• Adriaan WESTGEEST

     IMG 2022 09 01 08 00 57 509copie2

    Introduction

    I am interested in the origins and structuration of phenotypic variation in plants. Previously I focused on the genetic origins of leaf transpiration differences in grapevine and Arabidopsis thaliana.

    Currently I am working on macro-scale patterns of trait variation in crop species, especially maize and sorghum. For example, I investigate how traits correlate with plant size such as growth, reproduction and flowering time (allometry). We also investigate how traits change with size on the lower levels of organisation (cell, leaf) as well as higher levels (field performance). Investigating these allometric patterns allows crop scientists to better understand how trait patterns influence the performance of crop cultivars. Moreover, we investigate how to use these patterns to predict hybrid vigour.

    Example of variation in the height and flowering time of different sorghum varieties :

    IMG 2021 08 10 08 44 13 490

    Biography

    • Since 2021: post-doc, CEFE-CNRS
    • 2017-2020: PhD Ecophysiology and Plant Adaptation, UMR LEPSE (INRAE, Montpellier SupAgro)
    • 2014-2016: MSc Plant Biotechnology, Wageningen University, The Netherlands
    • 2011-2014: BSc Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, The Netherlands

    Contact

    Do not hesitate to contact me for information about my previous or current research projects !

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     Keywords

  • Cyrille VIOLLE

    altDirecteur de recherche CNRS

    CEFE/CNRS
    Campus du CNRS
    1919, route de Mende
    34293 Montpellier 5

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    A l’interface entre écologie fonctionnelle et écologie des communautés, je cherche à comprendre les causes de variation de la biodiversité, aussi bien à l’échelle locale que continentale, et l’effet de changements de la biodiversité sur la dynamique et le fonctionnement des écosystèmes.

  • Eric GARNIER

    altDirecteur de Recherche (CNRS)

     CEFE/CNRS
    Campus du CNRS
    1919, route de Mende
    34293 Montpellier Cedex 5

    tél : +33 4 67 61 32 42
    fax : +33 4 67 61 33 36

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    Thèmes de recherche

    Mes travaux portent sur la caractérisation de la diversité fonctionnelle des végétaux, abordée essentiellement par l’étude de leurs traits fonctionnels.

  • Félix DE TOMBEUR

    Felix de Tombeur photoPostdoc researcher (Marie Skłodowska-Curie fellow)

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    https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Felix-De-Tombeur-2

    https://twitter.com/felixdetombeur    

        

     

    leaf surface Sue

    Research interests

    Soil scientist fascinated by plant ecophysiology, my research focusses on soil-plant interactions in both natural and controlled conditions. I am particularly interested in silicon (Si), a major component of the Earth’s crust and soils, that is increasingly considered as a key element in plant ecology and agriculture through the fantastic process of biosilicification (mineral deposits in plant organs as seen on the left).

     

     

    Research thematic

    I combine expertise in soil science and plant ecophysiology to work on three different research axes:

    • The influence of soil properties, and in particular their evolution over time through the use of long-term chronosequences, on silicon cycling (e.g., soil Si pools and fluxes, Si availability for plants, Si uptake by plants and silicification, biological versus lithological control on Si cycling)
    • The control of overlooked biotic factors on soil-plant Si mobility (e.g., soil microorganisms, large herbivores, root exudates), and how they could be leveraged to increase crop Si status through specific agricultural practices.
    • Developing functional trait-based approaches to better understand the role and functions of Si and silicification in plant ecophysiology, and how it aligns with major ecological theories (plant growth/defense tradeoff, plant economics spectrum, resource availability hypothesis, etc.).

    Publications

    Mahaut L, Violle C, Shihan A, Pélissier R, Morel J-B, de Tombeur F, Rahajaharilaza K, Fabre D, Luquet D, Hartley S, Thorne S, Ballini E, Fort, F (2023), Beyond trait distances: Functional distinctiveness captures the outcome of plant competition. Functional Ecology. 37, 2399-2412

    de Tombeur F, Pélissier R, Shihan A, Rahajaharilaza K, Fort F, Mahaut L, Lemoine T, Thorne S, Hartley S, Luquet D, Fabre D, Lambers H, Morel J-B, Ballini E, Violle C (2023), Growth–defence trade-off in rice: fast-growing and acquisitive genotypes have lower expression of genes involved in immunity. Journal of Experimental Botany. 74, 3094-3101

    de Tombeur F, Raven J, Toussaint A, Lambers H, Cooke J, Hartley S, Johnson S, Coq S, Katz O, Schaller J, Violle C (2023), Why do plants silicify? Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 38, 275-288

    Cornelis JT, de Tombeur F (2022), Soil controls on carboxylate-driven processes and opportunities. Plant and Soil. 476, 239-250

    de Tombeur F, Lemoine T, Violle C, Fréville H, Thorne S, Hartley S, Lambers H, Fort F (2022), Nitrogen availability and plant-plant interactions drive leaf silicon concentration in wheat genotypes. Functional Ecology. 36, 2833-2844

    de Tombeur F, Roux, P, Cornelis JT (2021), Silicon dynamics through the lens of soil-plant feedback interactions: perspectives for agricultural practices. Plant and Soil. 467, 1-28.

    de Tombeur F, Laliberté E, Lambers H, Faucon MP, Zemunik G, Turner BL, Cornelis JT, Mahy G (2021) A shift from phenol to silica-based leaf defenses during long-term soil and ecosystem development. Ecology Letters.24, 984-995.

    de Tombeur F, Cornelis JT, Lambers H (2021), Silicon mobilization by root-released carboxylates. Trends in Plant Science.26, 1116-1125.

    de Tombeur F, Cornelis JT, Laliberté E, Lambers H, Mahy G, Faucon MP, Turner BL (2021) Impact of ecosystem water balance and soil parent material on the terrestrial silicon cycle: insights from three long-term chronosequences. Biogeochemistry. In press.

    de Tombeur F, Cooke J, Collard L, Cisse D, Saba F, Burgeon V, Hassan N, Cornelis JT (2021), Rice-husk biochar affects silicification patterns and physical traits of rice leaves cultivated in desilicated soils (Ferric Lixisol). Plant and Soil.460, 375-390.

    Vander Linden C, Li Z, Iserentant A, Van Ranst E, de Tombeur F, Delvaux B (2021), Rainfall is the major driver of plant Si availability in perudic gibbsitic Andosols. Geoderma. 404, 115295.

    Falster, D, et al.(2021) AusTraits – a curated plant trait database for the Australian flora. Scientific Data.8, 254.

    de Tombeur F, Turner BL, Laliberté E, Lambers H, Cornelis JT (2020) Silicon dynamics during 2 million years of soil development in a coastal dune chronosequence under a Mediterranean climate. Ecosystems. 23, 1614-1630.

    de Tombeur F, Turner BL, Laliberté E, Lambers H, Mahy G, Faucon MP, Zemunik G, Cornelis JT (2020) Plants sustain the terrestrial silicon cycle during ecosystem retrogression. Science. 369, 1245-1248.

    de Tombeur F, Vander Linden C, Cornelis JT, Godin B, Compere P, Delvaux B (2020), Soil and climate affect foliar silicification patterns and silica-cellulose balance in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum). Plant and Soil. 452, 529-546.

    de Tombeur F, Cornu S, Bourlès D, Duvivier A, Pupier J, ASTER Team, Brossard M, Evrard O (2020) Retention of 10Be, 137Cs and 210Pbxs in soils: Impact of physico-chemical characteristics. Geoderma. 367, 114242.

    Li Z, de Tombeur F, Vander Linden C, Cornelis JT, Delvaux B (2020) Soil microaggregates store phytoliths in a sandy loam. Geoderma. 360, 114037.

    Nakamura R, Cornelis JT, de Tombeur F, Yoshinaga A, Nakagawa M, Kitajima K (2020) Diversity of silicon release rates among tropical tree species during leaf-litter decomposition. Geoderma. 368, 114288.

    Nakamura R, Cornelis JT, de Tombeur F, Nakagawa M, Kitajima K (2020) Comparative analysis of borate fusion versus sodium carbonate extraction for quantification of silicon contents in plants. Journal of Plant Research. 133, 271–277.

    Leroy N, de Tombeur F, Walgraffe Y, Cornelis JT, Verheggen F (2019) Silicon and plant natural defenses against insect pests: impact on plant volatile organic compounds and cascade effects on multitrophic interactions. Plants. 8, 444.

    de Tombeur F, Sohy V, Chenu C, Colinet G, Cornelis JT (2018) Effects of permaculture practices on soil physicochemical properties and organic matter distribution in aggregates: a case study of the Bec-Hellouin Farm (France). Frontiers in Environmental Science. 6, 116.

  • Florian FORT

    IMG 0675Maître de conférences Montpellier SupAgro

    CEFE/CNRS
    Campus du CNRS
    1919, route de Mende
    34293 Montpellier 5

    tél :  +33 4 67 61 33 35
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    florianfort.com

     

    Thèmes de recherche

    Mes travaux de recherche portent sur la caractérisation de la diversité fonctionnelle des systèmes racinaires de plantes herbacées, et plus particulièrement sur les liens existant entre les syndromes de traits fonctionnels des espèces et leur capacité à faire face à des contraintes abiotique (déficit en P et N, sécheresse) et des contraintes biotiques (interaction plante-plante). Ils visent à améliorer notre connaissance du fonctionnement des couverts plurispécifiques ou plurivariétaux qu’ils soient naturels ou cultivés.


    Cette thématique générale de recherche s'organise autour de trois axes principaux :

    • L’étude des relations entre syndromes de traits racinaires et stratégie d’acquisition des ressources hydriques et minérales au niveau de l’espèce.
    • L’étude des interactions entre plantes herbacées annuelles ou pérennes en fonction de leurs valeurs de traits et de l’impact des conditions de croissances sur le type et la force de ces interactions.
    • La mise en évidence d’une diversité fonctionnelle au sein d’espèces ayant un intérêt agronomique, et de l’intérêt de l’approche fonctionnelle apmliquée à la sélection et au développement de règles d’assemblage des couverts.

     

    Publications 

    Montazeaud G., Violle C., Roumet P., Rocher A., Ecarnot M., Compan F., Maillet G., Fort F., Fréville H. (2020) Multifaceted functional diversity for multifaceted crop yield: towards ecological assembly rules for varietal mixtures. Journal of Applied Ecology

    Spor A., Roucou A., Mounier A., Bru D., Breuil M-C., Fort F., Vile D., Roumet P., Philippot L., Violle C. (2020) Domestication-driven changes in plant traits associated with changes in the assembly of the rhizosphere microbiota in tetraploid wheat. Scientific report

    Montazeaud G., Rousset F., Fort F., Violle C., Fréville H., Gandon S. (2020) Farming plant cooperation in crops. Proceeding B

    Fort F., Freschet G.T. (2020) Plant ecological indicator values as predictors of fine-root trait variations. Journal of Ecology

    Rossi L. M. W., Mao Z., Merino-Martín L., Roumet C., Fort F., Taugourdeau O., Boukcim H., Stéphane Fourtier S., Del Rey-Granado M., Chevallier T., Cardinael R., Fromin N., Stokes A. (2020) Pathways to persistence: plant root traits alter carbon accumulation in different soil carbon pools. Plant and Soil

    Houde S., Thivierge M.-N., Fort F., Bélanger G., Chantigny M.H., Angers D. A., Vanasse A. (2020) Root growth and turnover in perennial forages as affected by management systems and soil depth. Plant and Soil

    Foxx A., Fort F. (2019) Root and shoot competition lead to contrasting competitive outcomes under water stress: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS One

    Mahaut L., Fort F., Violle C. & Freschet G. (2019)  Multiple facets of diversity effects on plant productivity: species richness, functional diversity, species identity and intraspecific competition. Functional Ecology

    Vasseur F., Sartori K., Baron E., Fort F., Kazakou E., Segrestin J., Garnier E., Vile D., Violle C. (2018)Climate as a driver of adaptive variations in ecological strategies in Arabidopsis thaliana.Annals of Botany

    Freschet G.T., Violle C., Bourget M.Y., Scherer-Lorenzen M., Fort F (2018) Allocation, morphology, physiology, architecture: the multiple facets of plant above and belowground responses to resource stress. New phytologist 

    Roucou A., Violle C., Fort F., Roumet P., Ecarnot M., Vile D (2018) Shifts in functional strategies over the course of durum wheat domestication. Journal of Applied Ecology

    Montazeaud G., Violle C., Luquet D., Ahmadi N., Fréville H., Fort F (2018) Does niche complementarity exist for below-ground resources?A case study with rice genotypic pairs mixture among two levels of P availability. Plant and Soil

    Freschet G.T., Valverde-Barrantes O.J., Tucker C.M, Craine J.M., McCormack M.L., Violle C., Fort F., Blackwood C.B, Urban-Mead K.R., Iversen C.M., Bonis A., Comas L.H., Cornelissen J.H.C., Dong M., Guo D., Hobbie S.E., Holdaway R.J., Kembel S.W., Makita N., Onipchenko V.G., Picon-Cochard C., Reich P.B., de la Riva E.G., Smith S.W., Soudzilovskaia N.A., Tjoelker M.G., Wardle D.A., Roumet C (2017) Climate, soil and plant functional types as drivers of global fine-root trait variation. Journal of Ecology

    Fort F., Volaire F., Guilioni L., Barkaoui K., Navas M-L., Roumet C (2017) Root traits are related to plant water-use among rangeland Mediterranean species. Functional Ecology

    Fort F., Cruz P., Lecloux E., Bittencourt de Oliveira L., Stroia C., Theau JP., Jouany C (2016) Grassland root functional parameters vary according to a community-level resource acquisition-conservation trade-off. Journal of Vegetation Science.

    Fort F., Jouany C., Cruz P (2015) Hierarchical traits distances explain grassland Fabaceae species’ ecological niches distances. Frontiers in Plant Science

    Triboullois H., Fort F., Cruz P., Charles R., Flores O., Garnier E., Justes E (2015) A function characterisation of wide range of cover crop species: growth and nitrogen acquisition rates, leaf traits and ecological strategies. PloS One.

    Fort F., Jouany C., Cruz P (2014) Early-stage competition for water and phosphorus among functionally contrasting roots grasses: support for the competition-trait hierarchy hypothesis. Functional Ecology

    Fort F., Cruz P., Catrice O., Stroia C., Delbrut A., Luzarreta M., Jouany C (2014) Root functional strategies explain water and phosphorus stress resistance among 13 grasslands’ Fabaceae. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 110: 62-72, DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2014.09.007      

    Fort F (2013) Intraspecific functional trait variations and Populus varieties performances. (commentaire) Frontiers in Plant Science

    Fort F., Jouany C., Cruz P (2013) Root and leaf functional trait relations in Poaceae species implications of differing resource-acquisition strategies. Journal of Plant Ecology


     

  • Jean-Pierre LUMARET (Émérite)

    altDocteur ès Sciences, Professeur émérite

     

    Tél :  +33 (0)4 67 14 23 16
    Fax : +33 (0)4 67 14 24 59

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    This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.


    Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3, Bâtiment Jean-Henri Fabre, route de Mende, 34199 Montpellier cedex 5

     

    Areas of Expertise:

    - Ecology and biogeography of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae & Geotrupidae) in Mediterranean, tropical and mountain ecosystems. Structure of assemblages, effect of landscape structure on the spatial distribution of Mediterranean dung beetle diversity. Studies on the degradation of animal dung under various anthropogenic constraints.
    - Non-target effects to dung-dwelling insects of faecal residues in dung of cattle treated with endectocides. Development and standardization of test methods to evaluate the effects of veterinary medical products. Ecotoxicology. Conservation measures.
    - Forest management and control of white grubs (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae) in Morocco

    Current Projects:

    - Participation in the development of The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (Mediterranean dung beetles).
    - Non-target effects of parasiticides in cattle dung
    - Biology and ecology of dung-breeding beetles (Scarabaeidae)

     


  • JOFFRE Richard

    Directeur de Recherche ( DR1)/Directeur du CEFE

    Mes travaux portent sur la compréhension de la régulation du fonctionnement des écosystèmes terrestres en terme de flux de matière (eau, carbone, nutriments…). Initialement centrées sur les écosystèmes méditerranéens, mes activités ont été élargies à d’autres écosystèmes subissant de très fortes contraintes (les hauts plateaux andins). 

    My research focuses on the understanding of terrestrial ecosystems functioning in terms of fluxes (water, carbon, nutrients...). Initially centered on Mediterranean ecosystems, my research activities have been extended to the Andean highlands).

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    Mots-clés:Ecologie fonctionnelle-  Changements planetaires -   Méditerranée - Andes - Quercus -  Chenopodium quinoa - Spectroscopie proche infrarouge

    Key-words:Functional Ecology - Global Change - Mediterranean Basin - Andes -Quercus - Chenopodium quinoa - NIRS

     

  • JOURDAN Marion

    CEFE/CNRS
    Campus du CNRS
    1919, route de Mende
    34293 Montpellier 5

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    WP 20160629 011 

     

    EDUCATION

    2015-2018

    PhD in Forest Ecology: Role of diversity on the stability of forest ecosystem processes under global change.

    CNRS Montpellier, UMR CEFE/ADEME. Supervisors: S. HÄTTENSCHWILER & X. MORIN.

    2010-2014

    Forest Management Master Degree (MSc)

    AgroParisTech Nancy, France.

     

     

    PUBLICATIONS

     

     

    CONFERENCES

    International congresses (only first author communications are listed):

    M Jourdan, R Beugnon, S Hättenschwiler and X Morin. Diversity effect on the stability of forest processes under climate change: productivity and decomposition. Poster Functional Ecology Conference, JEF (2017, France).

    M Jourdan, G Kunstler, F Lebourgeois, S Hättenschwiler and X Morin. Diversity effect on productivity stability in context of climate change. Poster Functional Ecology Conference, FEC (2018, France).

    M Jourdan, S Hättenschwiler and X Morin. Role of diversity on forest ecosystems stability in context of global change. Oral International Conference on Ecological Sciences, SFE (2016, France).

    M Jourdan, S Hättenschwiler and X Morin. Contrasted relationship between diversity and forest stability in context of climate change. Oral Ecological Society of America, ESA (2017, USA).

    National congresses (France):

    M Jourdan, S Hättenschwiler and X Morin. Rôle de la diversité sur la stabilité du fonctionnement des écosystèmes forestiers dans un contexte de changement climatique. Poster REACCTIF/BGF Seminary (2016).

    M Jourdan, S Hättenschwiler and X Morin. Rôle de la diversité sur la stabilité du fonctionnement des écosystèmes forestiers dans un contexte de changement climatique. Oral CAQSIS (2016).

    M Jourdan, S Hättenschwiler and X Morin. Role of diversity on the stability of forest productivity under global change. Oral Forest adaptation to climate change workshop FORADAPT (2017).

  • LIMOUSIN Jean-Marc

    Jean-Marc LIMOUSIN
     
    Chargé de Recherche CNRS (CR2)
    This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
    +33 (4) 67 61 32 93
     
     
     
    My main resarch interests are:
     
    The water and carbon fluxes in forest ecosystems facing water limitation
     
    The physiological responses of trees to water stress
     
    The mechanisms leading to acclimation or mortality of trees under global-change
    type drought
                      
    JM Limousin photo siteweb
     
     
  • Magali PROFFIT

    MagaliProffit

    Chargée de recherche au CNRS

     

    J'étudie le rôle de la médiation chimique dans le fonctionnement de différents types d´interactions plantes-arthropodes. J'ai pour objectif de caractériser l´impact de l’augmentation de polluants atmosphériques sur la rencontre entre espèces dans les interactions plantes-insectes et donc sur la résilience de ces interactions. J'étudie également les mécanismes évolutifs expliquant la nature des signaux chimiques ainsi que la détection de ces signaux dans les interactions plantes-pollinisateurs.

     

    I study the role of chemical mediation in the functioning of different types of plant-arthropod interactions. I aim at characterising the impact of increasing concentrations of atmospheric pollutants on the encounter between species in plant-insect interactions and hence on the resilience of these interactions. I also investigate the evolutionary processes explaining the nature of the chemical signals and how they are detected in plant-insect interactions.

    Courriel : This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

     

     

  • Marie-Jeanne Holveck

    marieID 

    E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

     

    Personnal website:

    http://lebonjourvousva.fr/cv/HOLVECK_Marie/index.php?l=gb#

     

    I study how variation in signal production and perception influences (i) the evolution of signals in multiple sensory modalities (acoustic, visual and chemical domains) and (ii) the adaptation (through phenotypic plasticity and/or genetic variability) to different environments, a topic for which there is nowadays a growing interest in the new field of sensory ecology, notably to understand how species cope with their rapidly changing environment due to anthropogenic activities.

     

  • MOUILLOT Florent

    Chargé de recherche (CRCN IRD)

    86F73DF4 A6F1 4F8F ADD0 1E422F39C1E1 1 201 a

    CEFE/CNRS
    Campus du CNRS
    1919, route de Mende
    34293 Montpellier 5

    tél :  +33 (0)4 67 61 33 53
    fax : 33 (0)4 67 61 33 36

    This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

    This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

    Thèmes de recherche

    Mes travaux portent principalement sur la modélisation de la dynamique et du fonctionnement des écosystèmes végétaux naturels terrestres à différentes échelles.

  • Nassera KADIRI

    Nassera Kadiri trombi 2019

    Ingénieure de recherche, PhD

    This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ;

    This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

    Téléphone : (+33) (0)467 142 319
    Portable : (+33) (0)761 288 871
    Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3, Bâtiment Jean-Henri Fabre, route de Mende, 34199 Montpellier cedex 5

     

    Areas of Research :

    - Ecology and biology of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in the Mediterranean region. Dung beetle assemblages, effect of landscape structure on the spatial distribution of Mediterranean dung beetle diversity. Studies on the degradation of animal dung under various anthropogenic constraints.

    - Functional diversity and seasonal activity of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in native grasslands in southern Alberta (Canada) in comparison with the Mediterranean region.

    - Non-target effects to dung-dwelling insects of faecal residues in dung of cattle treated with endectocides. Development and standardization of test methods to evaluate the effects of veterinary medical products. Ecotoxicology. Conservation measures.

     

     

     


    PUBLICATIONS

    1. Lumaret J.-P., Kadiri N., Martínez-M.I. 2021. The Global Decline of Dung Beetles. Chapter 40021, pages 1-10, in: Imperiled: The Encyclopedia of Conservation”, an Elsevier Reference Collection in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821139-7.00018-0

    2. Martínez M. I., Kadiri N., Gil Pérez, Y., Lumaret J.-P. 2018. Trans- and within-generational effects of two macrocyclic lactones on tunneler and dweller dung beetles: a case study. The Canadian Entomologist (accepted). The Canadian Entomologist, Published online: 8 August 2018, 150: 610-621 (2018). https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2018.135
    3. Lumaret J.-P. & Kadiri N. 2018. Les médicaments vétérinaires et leurs résidus: quels risques pour les organismes non cibles et le fonctionnement des écosystèmes? Bulletin des GTV, numéro special, pp. 33-40.
    4. Lumaret J.-P., Kadiri N.2018.Ecotoxicité : les traitements antiparasitaires persistants, bioaccumulables et toxiques (PBT). Définitions et effets environnementaux. Bulletin des GTV. Numéro spécial 2018, pp. 33-40

    5. MARTINEZ-M I., LUMARET J.-P., ORTIZ ZAYAS R., Kadiri N. 2017. The effects of sublethal and lethal doses of ivermectin on the reproductive physiology and larval development of the dung beetle Euoniticellus intermedius. The Canadian Entomologist, Published online: 10 April 2017, pp. 461-472. https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.201
    6. Ghailoule D., Kadiri N., Lumaret J.-P. 2017.The short version of a long study: fifteen years of effort to control white grub pests (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae) and achieve the forest management objectives in the regeneration of the Mamora Forest in Morocco. Dugesiana 24(1): 47-56.

    7. Ghailoule D., Kadiri N., Fegrouche R., Lumaret J.-P. 2017. Tests d’efficacité du carbosulfan sur la mortalité des larves (vers blancs) de Sphodroxia maroccana Ley (Coleoptera Melolontidae), ravageurs des jeunes plants de chène-liège dans la Mamora. Annales de la Recherche Forestière au Maroc. Tome 44 : 111-124.

    8. Baliteau L., Kadiri N., Lumaret J.-P. 2017. Les bousiers de l’Aveyron (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae). Biologie et diversité en fonction des milieux. Les invertébrés dans la conservation et la gestion des espaces naturels, Actes du colloque de Toulouse du 13 au 16 mai 2015 (sous presse).

    9. Lesieur V, Martin J-F, Weaver DK, Hoelmer KA, Smith DR, Morrill WL, Kadiri N, Peairs FB, Cockrell DM, Randolph TL, Waters DK, Bon MC., 2016. Phylogeography of the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus Norton (Hymenoptera: Cephidae): Implications for pest management. PLOS ONE | DOI:10.137 1/journal.pone.0168 370 December 13, 2016.

    10. Echassoux A., Enriquez B., Gasparini J., Kadiri N., Lumaret J.-P., 2014. Recherche-action sur l’effet des médicaments antiparasitaires équins sur la biodiversité du sol en forêt dans la réserve de biosphère de Fontainebleau et du Gâtinais. Actes de la 40ème Journée de la Recherche Équine, le Pin au Haras, 18 mars 2014, pp 119-127

    11. Fegrouche R., Kadiri N., Ghailoule D., Atay-Kadiri Z., Lumaret J.P., 2014. Environmental risk assessment of carbosulfan on target and non-target beetles when used as white grub larvicide in the cork oak forest of Mamora (Morocco). International Journal of Pest Management, 60 (1): 39-45.

    12. Kadiri N.,Lumaret J.-P., Floate K.D., 2014. Functional diversity and seasonal activity of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) on native grasslands in southern Alberta, Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 146(3): 291-305.

    13. Floate K.D., Kadiri N., 2013.- Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) associated with cattle dung on native grasslands of southern Alberta, Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 145(6): 647-654.

    14. Römbke J., Barrett K., Blanckenhorn W.U., Hargreaves T., Kadiri N., Knäbe S., Lehmhus J., Lumaret J.-P., Rosenkranz B., Scheffczyk A., Sekine T., 2010.  Results of an international ring test with the dung fly Musca autumnalis in support of a new OECD test guideline. Science of the Total Environment, 408: 4102-4106.

    15. Janati-Idrissi A., Kadiri N., Lumaret J.-P.,- Le partage du temps et de l'espace entre les guildes de Coléoptères coprophages dans le Moyen-Atlas (Maroc). Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr., 35: 213-221

    16. Kadiri N., Lumaret J.-P., Janati-Idrissi A., 1999.- Lactones macrocycliques: leur impact sur la faune non-cible du pâturage. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr., 35: 222-229

    17. Lumaret J.-P., Kadiri N., 1998.- Effets des endectocides sur la faune entomologique du pâturage. G.T.V., 98 (3): 1-7

    18. Lumaret J.-P., Kadiri N., 1997.- Factors affecting the diversity of dung beetle communities in chestnut (Castanea sativa Miller) ecosystems along a gradient from clear-cut coppice to orchard in the Cévennes mountains (Southern France), in: F. Romane (Coordinator) : Dynamics and function of Chestnut Forest ecosystems in Mediterranean Europe. A Biological Approach for a Sustainable Development (CAST). Programme Européen, DG XII, EV5V-CT94-0427.

    19. Kadiri N., Lobo J.M., Lumaret J.-P., 1997.- Conséquences de l'interaction entre préférences pour l'habitat et quantité de ressources trophiques sur les communautés d'insectes coprophages (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Acta Oecologica, 18 (2): 107-119.

    20. Lumaret J.-P., Kadiri, N., 1995.- The influence of the first wave of colonizing insects on cattle dung dispersal. Pedobiologia,39: 506-517.

    21. Lumaret J.-P., Galante E., Lumbreras C., Mena C., Bertrand M., Bernal J. L., Cooper J.F., Kadiri, N., Crowe D., 1993.- Field effects of ivermectin residues on dung beetles. Journal of Applied Ecology, 30: 559-568.

    22. Lumaret J.-P., Kadiri, N., Bertrand, 1992.- Changes in resources: consequences for the dynamics of dung beetle communities. Journal of Applied Ecology, 29: 349-356.

    Communications ET RAPPORTS SCIENTIFIQUES

    1. Baliteau L., Kadiri N., Lumaret J.-P., 2015.- Les bousiers de l'Aveyron (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Biologie et diversité en fonction des milieux. Congrès Les invertébrés dans la conservation et la gestion des espaces naturels. Toulouse, 14-16 mai 2015. Communication affichée.
    2. Lumaret J.-P., Kadiri N.- Utilisation des médicaments vétérinaires en Europe et risques environnementaux. Colloque Effervescence 2014. 20-21 nov 2014, Montpellier (Poster)
    3. Echassoux A., Enriquez B., Gasparini J., Kadiri N., Lumaret J.-P. 2014.- Recherche-action sur l’effet des médicaments antiparasitaires équins sur la biodiversité du sol en forêt dans la réserve de biosphère de Fontainebleau et du Gâtinais. Actes de la 40ème Journée de la Recherche Équine, le Pin au Haras, 18 mars 2014, pp 119-127. Conférence invitée et actes.
    4. Lumaret J.-P., Römbke J., Kadiri N., Errouissi F., Tixier T., Floate K., 2013. Antiparasitics and their impact on soil and dung fauna. International UBA Workshop “Pharmaceuticals in Soil, Sludge and Slurry”, Dessau (Germany), 18-19 June 2013.
    5. Kadiri N., Lumaret J.-P., 2012.- Some remarks and considerations on VPs effects on dung organisms. Meeting in ECT Oekotoxikologie GmbH, Flörsheim (Germany), October 04-05, 2012. Communication.
    6. Floate K.D., Kadiri N., 2012.- Seasonal activity of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) on native grasslands in southern Alberta. Joint Annual Meeting of Entomological Society of Canada and Entomological Society of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, November 4-7, 2012. Communication affichée.
    7. Bon M.C., Kadiri N., Shanower T., Hoelmer K., Weaver D., Morrill W., Gaskin J.,- Genetic diversity of Cephus cinctus Norton in North America. 5th IWSS, Bozeman MT (USA), April 2012.
    8. Floate K.D., Blanckenhorn W.U., Coghlin P., Gray J., Höhn P., Kadiri N., Lumaret J.-P., Scheffczyk A., Schmidt T., Schwarz A., Sekine T., Taylor C., Taylor K., Römbke J., Lessons learned during the selection of a dung beetle species as a test for insecticidal residues in cattle dung. SETAC Europe 21st Annual Meeting, Milano, Italy, 15-19 May 2011, session WEPC1 - Assessment of the effects of veterinary drugs on dung and soil organisms, 18 May 2011.
    9. Römbke J., Lumaret J.-P., Kadiri N., Scheffczyk A., Adler N., 2011. New laboratory test methods with dung beetles for the evaluation of veterinary parasiticides. SETAC Europe 21st Annual Meeting, Milano, Italy, 15-19 May 2011, session WEPC1 - Assessment of the effects of veterinary drugs on dung and soil organisms, 18 May 2011.
    10. Kadiri N., Lumaret J.-P, Rombke J., 2011.- Effects of moxidectin on larval development and fecundity of Aphodius constans.Workshop on the Effects of VPs on Dung Biodiversity, Montpellier, 31 March - 01 April 2011.
    11. Hoelmer K., Kirk A., Kadiri N., Messing R.H., Wharton R.A., Copeland R.S., Pickett C.H.,- Classical biological control of Bactrocera oleae in California: Renewed foreign exploration. The 2002 ESA Annual Meeting and Exhibition, 20 November 2002.
    12. Lumaret J.-P., Kadiri N., 1998.- Lactones macrocycliques: leur impact sur la faune non-cible du pâturage. IVe Conférence Internationale Francophone d’Entomologie,Saint-Malo, 5-9 Juillet 1998.
    13. Kadiri N., Lumaret J.-P., Bertrand M., 1991.- Mutation de l'activité pastorale, fertilisation et changement de structure des communautés d'insectes coprophages. Colloque Ecologie du Paysage, Paris, 19 Mars 1991.
    14. Kadiri N., Baliteau L., Lumaret J.-P., 2011.- Etude des bousiers de la Tourbière des Rauzes, Espace Naturel Sensible (ENS). Rapport Final, Conseil général de l’Aveyron, décembre 2011.
    15. Bon M.C., Kadiri N., 2009.- Implications for biological control of phylogeography and population genetics studies of Cephus cinctus Norton (Hymenotera: Cephidae), an invasive pest on wheat in North America. EBCL-ARS/ USDA, Baillarguet. Final Report.
    16. Kadiri N., Lumaret J.-P., Bertrand M., David J. 2006.- Etude de l’impact du rejet accidentel d’hydrocarbures sur la faune du sol et la faune circulante. Rapport final, Total France, 89 p.
    17. Hoelmer K., Kadiri N., 2001- 2004.- Exploration pour la recherche des ennemis naturels de la mouche de l’olive Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) et l’étude de la biologie et l’écologie de ces organismes. EBCL (European Biological Control Laboratoy), ARS, USDA (rapports annuels pour EBCL-ARS-USDA).
    18. Lumaret J.-P., Kadiri N., Jay-Robert P.,- Les Coléoptères coprophages : reconnaissance, écologie, gestion. Guide pratique à l'usage des gestionnaires des espaces protégés. Document multigraphié, ATEN, Montpellier. 50 p
    19. Pâturage en forêt et biodiversité.- Plaquette réalisée pour le Conseil général du Var et le CERPAM.
    20. Arnaud M.T., Thavaud P., Lumaret J.-P., Kadiri N., Bily F., Chauliac A., Moulignier F., Varenne T., Panis A., Bigot M., Moulet P., Orsini P., Garde L., Legrand J.P., - Conséquences écologiques d'un nouveau mode d'utilisation des milieux méditerranéens en application de l'article 19 de la CEE : l'entretien des zones à objectifs DFCI par le pâturage. Bilan de trois années de recherches, 1993-1994-1995. Rapport final, Centre d'Etudes et de Réalisations Pastorales Alpes Méditerranée (CERPAM), 82 pages + 29 annexes.
    21. Arnaud M.T., Garde L., Thavaud P., Lumaret J.-P., Kadiri N., Chauliac A., Moulignier F., Varenne T., Panis A., Bigot L., Moulet P., Orsini P., 1993.- Conséquences écologiques d'un nouveau mode d'utilisation des milieux méditerranéens en application de l'article 19 de la CEE : l'entretien des zones à objectif DFCI par le pâturage. Rapport d'activité du Centre d'Etudes et de Réalisations Pastorales Alpes Méditerranée (CERPAM). 28 pages + 15 annexes
    22. Lumaret J.-P., Bertrand M., Kadiri N., Cooper J.F., Galante E., Mena J., Lumbreras C., Crowe D.,- Risques encourus par les insectes coprophages et la mésofaune édaphique après certains traitements chimiques du bétail. C.R. final recherches contrat SRETIE/MERE/90038, Ministère de l'Environnement, Paris, 41 pages
    23. Gillon D., Bertrand M., Etienne M., Kadiri N., Legrand C., Lumaret J.-P., Rigolot E., ValetteC., 1991.- Préventions des incendies de forêt en région méditerranéenne par l'utilisation du feu et du pâturage contrôlés: impact sur l'écosystème forestier. Compte rendu final contrat européen CEE, n° EV4V- 0088 - F(CD). 59 pages
    24. Lumaret J.-P., Bertrand M., Kadiri N., Blanc P.,- Utilisation des déjections animales par la faune édaphique en région méditerranéenne. Insectes coprophages et gestion de la matière organique. Compte rendu de fin de contrat n° 87231, S.R.E.T.I.E., Secrétariat d'Etat chargé de l'Environnement, Paris, 130 pages.

  • Olivier DURIEZ

    olivier duriez 2017Maitre de conférences à Université de Montpellier

    J’étudie les mécanismes comportementaux liés au mouvement, gouvernant l'utilisation de l’habitat et leurs conséquences sur la dynamique des populations chez les oiseaux. J’utilise une approche intégrative de la biologie de la conservation, à l’interface avec l’écologie comportementale, physiologie et écologie des populations.

    I study behavioural mechanisms related to movement, driving habitat use and their consequences on population dynamics in birds. I am using an integrative approach of conservation biology, at the interface with behavioural ecology, physiology and population ecology

    tél : 33 (0)4 67 61 33 02
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  • OURCIVAL Jean-Marc

    Ingénieur de Recherche (IR1)

    CEFE/CNRS
    Campus du CNRS
    1919, route de Mende
    34293 Montpellier 5

    tél : +33 (0)4 67 61 32 93
    fax: +33 (0)4 67 61 33 36

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    Visitez le site expérimental de Puechabon: http://puechabon.cefe.cnrs.fr/

     

  • Samuel CARO

    CNRS ResearcherCaro ID fieldwork2 sm rotated

    Head of the Behavioural Ecology team

    CEFE/CNRS
    Campus du CNRS
    1919, route de Mende
    34293 Montpellier cedex 5

    Tél : +33/0 4 67 61 33 08
    Fax : +33/0 4 67 61 33 36
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    Bureau 208

  • Stephan HATTENSCHWILER

    Photo de Stephan Hättenschwiler        Directeur de recherche CNRS
            
    Directeur du département "Ecologie Fonctionnelle"

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            tél :+33 (0)4 67 61 33 49

     

     

     

    I am interested in how changes in biodiversity and environmental conditions (atmospheric carbon dioxide, temperature, precipitation) affect plant-soil interactions, with a particular focus on plant litter and decomposer organisms. The main research goal is a mechanistic understanding of the drivers of biogeochemical cycles using experimental approaches in the field (alpine, temperate, Mediterranean and tropical forest ecosystems) and the laboratory.

  • VALLET Lilian

    LV

    Doctorant

    IRD - ADEME

    Équipe FORECAST

    CEFE/CNRS
    Campus du CNRS
    1919, route de Mende
    34293 Montpellier cedex 5

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    ORCID

    Twitter

     

    Risque incendie et Durabilité des stocks de carbone des agro- écosystèmes

  • VOLAIRE Florence

     Chargée de Recherche HC - CE - INRAE - HDRPortrait

    Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive
    1919, route de Mende
    34293 Montpellier 5


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    Personal interests

    As an ecophysiologist, my research is focused on the adaptive strategies of plants under drought (Volaire, 2018, Global Change Biology). I have particularly analysed the adaptive strategies to cope with severe water deficit, such as summer dormancy (Volaire & Norton, 2006, Annals of Botany). I also investigate the  dehydration tolerance and embolism resistance of perennial herbaceous plants under severe summer droughts as occurring in Mediterranean and semi-arid areas.  We proposed a critical view of the so called 'functional' traits that are increasingly challenged as unsuitable to fully understand plant and communities functioning (Volaire et al., 2021 Ecology and Evolution). As a consequence, I highlight the importance of seasonal phenological adaptations across species and types to survive dehydration stress (drought, frost), based on the important framework in ecology, the 'growth-stress survival' tradeoff' (Volaire et al., 2022 Annals of Botany). I am developing collaborative research projects with geneticists and ecologists to understand plant traits and strategies associated with drought survival with application to plant breeding in forage species for better adaptation to increasing aridity under climate change.

    Intérêts personnels
    Mes travaux portent sur les stratégies adaptatives des plantes à la sécheresse. Je travaille notamment sur les espèces herbacées pérennes sous sécheresses estivales sévères de type méditerranéen. Je couple des approches en écophysiologie, agronomie et écologie fonctionnelle. L’objectif principal est d’analyser le fonctionnement des espèces et communautés herbacées sous contrainte hydrique forte dans le cadre du changement climatique. Un cadre conceptuel et terminologique unifié des stratégies adaptatives des plantes à la sécheresse a été proposé en 2018. Les études portent notamment sur la stratégie de dormance estivale et plus largement sur la généricité du compromis fonctionnel entre potentiel de croissance et survie au stress. Une revue multi-espèces et multi-stress a été publiée en 2023 dans Annals of Botany qui propose de considérer mieux la phénologie des plantes au travers d'un 'Plant economics spectrum' saisonnier.