FarmLand

European network on farmland heterogeneity, biodiversity and ecosystem services

FarmLand

European network on farmland heterogeneity, biodiversity and ecosystem services

Objectives

• Disentangle the relationships between landscape heterogeneity and plant or animal diversity;
• Assess the links between landscape heterogeneity and ecosystem services and
• Study the diversity of farming systems, and the farmers’ mental models of the ecological functioning of their farms.

To meet these objectives, FarmLand is asking the following questions in seven European agricultural regions (one in Germany, four in France, one in the United Kingdom and one in Spain) plus one Canadian region:

1. Does biodiversity change with increasing compositional heterogeneity of crop types in the landscape?
2. Does biodiversity change with increasing configurational heterogeneity of crop types in the landscape?
3. What measures of farmland biodiversity are most strongly related to provision of regulating (pollination, biological control), supporting and cultural ecosystem services?
4. How can we build collectively acceptable guidelines that will create spatial patterns of farmland that promote biodiversity-based ecosystem services?

FarmLand

European network on farmland heterogeneity, biodiversity and ecosystem services

About the project FarmLand

Agricultural landscapes occupy 40% of the available land area in Europe. They play an important role in providing habitat for wild plants and animals that contribute significantly to agricultural production through services such as crop pollination and control of crop pests. In many regions farm fields are becoming ever larger, and many agricultural regions are now dedicated to a small number of crop types. How did these changes in farmland pattern affect farmland wildlife and the services they provide for agriculture? FarmLand addresses this question by bringing together teams from France, Germany, Great Britain, Spain and Canada.

Agricultural landscapes which contain significant areas of semi-natural lands have higher wildlife diversity and better ecosystem services. However, policies encouraging seminatural field margins or semi-natural strips within crop fields require taking crop area out of production, which is often not feasible. It has been suggested that, in addition to the area of seminatural habitats, the spatial heterogeneity of the cropped lands may be positively related to wild plant and animal diversity and to their provision of ecosystem services.

The aim of FarmLand is to test the role of both compositional and configurational heterogeneity for biodiversity and ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes. This has not been attempted so far at such a scale and through such an integrated approach.

For more information, visit the FarmLand website.

Schéma conceptuel du rôle respectif de la composition et de la configuration
dans la mise en place de l'hétérogénéité d'un paysage agricole d'après:
Fahrig L. , Baudry J., Brotons, L., Burel F. G., Crist T. O., Fuller R. J.,
Sirami C., Siriwardena G. M., Martin J.L. 2011. Functional landscape
heterogeneity and animal biodiversity in agricultural landscapes.
Ecology Letters, 14:101-112.

Objectives

• Disentangle the relationships between landscape heterogeneity and plant or animal diversity;
• Assess the links between landscape heterogeneity and ecosystem services and
• Study the diversity of farming systems, and the farmers’ mental models of the ecological functioning of their farms.

To meet these objectives, FarmLand is asking the following questions in seven European agricultural regions (one in Germany, four in France, one in the United Kingdom and one in Spain) plus one Canadian region:

1. Does biodiversity change with increasing compositional heterogeneity of crop types in the landscape?
2. Does biodiversity change with increasing configurational heterogeneity of crop types in the landscape?
3. What measures of farmland biodiversity are most strongly related to provision of regulating (pollination, biological control), supporting and cultural ecosystem services?
4. How can we build collectively acceptable guidelines that will create spatial patterns of farmland that promote biodiversity-based ecosystem services?

Funding

This is a three-year project funded by the ERA-Net BiodivERsA, with several national funders, part of the BiodivERsA 2011 call for research proposal. The project runs from April 2012 to September 2015.

The French teams are funded by the French National Research Agency.

The German team is funded by the German Ministry of Research and Education (BMBF) and the German Research Foundation (DFG).

The Spanish team is funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness. Complementary funding comes from Generalitat de Catalunya and Banco Santander as well as FGCSIC via the Steppe ahead project.

The U.K. and Canadian teams are self-funded partners.

Farmland Website: http://www.farmland-biodiversity.org/index.php/fr/

FarmLand

European network on farmland heterogeneity, biodiversity and ecosystem services

 Yves BAS (2019-2023)

Chercheur invité

MNHN - Projet TACOTAC Sorbonne Universités.

Cette adresse e-mail est protégée contre les robots spammeurs. Vous devez activer le JavaScript pour la visualiser.

A l'interface entre écologie, acoustique et informatique

Etienne BONCOURT (2019-2021)
Postdoc

Seabirds spatial ecology and energetics in an offshore windfarm context.

Benedikt GEHR (2018)
Post-Doctorant

Julie FLUHR (2019-2021)

Foraging strategies of Griffon vultures (Gyps fulvus) and consequences on food resources management.

Andrius PASUKONIS (2020-2022)

Postdoctoral Researcher Marie Sklodowska-Curie Fellow
sous la direction de Simon Benhamou & Lauren A. O'Connell

 Alice BERNARD (2022-2024)

Cette adresse e-mail est protégée contre les robots spammeurs. Vous devez activer le JavaScript pour la visualiser.

Postdoc CNRS

Programme BIRDMOVE, sur les effets cumulés des parcs éoliens de l’arc Atlantique sur les populations d’oiseaux marins. 

 Constance BLARY (2020-2024)

These soutenue le 08/12/2023, puis Post-Doc
sur la perception visuelles des éoliennes par les oiseaux

https://www.cefe.cnrs.fr/fr/recherche/bc/dpb/865-pdoc/3908-constance-blary

Paul DUFOUR (2022-2024)

Projet MIGRALION. Etude des trajets migratoires des oiseaux au dessus de la Méditerranée.

Please visit my website for more details:
https://pauldufour80.wordpress.com/

 Yohan SASSI (2021-2024)

Using radar data to describe cooperative foraging strategy in griffon vultures and how this strategy is modulated by the food (i.e. carcasses) predictability

Cette adresse e-mail est protégée contre les robots spammeurs. Vous devez activer le JavaScript pour la visualiser.

https://www.cefe.cnrs.fr/fr/recherche/bc/dpb/865-pdoc/3934-yohan-sassi

Victor CAZALIS (2017-2020)
Université de Montpellier

Efficacité des aires protégées : la pierre angulaire de la conservation de la biodiversité permet-elle réellement de protéger la nature ?

Directrice de these: Ana RODRIGUES

Manon CLAIRBAUX (2017-2020)
Université de Montpellier

Paysages énergétiques des oiseaux marins hivernant en Atlantique Nord dans le contexte des changements climatiques. 

Eq  MAD (David Gremillet)

Elodie WIELGUS (2017-2020)
Manchester Metropolitan University

Fusion/fission dynamics in African buffalo and epidemiological implications.

Directeur: Simon Chamaille-Jammes

Camille VITET (2017-2020)
Université de Montpellier

Influence de la taille du groupe sur la dynamique sociale et la démographie du zèbre des plaines en contexte de prédation.

Eq. MAD (Simon CHAMAILLE)

Oksana GRENTE (2018-2021)

Impact des tirs dérogatoires sur les attaques et la population de loups en France, et intégration de ces effets dans un modèle de gestion adaptative

Superviseurs : Olivier Gimenez (CEFE-CNRS), Christophe Duchamp (OFB), Simon Chamaillé-Jammes (CEFE-CNRS) et Nolwenn Drouet-Hoguet (OFB)

Benjamin ROBIRA (2018-2021)

Etude des mécanismes comportementaux et cognitifs sous-tendant les stratégies d'approvisionnement chez le gorille de l'Ouest (Gorilla gorilla).

Unravelling behavioural and cognitive mechanisms underpinning western gorillas' (Gorilla gorilla) foraging strategies.

Superviseurs: Simon Benhamou (CEFE) et Shelly Masi (MNHN).

João LOPES GUILHERME (2019-2022)

Understanding declines of Afro-Palearctic migratory birds

Supervisors: Ana RODRIGUES, Vicky Jones (BirdLife International), Inês Catry (ISA)

Gustave FRADIN (2020-2023)

Stratégies de repos en milieu anthropisé, cas d’étude du sanglier (Sus scrofa)

Supervisor: Simon Chamaillé

Romain DEJEANTE (2021-2024)

Intégration des interactions sociales dans la sélection de l'habitat et l'écologie du déplacement aux échelles paysagère

Supervisors: Simon Chamaillé et Marion Valeix

 Noa RIGOUDY (2021-2024)
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Noa-Rigoudyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1505-3845email: Cette adresse e-mail est protégée contre les robots spammeurs. Vous devez activer le JavaScript pour la visualiser.

Understand the effects of agricultural practices and landscapes on the behavior of local wildlife, using roe deer as an example species in the South West of France.

Thèse: Face aux pressions combinées de l’anthropisation et des contraintes climatiques : ajustements comportementaux du chevreuil en milieu agricole

Supervisors: Simon Chamaillé et Nicolas Morellet (Inrae Toulouse) 

https://www.cefe.cnrs.fr/fr/recherche/bc/dpb/866-doc/4004-noa-rigoudy

Yohan SASSI (2020-2023)
Université de Montpellier

De l'individu au groupe : étude du comportement de vol des vautours fauves

Eq. MAD (Olivier DURIEZ) + MARBEC

Johan LUDOT

Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
The integration of ecological knowledge in planning projections to predict biodiversity functionality, through the study of Ocellated lizard populations around an industrial site.

Eq. MAD (Aurélie COULON) & CEA Cadarache (Benoit Charrasse)

Jules DEZEURE (2023-2025)
Ingénieur de Recherche

Projet ANR BoundaryBoar - Ecologie spatiale et modélisation participative pour la gestion sociale et écologique des sangliers

Célian MONCHY (2022)
Université de Lyon 1

Stage M2: Comprendre la composition des communautés d'oiseaux urbains.

Pauline Roger (2018-2022)
CDD

European Project Manager Inspire4Nature training network.