle et chimique" INSU CNRS 2012-2014.
- Programme DivHerbe (Programme National ECCO/ECOGER) : 2006-2008.
- Programme GESSOL 3-Fonction environnementales et gestion du patrimoine sol : Préservation des sols viticoles méditerranéens et amélioration
Enseignement
Enseignement de l'écologie fonctionnelle, biologie, écologie et gestion des adventices
Responsabilités d'enseignement
-Responsable de l'option M2 "Protection des Plantes et Environnement" de l'Institut Agro Montpellier
-Responsable national du Master Erasmus Mundus Plant Health http://planthealth.upv.es/?lang=fr
-Responsable nationale du Master 3A parcours Santé des Plantes
-Co-responsable de la Dominante 3 "Gestion durable des ressources naturelles"
-Co-ordination des 6 unités d'enseignements à l'Institut Agro Montpellier
