• Stephan HATTENSCHWILER

    Photo de Stephan Hättenschwiler        Directeur de recherche CNRS
            
    Directeur du département "Ecologie Fonctionnelle"

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            tél :+33 (0)4 67 61 33 49

     

     

     

    I am interested in how changes in biodiversity and environmental conditions (atmospheric carbon dioxide, temperature, precipitation) affect plant-soil interactions, with a particular focus on plant litter and decomposer organisms. The main research goal is a mechanistic understanding of the drivers of biogeochemical cycles using experimental approaches in the field (alpine, temperate, Mediterranean and tropical forest ecosystems) and the laboratory.

  • Sylvain COQ

    altMaître de conférence

     

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    Mes travaux de recherche portent sur divers aspects de l'écologie fonctionnelle du système sol-plantes-herbivores, en particulier:
    - le processus de décomposition de la matière organique
    - les stratégies des plantes, et en particulier le rôle des composés secondaires produits par les plantes.
    - les impacts fonctionnels de l'herbivorie
    - les rôles de la faune du sol et deschampignons mycorhiziens
    Mes activités d'enseignements sont principalement centrées sur l'écologie et la biologie des organismes, notamment la botanique. Je suis particulièrement investi dans la formation des futurs enseignants.

    Pour me contacter:

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    Adresse actuelle: Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE - CNRS)

    1919, route de Mende, F - 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.

    Tel: +33(0)4 61 67 32 41

    Enseignements

    J'effectue actuellement mes enseignements au sein de l'Université Montpellier, où j'interviens principalement dans les filières de préparation au concours de l'enseignement. Je suis en particulier co-responsable du parcours Agrégation du master 2 BEE. Je suis également responsable d'une UE d'Ecologie fonctionnelle (L2).
    J'enseigne principalement l'écologie et la biologie des organismes, végétaux ou animaux, avec un fort intérêt pour l'enseignement de terrain.

    Publications

    •  Coq S. et Bouffier A.Le sol : une interface vivante entre lithosphère et atmosphère.In Perrier C., Beaux J.F., Bouffier A., Coq S. , Darribère T. et al. Biologie-Géologie tout-en-un BCPST 2e année. Dunod

    • Bouffier A. et Coq S.Les enjeux de la gestion des solsIn Perrier C., Beaux J.F., Bouffier A., Coq S. , Darribère T. et al. Biologie-Géologie tout-en-un BCPST 2e année. Dunod

    • Coq S., Cárdenas R.E., Mousain D., Selosse M.A., Richard F., Hättenschwiler S.(2022)Ectomycorrhizae and nitrogen acquisition from tannin-protein complexes inPinus pinea.Pedobiologia 94https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2022.150817

    • Coq S., Ganault P., Le Mer G., Nahmani J., Capowiez Y., Dignac P.F., Rumpel C., Joly F.X.(2022)Faeces traits as unifying predictors of detritivore effects on organic matter turnoverGeoderma422: 115940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115940

    • Ganault P., Barantal S.,Coq S., Hättenschwiler S., Lucas S., Decaens T., Nahmani J. (2022)Leaf litter morphological traits, invertebrate body mass and phylogenetic affiliation explain the feeding and feces properties of saprophagous macroarthropods.European Journal of Soil Biology, 109.

    • Erktan A.,Coq S., Blanchart E., Chevallier T., Trap J., Bernard L., Nahmani J., Hartmann C., Hedde M., Ganault P., Barot S., Cortet J. (2022).Biodiversité et structure physique des sols : une vision spatialisée du fonctionnement des sols.Étude et Gestion des Sols, 29 :153 :167

    • Perrin W. , Fontana S. ,Coq S., Berlioz L., Jay-Robert P, Moretti M.(2021)Trait-based responses of dung beetle assemblages to grazing intensity in contrasting bioclimatic contexts.Environmental Entomology, 50 (6) : 1332–1343https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvab091

    • Joly F.X.,Coq S., Coulis M., David J.F, Hättenschwiler S., Mueller C.W., Prater I., Subke J. A. (2020) Litter conversion into detritivore faeces: the highway to decomposition. Communications Biology

    • Coq S, Nahmani J, Kazakou E, Fromin N, David JF (2020). Do litter feeding macroarthropods disrupt cascading effects of land use on microbial decomposer activity? Basic and Applied Ecology. 46: 24-34

    • Coq S. & Ibanez S. (2019)Soil fauna contribution to winter decomposition in subalpine grasslands. Soil organisms 91 (3): 107 - 112

    • Meinard Y., Coq S., Schmid B. (2019).The vagueness of "biodiversity" and its implications in practice. In : Casetta, E., Marques da Silva, J., Vecchi, D. From Assessing to Conserving Biodiversity. Conceptual and Practical Challenges. Springer.

    • Arnoldi JF.,Coq S., Kéfi S., Ibanez S (2019).Positive plant-soil feedbacks trigger tannin evolution by niche construction: a spatial stoichiometric model. Journal of Ecology.

    • Hättenschwiler S. , Sun T,Coq S (2019).The chitin connection of polyphenols and its ecosystem consequences. New Phytologist (2019) 223: 5–7

    • Hättenschwiler S, Barantal S, Ganault P, Gillespie L, Coq S.(2018) Quels enjeux sont associés à biodiversité des sols? Innovations Agronomiques , 69 , 1-14

    • Coq S, Nahmani J, Resmond R., Segrestin J., David JF, Schevin P., Kazakou E (2018). Intraspecific variation in litter palatability to macroarthropods in response to grazing and soil fertility. Functional Ecology, 32, 2615 - 2624.

    • Joly FX, Coq S., Coulis M., Nahmani J., Hättenschwiler S. Litter conversion into detritivore faeces reshuffles the quality control over C and N dynamics during decomposition.Functional Ecology, 32, 2605 - 2614.

    • Gripp A., Francisco de Assis E., Carneiro L., Dettogni Guariento R., Figueiredo-Barros M.P.,Coq S., Milcu A., Caliman A. (2018)Weak to no effects of litter standing stocks on the decomposition of litter mixtures in a tropical restinga ecosystem.Pedobiologia - Journal of Soil Ecology, 68, 20-23, doi: 10.1016/j.pedobi.2018.02.003

    • Bumb I., Garnier E., Coq S., Nahmani J., Del Rey Granado M., Kazakou E. (2018) Traits and the digestibility-decomposability relationships in species from Mediterranean rangelands. Annals of Botany, 121 (3), 459–469. doi 10.1093/aob/mcx175

    • Erktan A., Balmot J., Mérino-Martin L., Monnier Y., Pailler F.,Coq S., Abiven S., Stokes A., Le Bissonnais Y (2017).Immediate and long-term effect of tannins on the stabilization of Mediterranean soil aggregates.Soil Biology and Biochemistry,105, 197-205

    • Coulis, M., Hättenschwiler, S.,Coq, S. and David J.F., 2016.Leaf litter consumption by macroarthropods and burial of their faeces enhance decomposition in a mediterranean ecosystem.Ecosystems 19: 1104. doi:10.1007/s10021-016-9990

    • Meinard, Y.,Coq, S., Schmid, B. (2014)A constructivist approach towards a general definition of biodiversity.Ethics, policy and environment, 17 (1), pp 88-104

    • Ibanez, S., Bernard, L., Coq, S., Moretti, M., Lavorel, S., Gallet, C. (2013),Herbivory differentially alters litter dynamics of two functionally contrasted grasses.Functional Ecology, 27 (4). doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12094

    • Coq S, Weigel J, Bonal D, Hättenschwiler S, 2012.Litter mixture effects on tropical tree seedling growth - a greenhouse experiment.Plant BIology, 14, pp 630 - 640. DOI: 10.1111/j.1438-8677.2011.00534.x

    • Coq S, Weigel J, Butenschoen O, Bonal D, Hättenschwiler S, 2011.Litter composition rather than plant presence affects decomposition of tropical litter mixtures.Plant and soil, 343, pp 273–286 Doi: 10.1007/s11104‐011‐0717‐y

    • Hättenschwiler S.,Coq S, Barantal S., Handa T, 2010.Leaf traits and decomposition in tropical rainforests: revisiting some commonly held views and towards a new hypothesis.New phytologist, doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03483.x.

    • Tarascou I, Souquet JM, Mazauric JP, Carrillo S,Coq S, Canon F, Fulcrand H, Cheynier V, 2010.The hidden face of food phenolic compounds.Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics,501 (1)

    • Coq S, Souquet JM, Meudec E, Cheynier V, Hättenschwiler S, 2010.Leaf litter tannins drive decomposition and control animal consumption in a humid tropical forest in French Guiana.Ecology,91

    • Coulis M, Hättenschwiler S, Rapior S,Coq S. 2009.Litter consumption by soil macrofauna and the fate of condensed tannins.Soil Biology and Biochemistry,41, pp. 2573-2578.

    • Coq, S.; Barthes, B.; Oliver, R.; Rabary, B.; Blanchart, E, 2007.Earthworm activity affects soil aggregation and organic matter dynamics according to the quality and localization of crop residues-An experimental study (Madagascar).Soil Biology and Biochemistry,39 (8), pp. 2119-2128

     

  • Sylvie RAPIOR

    Sylvie Madere jardinBotanique avril2009

    Professeur des Universités émérite, Université de Montpellier

     

    Mes recherches portent sur les substances naturelles végétales et fongiques (composés phénoliques ou volatils) d’intérêt industriel présentant des applications en industrie agroalimentaire (arômes, compléments alimentaires) ou pharmaceutique (activités antioxydante, antiinflammatoire, anticancéreux, antimicrobienne), d’intérêt écologique (rhizosphère, écologie chimique) ou ayant un impact sur la santé humaine (toxines fongiques).

     

    My research focuses on plant and mushroom substances (i.e., phenolic compounds or volatiles) of industrial interest presenting applications in  food (flavours, alimentary complements) or pharmaceutical (antioxidants, antiinflammatory, anticancerous, antimicrobial) industries,  of ecological interest (rhizosphere, chemical ecology) or with an impact on human health (fungal toxins, pharmacological properties).

     

     Courriel : Cette adresse e-mail est protégée contre les robots spammeurs. Vous devez activer le JavaScript pour la visualiser.

     

     

  • Théo DOKHELAR

    Ingénieur d’études – CEFE CNRS

     

    Théo Dokhelar

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    Situé à l’interface recherche-conservation, mes missions consistent à analyser et valoriser des données de suivi ornithologiques afin d’appuyer le travail des gestionnaires d’espaces naturels.

    A côté de cela, je travaille aussi en freelance sur des projets de valorisation de suivis en herpétologie en partenariat avec diverses associations et laboratoires de recherche.

     

  • Thibaud DECAËNS


     

    Professeur des Universités

     

    Mes travaux portent sur l'écologie fonctionnelle et l'écologie des communautés d'invertébrés terrestres.

     

    In my studies I focuss on functional and community ecology of terrestrial invertebrates.

     

    Courriel: Thibaud.Decaens [at] cefe.cnrs.fr

    bureau 2-C-211

    tel : 04 67 61 33 29

    10253777 10152393494727147 8279684171122004306 n

  • Thomas LENORMAND

    altDirecteur de Recherche CNRS

    CEFE
    Campus du CNRS
    1919, route de Mende
    34293 Montpellier 5
    Tél : +33/0 4 67 61 32 91
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    @Th_Lenormand

    My principal area of research is Evolutionary genetics and evolutionary ecology. I have a broad expertise in evolutionary biology, genetics and ecology.

    I have been working on adaptation and mutation, local adaptation, evolution of genetic systems (sex, recombination, sex chromosomes), evolution of gene duplicates, speciation, genetic conflicts, dispersal, biotic interactions (parasites, microbiota), statistics and fitness measures. I have been working with many empirical systems (vertebrates, insects, crustaceans, fungi, plants, helminths, bacteria), in the lab and in the field.

    Currently, my scientific activity rests on three axes: first I do theoretical work (theoretical population genetics, statistics, and bioinformatics development). I am particularly interested currently on the evolution of gene expression (on sex chromosomes or in asexuals). Second, I work on small crustaceans Artemia and Daphnia. I’m particularly interested currently on sex-asex transitions, biotic interactions and adaptation to temperature. Third, I do experimental evolution on E. coli. I'm particularly interested on testing fitness landscape models, adaptation to different doses of antibiotics, and coevolution of species coexisting by frequency dependence.

    Research interests by keywords
    adaptation, local adaptation, migration, speciation, (sex) chromosomes, clines, sex, parthenogenesis, meiosis, recombination, epistasis, dominance, mutations, resistance, duplications, modifiers, mating systems, sexual conflicts, parasites, microbiota.

    XYmus alt popgen  alt
    coli daphnia  alt silene

    Brief CV

    Deputy director CEFE

    Research director CNRS (DR1)
    HDR (2007)
    Ph.D Evolutionary Biology (1998)

    ERC "advanced grant" (2023)
    Radcliffe Fellow, Harvard Univ. (2017-2018)
    ERC "starting grant" (2007)
    Theodosius Dobzhansky Prize (Society for the Study of Evolution), 2000
    Young Investigator Prize (American Society of Naturalists), 2000

    ResearchGate, GoogleScholarAcademicTree


     

    alt Editor2012 - 2015
    alt Associate editor2005 - 2008
    alt Associate editor2004 - 2011
    alt

    Associate editor2003 - 2007

    genetics Associate editor2023 -...

     


    Interested to join the lab?

    If you're interested in the research topics mentioned above, or related ones, do not hesitate to contact me to discuss possible internships, PhDs, or postdocs.


    Preprints

    Houtain A, A Derzelle, M Lliros, B Hespeels, E Nicolas, P Simion, J Virgo, A-C Heuskin, T Lenormand, B Hallet, K Van Doninck.Transgenerational chromosome repair in the asexual bdelloid rotifer Adineta vaga. bioRxiv

    Recent papers

    Lenormand T, Roze D. 2024 Can mechanistic constraints on recombination reestablishment explain the long-term maintenance of degenerate sex chromosomes? Peer Community Journal 4.

    Molinier C, Lenormand T, Haag C. 2023. No recombination suppression in asexually produced males of Daphnia pulex. Evolution, qpad114

    Boyer L, R Jabbour-Zahab, P Joncour, S Glémin, CR Haag, T Lenormand. 2023. Asexual male production by ZW recombination in Artemia parthenogenetica. Evolution 77: 1-12

    Laroche F, Lenormand T. 2023. The genetic architecture of local adaptation in a cline. Peer Community Journal 3.

    Doums C, P Chifflet-Belle, T Lenormand, R Boulay, I Villalta. 2023. A putatively new ant species from the Cataglyphis cursor group displays low levels of polyandry with standard sexual reproduction. Insectes Sociaux 70: 439-450.
     

    Lenormand T, Roze D. 2022. Y recombination arrest and degeneration in the absence of sexual dimorphism. Science, 375:663-666.

    Muyle A, Marais GAB, Bačovský V, Hobza R, Lenormand T. 2022. Dosage compensation evolution in plants: theories, controversies and mechanisms. Philosophical Transactions B 377: 20210222

    Pais-Costa AJ, Lievens EJ, Redón S, Sánchez MI, Jabbour-Zahab R, Joncour P, Van Hoa N, Van Stappen G, Lenormand T. 2022. Phenotypic but no genetic adaptation in zooplankton 24 years after an abrupt +10°C climate change. Evolution Letters 6:284-294.

    Rode NO, Jabbour-Zahab R, Boyer L, Flaven É, Hontoria F, Van Stappen G, Haag C, Lenormand T. 2022. The origin of asexual brine shrimps. Am. Nat. 200: E52-E76.

    Boyer L, R Zahab, M Mosna, C Haag, T Lenormand. 2021. Not so clonal asexuals: unraveling the secret sex life of Artemia parthenogenetica. Evolution Letters 5:164-174.

    Bestová H, Segrestin J, von Schwartzenberg K, Škaloud P, Lenormand T, Violle C. 2021. Biological scaling in green algae: the role of cell size and geometry. Scientific Reports 11: 1-9.

    Simion P, Narayan J, Houtain A, Derzelle A, Baudry L, Nicolas E,... and Van Doninck K. 2021. Chromosome-level genome assembly reveals homologous chromosomes and recombination in asexual rotifer Adineta vaga. Science advances 7: eabg4216.

    Lenormand, T., Fyon, F., Sun, E., & Roze, D. 2020. Sex chromosome degeneration by regulatory evolution. Current Biology 30: 3001-3006.

    Lievens EJP, Y Michalakis, T Lenormand. 2020. Trait-specific trade-offs prevent niche expansion in two parasites. Recommended by PCI Evol Biol. JEB 33:1704-1714.

    Harmand N, V Federico, T Hindre, T Lenormand. 2019. Non-linear frequency-dependent selection promotes long-term coexistence between bacteria species. Ecology Letters 22, 1192-1202

    Lievens EJP, Rode NO, Landes J, Segard A, Jabbour-Zahab R, Michalakis Y, Lenormand T. 2019. Long-term prevalence data reveals spillover dynamics in a multi-host (Artemia), multi-parasite (Microsporidia) community. International Journal for Parasitology, 49, 471-480.

     

    Selected publications by topics

    Adaptation and mutation effects


    Bourguet, D., T. Lenormand, T. Guillemaud, V. Marcel, D. Fournier, and M. Raymond. 1997. Variation of dominance of newly arisen adaptive genes. Genetics 147:1225-1234.

    Chevin L.-M., G. Martin, T. Lenormand. 2010. Fisher’s model and the genomics of adaptation: restricted pleiotropy, heterogeneous mutation and parallel evolution. Evolution 64: 3213-3231PDF

    Gallet R., Latour Y., Bradley H., and T. Lenormand. 2014. The dynamics of niche evolution upon abrupt environmental change. Evolution 68:1257-1269

    Gallet R, Violle C, Fromin N, Jabbour-Zahab R, Enquist B, Lenormand T. 2017. The evolution of bacterial cell size: the internal diffusion-constraint hypothesis. ISME J. 11:1559-156

    Harmand N, Gallet R, Jabbour-Zahab R, Martin G, Lenormand T. 2016. Fisher’s geometrical model and the mutational patterns of antibiotic resistance across dose gradients. Evolution 71:23-37.

    Harmand N, Gallet R, Martin G, Lenormand T. 2018. Evolution of bacteria specialization along an antibiotic dose gradient.Evol.Let. in press.

    Jasmin J.-N., Lenormand T. 2016. Accelerating mutational load is not due to synergistic epistasis or mutator alleles in mutation accumulation lines of yeast. Genetics DOI 115.182774

    Labbé, P., Sidos, N., Raymond, M., and Lenormand, T., 2009. Resistance Gene Replacement in the Mosquito Culex pipiens: Fitness Estimation from Long Term Cline Series. Genetics 182:303-312PDF

    Lenormand, T., D. Roze, F. Rousset. 2009. Stochasticity in evolution. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 24: 157-165.PDF

    Lenormand T, Chevin LMC, Bataillon T. 2016. Parallel evolution : what does it (not) tell us and why is it (still) interesting? [Book chapter, in Chance in Evolution Ramsey G & C Pence Eds, Univ. Chicago Press]. 

    Lenormand, Nougué O, Jabbour-Zahab R, Arnaud F, Dezileau L, Chevin L.-M and Sánchez M. 2017 Resurrection Ecology in Artemia. Evol Appl. 11:76-87

    Lenormand T, Harmand N, Gallet R. Cost of resistance: an unreasonably expensive concept. bioRxiv.

    Manna F., Martin G., and T. Lenormand. 2011. Fitness landscape: an alternative theory for the dominance of mutations. Genetics 189:923-937.PDF.

    Manna F., Gallet R., Martin G., and T. Lenormand. 2012. The high throughput yeast deletion fitness data and the theories of dominance. JEB, 25:892-903.PDF.

    Martin, G., and T. Lenormand. 2006. A general multivariate extension of Fisher's geometrical model and the distribution of mutation fitness effects across species. Evolution 60:893-907. AwardedFisher Prize 2007, Best PhD paper published in Evolution in 2006.PDF

    Martin, G., and T. Lenormand. 2006. The fitness effect of mutations in stressful environments: a survey in the light of fitness landscape models. Evolution 60:2413-2427.PDF

    Martin, G., S.F. Elena and T. Lenormand. 2007. Distributions of epistasis in microbes fit predictions from a fitness landscape model. Nature Genetics 39:555-560.PDF

    Martin, G., and T. Lenormand. 2008. The distribution of beneficial and fixed mutation fitness effects close to an optimum. Genetics. 179: 907-916.PDF

    Martin, G., and T. Lenormand. 2015. The fitness effect of mutations across environments: Fisher's geometric model with multiple optima.Evolution 69:1433-1447 

    Nougué O, Svendsen N, Zahab R, Lenormand T, Chevin LM. 2016. The ontogeny of tolerance curves : habitat quality versus acclimation in a stressful environment.J. Anim. Ecol. Doi 10.1111/1365-2656.12572.

    Pais-Costa AJ, Lievens EJ, Redón S, Sánchez MI, Jabbour-Zahab R, Joncour P, Van Hoa N, Van Stappen G, Lenormand T. 2022. Phenotypic but no genetic adaptation in zooplankton 24 years after an abrupt +10°C climate change. Evolution Letters 6:284-294.

    Local adaptation


    Alberto F., S. N. Aitken, R. Alía, S. C. González-Martínez, H. Hänninen, A. Kremer, F. Lefèvre, T. Lenormand, S. Yeaman, R. Whetten, O. Savolainen. 2013. Potential for evolutionary responses to climate change - evidence from tree populations. Global Change Biology doi: 10.1111/gcb.12181.

    Debarre F., Lenormand, T. and Gandon S. Evolutionary epidemiology of drug-resistance in space. 2009. PLoS Comp. Biol. 5:e1000337.PDF

    Debarre F.,and T. Lenormand. 2011.Distance-limited dispersal promotes coexistence at habitat boundaries: reconsidering the competitive exclusion principle. Ecology Letters, 14: 260-266PDF

    Epinat, G., and T. Lenormand. 2009. The evolution of assortative mating and selfing with in- and outbreeding depression. Evolution. 63: 2047-2060.PDF

    Gallet R, Latour Y, Hughes B S, Lenormand T. 2014. The dynamics of niche evolution upon abrupt environmental change. Evolution 68: 1257-1269

    Guillemaud, T., T. Lenormand, D. Bourguet, C. Chevillon, N. Pasteur, and M. Raymond. 1998. Evolution of resistance in Culex pipiens: Allele replacement and changing environment. Evolution 52:443-453.

    Labbe, P., T. Lenormand, and M. Raymond. 2005. On the worldwide spread of an insecticide resistance gene: a role for local selection. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 18:1471-1484.PDF

    Laroche F, Lenormand T. 2023. The genetic architecture of local adaptation in a cline. Peer Community Journal 3.

    Lenormand, T. 2002. Gene flow and the limits to natural selection. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 17:183-189.PDF

    Lenormand, T., D. Bourguet, T. Guillemaud, and M. Raymond. 1999. Tracking the evolution of insecticide resistance in the mosquito Culex pipiens. Nature 400:861-864.PDF

    Lenormand, T., and M. Raymond. 1998. Resistance management: the stable zone strategy. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 265:1985-1990.PDF

    Lenormand, T., and M. Raymond. 2000. Analysis of clines with variable selection and variable migration. American Naturalist 155:70-82.PDF

    Milesi P, Lenormand T., Lagneau C, Weill M, Labbé P. 2016. Relating Fitness to Long-term Environmental Variations in natura.Molecular Ecoloy 25:5483-5499.

    Gene duplication evolution


    Labbe, P., A. Berthomieu, C. Berticat, H. Alout, M. Raymond, T. Lenormand, and M. Weill. 2007. Independent duplications of the acetylcholinesterase gene conferring insecticide resistance in the mosquito Culex pipiens. Molecular Biology and Evolution 24:1056-1067. PDF

    Lenormand, T., T. Guillemaud, D. Bourguet, and M. Raymond. 1998. Appearance and sweep of a gene duplication: Adaptive response and potential for new functions in the mosquito Culex pipiens. Evolution 52:1705-1712. PDF

    Labbé P., Milesi P., Yébakima A., Weill M., and T. Lenormand. 2014. Gene dosage effects on fitness in recent adaptive duplications : ace-1 in the mosquito Culex pipiens. Evolution 68: 2092-2101

    Labbe, P., C. Berticat, A. Berthomieu, S. Unal, C. Bernard, M. Weill and T. Lenormand. 2007. Forty years of erratic insecticide resistance evolution in the mosquito Culex pipiens. PLoS Genetics, 3:e205. PDF

    Milesi P, Weill M, Lenormand T., Labbé P. 2017. Heterogeneous gene duplications can be adaptive because they permanently associate overdominant alleles.Evolution Letters,1:169-180.

    Sex, recombination, sex chromosomes, life cycles


    Boyer L, R Jabbour-Zahab, P Joncour, S Glémin, CR Haag, T Lenormand. 2023. Asexual male production by ZW recombination in Artemia parthenogenetica. Evolution 77: 1-12

    Boyer L, R Zahab, M Mosna, C Haag, T Lenormand. 2021. Not so clonal asexuals: unraveling the secret sex life of Artemia parthenogenetica. Evolution Letters 5:164-174.

    Doums C, P Chifflet-Belle, T Lenormand, R Boulay, I Villalta. 2023. A putatively new ant species from the Cataglyphis cursor group displays low levels of polyandry with standard sexual reproduction. Insectes Sociaux 70: 439-450.

    Fyon F, Lenormand T. 2018. Cis-regulator runaway and divergence in asexuals. Evolution 10.1111/evo.13424

    Haag C, Theodosiou L, Zahab R, Lenormand T. 2017. Low recombination rates in sexual species and sex-asex transitions Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. B. DOI: 10.1098/rstb. 2016-0461

    Lenormand T, Roze D. 2024 Can mechanistic constraints on recombination reestablishment explain the long-term maintenance of degenerate sex chromosomes? Peer Community Journal 4.

    Lenormand T, Roze D. 2022. Y recombination arrest and degeneration in the absence of sexual dimorphism. Science, 375:663-666.

    Lenormand T, Engelstädter J, Johnston SE, Wijnker E, Haag CR. 2016. Evolutionary mysteries in meiosis. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. B, Doi 10.1098/rstb.2016.0001. alsohereon BiorXiv

    Lenormand, T. 2003. The evolution of sex dimorphism in recombination. Genetics 163:811-822.PDF

    Lenormand, T., and S. P. Otto. 2000. The evolution of recombination in a heterogeneous environment. Genetics 156:423-438.PDF

    Lenormand, T., and J. Dutheil. 2005. Recombination difference between sexes: A role for haploid selection.PLoS Biology 3:396-403. PDF 

    Lenormand T, Roze D, Cheptou P-O, Maurice S. 2010. L'évolution du sexe: un carrefour pour la biologie évolutive. in Biologie évolutive. M. Raymond, F. Thomas, T. Lefèvre, Eds. DeBoeck.
    Everything you ever wanted to know about sex, but in French

    Lievens EJP, Henriques GJB, Michalakis Y, Lenormand T. 2016. Maladaptive sex ratio adjustment in the invasive brine shrimp Artemia franciscana. Curr Biol. 26:1463–1467

    Martin, G., S. P. Otto, and T. Lenormand. 2006. Selection for recombination in structured populations. Genetics 172:593-609.PDF

    Molinier C, Lenormand T, Haag C. 2023. No recombination suppression in asexually produced males of Daphnia pulex. Evolution, qpad114

    Mollion M, Ehlers BK, Figuet E, Santoni S, Lenormand T, Maurice S, Galtier N, Bataillon T. 2017. Patterns of genome-wide nucleotide diversity in the gynodioecious plant Thymus vulgaris are compatible with recent sweeps of cytoplasmic genes. Genome biology and evolution 10:239-248

    Muyle A, Marais GAB, Bačovský V, Hobza R, Lenormand T. 2022. Dosage compensation evolution in plants: theories, controversies and mechanisms. Philosophical Transactions B 377: 20210222

    Nougué O, Flaven E, Jabbour-Zahab R, Rode N O, Dubois M-P, Lenormand T. 2015. Characterization of nine new polymorphic microsatellite markers in Artemia parthenogenetica. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 58, 59-63

    Nougué O, Rode NO, Jabbour Zahab R, Ségard A, Chevin LMC, Haag C, Lenormand T. 2015. Automixis in Artemia: solving a century old controversy. J. Evol. Biol. 28:2337-2348

    Otto, S. P., and T. Lenormand. 2002. Resolving the paradox of sex and recombination. Nature Reviews Genetics 3:252-261.PDF

    Rescan M, Lenormand T, Roze D. 2016. Interaction between genetic and ecological effects on the evolution of life cycles. American Naturalist 187: 19-34

    Rode NO, Jabbour-Zahab R, Boyer L, Flaven É, Hontoria F, Van Stappen G, Haag C, Lenormand T. 2022. The origin of asexual brine shrimps. Am. Nat. 200: E52-E76.

    Roze, D., and T. Lenormand. 2005. Self-fertilization and the evolution of recombination. Genetics 170:841-857.PDF

    Henry, P. Y., L. Vimond, T. Lenormand, and P. Jarne. 2006. Is delayed selfing adjusted to chemical cues of density in the freshwater snail Physa acuta? Oikos 112:448-455.PDF

    Svendsen N, Reisser CMO, Dukić M, Thuillier V, Ségard A, Liautard-Haag C, Fasel D, Hürlimann E, Lenormand T, Galimov Y and Haag CR. 2015. Uncovering Cryptic Asexuality in Daphnia magnaby RAD-Sequencing. Genetics 201:1143-1155

    Speciation


    Bierne, N., T. Lenormand, F. Bonhomme, and P. David. 2002. Deleterious mutations in a hybrid zone: can mutational load decrease the barrier to gene flow? Genetical Research 80:197-204.PDF

    Chevin, L.-M., Decorzent G., T. Lenormand. 2014. Niche dimensionality and the genetics of ecological speciation. Evolution 68:1244-1256

    Fel-Clair, F., J. Catalan, T. Lenormand, and J. Britton-Davidian. 1998. Centromeric incompatibilities in the hybrid zone between house mouse subspecies from Denmark: Evidence from patterns of NOR activity. Evolution 52:592-603.

    Fel-Clair, F., T. Lenormand, J. Catalan, J. Grobert, A. Orth, P. Boursot, M. C. Viroux, and J. BrittonDavidian. 1996. Genomic incompatibilities in the hybrid zone between house mice in Denmark: Evidence from steep and non-coincident chromosomal clines for Robertsonian fusions. Genetical Research 67:123-134.

    Ganem, G, C. Litel, and T. Lenormand. 2008. Variation in mate preference across a house mouse hybrid zone. Heredity. 6:594-601PDF

    Gay, L., P. Crochet, D. Bell, and T. Lenormand. 2008. Comparing genetic and phenotypic clines in hybrid zones: a window on tension zone models. Evolution 62: 2789-2806PDF

    Lenormand T. 2012. From local adaptation to speciation: specialization and reinforcement. International Journal of Ecology. Ecological speciation (special issue) article ID 508458.PDF

    Lenormand, T., F. FelClair, K. Manolakou, P. Alibert, and J. BrittonDavidian. 1997. Chromosomal transmission bias in laboratory hybrids between wild strains of the two European subspecies of house mice.Genetics 147:1279-1287. PDF

     

    Dispersal


    Billiard, S., and T. Lenormand. 2005. Evolution of migration under kin selection and local adaptation. Evolution 59:13-23. PDF

    Lenormand, T., T. Guillemaud, D. Bourguet, and M. Raymond. 1998. Evaluating gene flow using selected markers: A case study. Genetics 149:1383-1392. PDF

    Rieux A, Lenormand T., Carlier J., de Lapeyre de Bellaire L., Ravigne V. 2013 Using neutral cline decay to estimate contemporary dispersal: a generic tool and its application to a major crop pathogen.Ecology Letters 16 :721-730

    Genetic conflicts


    Autran D, Baroux C, Raissig MT, Lenormand T, Wittig M, Grob S, Steimer A, Barann M, Klostermeir UC, Leblanc O, Vielle-Calzada JP, Rosenstiel P, Grimanelli D, Grossniklaus U. 2011. Maternal epigenetic pathways control parental contributions to Arabidopsisearly embryogenesis. Cell 145: 707-719.PDF

    Cailleau A., P.-O. Cheptou, T. Lenormand. 2010. Ploidy and the evolution of endosperm of flowering plants. Genetics 184:439-453.PDF

    Cailleau A, Grimanelli D, Cheptou P-O, Lenormand T. 2018. Dividing a maternal pie among half-sibs: genetic conflicts and the control of resource allocation to seeds in maize. Am. Nat. 192: 577-592

    Fyon F., Cailleau A., Lenormand T. 2015. Enhancer runaway and the Evolution of diploid gene expression.PLoS Genet. DOI 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005665.

    Rode N., Charmantier A., Lenormand T. 2011. Male-female coevolution in the wild : evidence from a time series in Artemia franciscana. Evolution 65:2881-2892.PDF
    On the web See a great summary by Carl Zimmer
    here or in Wiredhere.

    Biotic interactions


    Ehlers B., David P., Damgaard C.F., Lenormand T. 2016. Competitor relatedness, indirect soil effects, and plant co-existence. Journal of Ecology 104: 1134-1135

    Gallet, R., T. Lenormand and I.-N. Wang, 2012 Phenotypic stochasticity prevents lytic bacteriophage population from extinction during bacterial stationary phase. Evolution 66: 3485-3494.PDF

    Lievens EJP, Rode NO, Landes J, Segard A, Jabbour-Zahab R, Michalakis Y, Lenormand T. 2018. Long-term prevalence data reveals spillover dynamics in a multi-host (Artemia), multi-parasite (Microsporidia) community. International Journal for Parasitology 49, 471-480.

    Lievens EJP, Perreau JMA, Agnew P, Michalakis Y, Lenormand T. 2018. Decomposing parasite fitness in a two-host, two-parasite system reveals the underpinnings of parasite specialization. bioRxiv 256974.

    Nougué O, Gallet R, Chevin LMC, Lenormand T. 2015. Niche Limits of Symbiotic Gut Microbiota Constrain the Salinity Tolerance of Brine Shrimp. American Naturalist 186:390-403
    Microbiota impact the niche and an extended definition of realized niches

    Rode N.O., Lievens EJP, Flaven E., Segard A., Jabbour-Zahab R., Sanchez M, Lenormand T. 2013. Why join groups? Lessons from parasite-manipulated Artemia. Ecology Letters 16:493-501.PDF
    On the web:
    Parasites Make Their Hosts Sociable So They Get Eaten. Ed Yong's National Geographic Blog

    Rode N.O., Landes J., Lievens E.J.P., Flaven E., Segard A., Jabbour-Zahab R., Michalakis Y., Agnew P., Vivares C., Lenormand T. 2013. Cytological, molecular and life cycle characterization of Anostracospora rigaudi n. g., n. sp. and Enterocytospora artemiae n. g., n. sp., two new microsporidian parasites infecting gut tissues of the brine shrimp Artemia.Parasitology 140:1168-1185 

    Sánchez M.I., N.O. Rode, E. Flaven, S. Redón, F. Amat, G.P. Vasileva, T. Lenormand. 2012. Differential susceptibility to parasites of invasive and native species of Artemia living in sympatry: consequences for the invasion of A. franciscana in the Mediterranean Region. Biological Invasion, 14:1819-1829.PDF

    Sanchez M., Pons I., Martinez-Haro M., Taggart M.A., Lenormand T., Green A. 2016. When parasites are good for health: cestode parasitism increases resistance to arsenic in brine shrimps. PLoS Pathogens DOIe1005459

    Vasileva G.P., Redon S., Amat F., Nikolov P.N., Sanchez M., Lenormand T., Georgiev B.B. 2009 Records of cysticercoids of Fimbriarioides tadornae (Maksimova, 1976) and Branchiopodataenia gvozdevi (Maksimova, 1988) (Cyclophyllidea, Hymenolepididae) from brine shrimps at the Mediterraneancoasts of Spain and France, with a key to cestodes from Artemia spp. from the Western Mediterranean.Acta Parasitologica 54: 143-150. PDF

    Fitness


    Gallet R., Cooper T., Elena S.F., T. Lenormand. 2012. Measuring selection coefficients below 10-3 : method, questions and prospects. Genetics, 190:175-186.PDF
    Over 150 millions phenotypes scored, one of the most precise measure of selection ever made and the questions it raises

    Gimenez O., R. Covas, C. Brown, M. Anderson, M. Bomberger Brown, and T. Lenormand. 2006. Nonparametric estimation of natural selection on a quantitative trait using capture-mark-recapture data. Evolution 60:460-466.PDF

    Gimenez O., Gregoire A., Lenormand T. 2009. Estimating and visualizing fitness surfaces using mark-recapture data.Evolution. 63: 3097-3105. 

    Lenormand T, Rode NO, Chevin LMC, Rousset F. 2016. Valeur sélective: définitions, enjeux et mesures. in Biologie évolutive 2nd edition. M. Raymond, F. Thomas, T. Lefèvre, Eds. DeBoeck.
    Everything you ever wanted to know about fitness, but in French

     


     

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  • VALLET Lilian

    LV

    Doctorant

    IRD - ADEME

    Équipe FORECAST

    CEFE/CNRS
    Campus du CNRS
    1919, route de Mende
    34293 Montpellier cedex 5

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    ORCID

    Twitter

     

    Risque incendie et Durabilité des stocks de carbone des agro- écosystèmes

  • Vittoria MILANO

    Cotutelle PhD studentVittoria Milano trombi

     

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    UMR 5175 CEFE
    Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier III
    route de Mende
    34199 Montpellier cedex 5
    tel (+33)(0)4 67 14 23 15

     

     

    Research goals

    I revisited the environmental filtering metaphor in urban ecology context, in particular zooming on urban parks in Mediterranean Region (Naples and Montpellier cities).Even though urban parks are considered as biodiversity hot-spots within the cities, they are usually still far from reaching this status. Indeed, spatial and temporal landscape discontinuities, as well as the management disturbances may be exacerbated, causing decays of soil biodiversity.

    The main goals of the thesis are to understand whether the collembolan species and trait communities are shaped by: 1- factors which are indicators of management practices of urban parks; 2- the landscape and the temporal heterogeneity of the studied sites.

     


  • VOLAIRE Florence

     Chargée de Recherche HC - CE - INRAE - HDRPortrait

    Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive
    1919, route de Mende
    34293 Montpellier 5


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    Personal interests

    As an ecophysiologist, my research is focused on the adaptive strategies of plants under drought (Volaire, 2018, Global Change Biology). I have particularly analysed the adaptive strategies to cope with severe water deficit, such as summer dormancy (Volaire & Norton, 2006, Annals of Botany). I also investigate the  dehydration tolerance and embolism resistance of perennial herbaceous plants under severe summer droughts as occurring in Mediterranean and semi-arid areas.  We proposed a critical view of the so called 'functional' traits that are increasingly challenged as unsuitable to fully understand plant and communities functioning (Volaire et al., 2021 Ecology and Evolution). As a consequence, I highlight the importance of seasonal phenological adaptations across species and types to survive dehydration stress (drought, frost), based on the important framework in ecology, the 'growth-stress survival' tradeoff' (Volaire et al., 2022 Annals of Botany). I am developing collaborative research projects with geneticists and ecologists to understand plant traits and strategies associated with drought survival with application to plant breeding in forage species for better adaptation to increasing aridity under climate change.

    Intérêts personnels
    Mes travaux portent sur les stratégies adaptatives des plantes à la sécheresse. Je travaille notamment sur les espèces herbacées pérennes sous sécheresses estivales sévères de type méditerranéen. Je couple des approches en écophysiologie, agronomie et écologie fonctionnelle. L’objectif principal est d’analyser le fonctionnement des espèces et communautés herbacées sous contrainte hydrique forte dans le cadre du changement climatique. Un cadre conceptuel et terminologique unifié des stratégies adaptatives des plantes à la sécheresse a été proposé en 2018. Les études portent notamment sur la stratégie de dormance estivale et plus largement sur la généricité du compromis fonctionnel entre potentiel de croissance et survie au stress. Une revue multi-espèces et multi-stress a été publiée en 2023 dans Annals of Botany qui propose de considérer mieux la phénologie des plantes au travers d'un 'Plant economics spectrum' saisonnier. 

  • Yildiz AUMEERUDDY-THOMAS

    Site Web Yil 2

    Directrice de Recherche au CNRS

    Yildiz Aumeeruddy-Thomas développe des travaux qui interrogent les relations entre les sociétés et la biodiversité, et la nature plus largement. Anthropologue et écologue, ses travaux se situent à la croisée de ces deux disciplines. Ayant travaillé dans divers grands biomes de la planète, les forêts tropicales humides, le hautes montagnes Himalayennes et la Méditerranée au cours de ces 35 dernières années, elle s’intéresse à la fois à la diversité des interfaces entre nature et culture, mais aussi aux traits communs qui caractérisent les sociétés humaines et leurs expériences avec le vivant. Soucieuse des grandes questions environnementales actuelles, elle est engagée dans le dialogue entre sciences et politiques, notamment à l'IPBES en tant qu’auteur de l’Evaluation Globale. Elle a mené au cours des dix dernières années, des travaux sur la domestication des arbres et l’agrobiodiversité en Méditerranéenne. .

    Director of Research at CNRS

    Yildiz Aumeeruddy-Thomas' work examines the relationships between societies and biodiversity, and nature more broadly. As an anthropologist and ecologist, her work lies at the crossroads of these two disciplines. Having worked in a number of the planet's major biomes - tropical rainforests, the Himalayan high mountains and the Mediterranean - over the last 35 years, she is interested both in the diversity of the interfaces between nature and culture, and in the common features that characterise human societies and their experiences with living beings. Keenly aware of today's major environmental issues, she is involved in the dialogue between science and policy, notably at IPBES as author of the Global Assessment (2019). Over the last ten years, she has been working on the domestication of trees and agrobiodiversity in the Mediterranean.

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    Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2690-0571

    Biocultural Interactions and Adaptations (IAB) Team, CEFE

    Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175 

    1919, route de Mende F-34293 Montpellier Cedex 5* 

    Tél. : +33/0 4 67 61 32 34 Fax : +33/0 4 67 41 33 36 

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    Mots Clés/ Key Words

    Interactions Hommes-Nature, Savoirs locaux et autochtones, Domestication, Agroécosystèmes, Agrobiodiversité, Paysages, dialogue science et politique

    Peoples-Nature Interactions, Indigenous and local knowledge, Domestication, Agroecosystems, Agrobiodiversity, Landscapes, Science and Policy Dialogue

    Disciplines 

    Ethnoécologie, Ethnobotanique, Anthropologie de la Nature

    Ethnoecology, Ethnobotany, Nature Antrhopology

    Countries

    Indonésie, Himalaya (Népal, Pakistan), Méditerranée (Maroc, Italie_Sicile, France, Liban), Madagascar

    Indonesia, Himalaya (Népal, Pakistan), Mediterranean region (Morocco, Italy_Sicily, France, Lebanon), Madagascar

     

     

    Research Coordination and Direction 

    Director of the Site for the Study of Global Ecology (Site d'Etude en Ecologie Globale), PANTELLERIA, Sicily, Institut Ecologie et Environnement, CNRS

    Co-Responsible with E. Bertoncello of the Syndicat National des Producteurs de Châtaigne of the ROC-CHA project (Réseau d'Observation et de Conservation des variétés de CHâtaignes et des savoirs locaux et scientifiques co-conscruits associés), ADEME, Fondation de France

    Co-Director BioDivMex Program (Biodiversity of the Mediterranean Experiment), Mistrals, CNRS

    Scientific Committee: "Réseau Observatoires Hommes Milieux" DRIHM, INEE, CNRS

    Head of Biocultural Interactions Team, CEFE (2012 - 2019)

    Director of the GDR Mosaïque (2009-2017).

    Member of research projects or major Internatonal expert Groups

    Member of IPBES, Intergovernmental Platform for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Assessment, IPBES Global Assessment (2015_2019), Member of IPBES Indigenous and Local Knowledge Task Force, Lead Author chapter 1 and 2 of IPBES Global Assessment (2019).

    Member of the ANR ASSET, Agrobiodiversity for a food secure planet, MOPGA

    Member of Crops Diversity, LICCI-ASSET project

    Member of Working Group 2, Insularities, fragmentation and connectivities in the Mediterranean region

     

    Publications- a selection

    Scientific papers

    Reyes-Garcia V. ; Á. Fernández-Llamazares, Aumeeruddy-Thomas, et al. (accepted) (2021) "Recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ and local communities’ rights and agency in the post-2020 Biodiversity Agenda" Ambio

    Brauman K.A., L.A. Garibaldi, S. Polasky, Y Aumeeruddy-Thomas,Pedro H. S. Brancalion5, Fabrice DeClerck, Ute Jacob, Matias Enrique Mastrangelo, NsalambiV. Nkongolo, Hannes Palang, Néstor Pérez-Méndez, Lynne J Shannon, Uttam Babu Shrestha, Evelyn Strombom, Madhu Verma (2020) Global trends in nature’s contributions to people, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA

    McElwee P, Á. Fernández-Llamazares, Aumeeruddy-Thomas, D. Babai, Bates, et al. (2020) Working with Indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) in large-scale ecological assessments: Reviewing the experience of the IPBES Global Assessment. J Appl Ecol, 2020, 00, pp.1 - 11. ⟨10.1111/1365-2664.13705⟩. HAL https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02922332

    Hill R, Ç Adem, W.V Alangui, Z. Molnár, Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas, P. Bridgewater, M. Tengö, R. Thaman, C. Y Adou Yao, F. Berkes1, J.Carino, M. Carneiro da Cunha, M.C Diaw, S.Diaz, V. E Figueroa, J.Fisher, P. Hardison, K. Ichikawa, P. Kariuki, M. Karki, P. OB Lyver, P. Malmer, O. Masardule, A. A Oteng Yeboah, D. Pacheco, T. Pataridze, Edgar Perez, M.-M. Roué, H. Roba, J. Rubis, O. Saito and D. Xue (2020) Working with indigenous, local and scientific knowledge in assessments of nature and nature's linkages with people, Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, COSUST-D-19-0002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2019.12.006

    This review comes from a themed issue on Indigenous conceptualizations of ‘sustainability’ Edited by Pirjo K Virtanen, Laura Siragusa and Hanna Guttorm

    Rafidison M.V, B. Rakouth B, S. M. Carrère, F. Kjellberg, Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas(2020) Local knowledge, practices and uses relating to isolated Ficus trees in Betsileo rural landscapes in Madagascar. Implications for biodiversity conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-019-01924-3

    A. Taschen, M. Sauve, B. Vincent, J. Parladé, D. van Tuinen, Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas, B. Assenat, M.-A. Selosse, F. Richard (2019) Insight into the truffle brûlé: tripartite interactions between the black truffle (Tuber melanosporum), holm oak (Quercus ilex) and arbuscular mycorrhizal plants. PLSO-D-19-00851

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y, Rafidison V, Kjellberg F and Hossaert-McKey M (2018) Sacred hills of Imerina and the voyage of Ficus lutea Vahl (Amontana) in Madagascar, Acta Oecologica https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2018.04.005

    J. Díaz, U. Pascual, M. Stenseke, B. Martín-López, R. T. Watson, Z. Molnár, R. Hill, K. M. A. Chan, I. A. Baste, K. A. Brauman, S.Polasky, A. Church, M. Lonsdale, A. Larigauderie, P. W. Leadley, A. P. E. van Oudenhoven, F. van der Plaat, M. Schröter, S. Lavorel, Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas, E. Bukvareva, K. Davies, S. Demissew, G. Erpul, P. Failler, C. A. Guerra, C. L. Hewitt, H. Keune, S. Lindley, Y. Shirayama (2018), Assessing nature’s contributions to people. Recognizing culture, and diverse sources of knowledge, can improve assessments, Science (359), 6373 : 270-272 DOI: 10.1126/science.aap8826

    https://www.ipbes.net/news/natures-contributions-people-ncp-article-ipbes-experts-science

    Dounias E., Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y. (eds), 2017.Children's ethnobiological knowledge.AnthropoChildren 2017(7)

    Dounias E., Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y. (eds), 2017.Children's ethnobiological knowledge: An introduction.AnthropoChildren 2017(8).

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y, Caubet D, Hmimsa Y et Vicente A (2017) Les sociétés jbala et la nature. Parlers et relations à autrui dans le Rif, nord du Maroc, Revue d’ethnoécologie [En ligne], Supplément 1 | 2017 URL : http://ethnoecologie.revues.org/3234

    Dominique Caubet et Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y (2017) Céréales, pains, levains et fours dans la région d'El Hoceima Techniques alimentaires et notes sur des parlers arabes à la frontière de la berbérophonie. Revue d’ethnoécologie [En ligne], Supplément 1 | 2017, URL : http://ethnoecologie.revues.org/3070 ; DOI : 10.4000/ ethnoecologie.3070

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y, Caubet D (2017) Savoirs paysans autour des huiles d’olive, (zaytun, Olea europaea var. europaea) et d’oléastre, (əl-bərri, Olea europaea var. sylvestris) Rif, nord du Maroc. De la reproduction des arbres aux pratiques alimentaires. Revue d’ethnoécologie [En ligne], Supplément 1 | 2017, mis en ligne le 17 octobre 2017. URL : http://ethnoecologie.revues.org/3198 ; DOI : 10.4000/ethnoecologie.3198

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y., M. Moukhli, H. Haouane, B. Khadari (2017) Ongoing domestication and diversification in grafted olive-oleaster agroecosystems in Northern Morocco. Regional Environmental Change 17:1315-1328 DOI 10.1007/s10113-017-1143-3

    Main chapters in scientific, peer-reviewed books

    Rasplus J.Y., Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas, A Cruaud, F Kjellberg, V M. Rafidison, D McKey, and M Hossaert-McKey (accepted) Figs of Madagascar, their wasps, their frugivores, their importance for humans in Goodman S. The Natural History of Madagascar, XXX

    Brauman K.A., Garibaldi L.A. Polasky S., Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y., Brancalion P., DeClerck F., Mastrangelo M., Nkongolo N., Palang H., Shannon L., Verma M. and  Zayas C. (2019), Chapter 2. Status and Trends in Nature’s Contributions to People (NCP). In: IPBES Global Assessment on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Edited by IPBES, Díaz S, Settele J, Brondízio ES, Ngo HT, Guèze M, 443 J. A, Arneth A, Balvanera P, Brauman KA, et al.: IPBES, 2019: 71 – 150

    Brondízio ES, Díaz S, Settele J, Ngo HT, Guèze M, Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y, Bai X, Geschke A, Molnár Z, Niamir A, et al. (2019): Chapter 1. Assessing a planet in transformation: Rationale and approach of the IPBES Global Assessment on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. In IPBES Global Assessment on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Eds IPBES, Díaz S, Settele J, Brondízio ES, Ngo HT, Guèze M, 443 J. A, Arneth A, Balvanera P, Brauman KA, et al.: IPBES, Unedited.; 2019:3-70.

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y, Michon G (2018) Agroforestry. In: (ed) Callan H The International. Encyclopedia of Anthropology. John Wiley & Son. DOI: 10.1002/978111892439

    Thiébault S. et Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y. (2016) Local knowledge, scientific knowledge and food security. Introduction. In Thiébault S. et J-P. Moatti, (eds) The Mediterranean Region Under Climate Change. A Scientific Update. IRD Editions, Marseille, p 519-522. 

    Research Themes

    (1) Synergies between local and scientific knowledge for a deeper understanding of social-ecological systems

    My thesis in Sumatra under the Direction of Francis Hallé (Tropical Botanist) and the guidance of Claudine Friedberg (Antropologist, specialised in Indonesian societies) gave me the opportunity to study the relationships between the Kerinci people and their highly complex agroforestry systems, comprising hundreds of trees, domesticated and wild, with multiple material and symbolic values that integrate tubers, spicy species, medicinals and magic species, all of which are intricately linked to the Kerinci people's life. The Kerinci people, would not have been very happy to speak with somebody that could not perceive the difference between a durian, a mangosteen, or the 22 varieties of bananas that they grew or even the 13 species of wild bambous that they encouraged to grow in the agroforests.  Fortunately I was trained in tropical botany and in ecology in Montpellier. However to understand such systems I also required to develop approaches in anthropology, and was highly encouraged by Claudine Friedberg and other anthropologists with whom I eagerly developed many exchanges. Adjoining the agroforestry systems, the ricefields were not less diverse, although seemingly very homogenous. Precisely, all the different varieties of traditional rice harmoniously matured at about the same time, thus preventing people from having to watch only withina short period, the birds that attack the ripe rice. Yet newly introduced varieties grew in different small and fragmented plots that ripened at different periods; they represented an easy prey for the birds, making the life of Kerinci people extremely difficult. They spent a huge amount of time protecting their precious staple food with a variety of strange sounds and mecanical systems to keep away the birds. My thesis was therefore a school in situ about the importance of agrobiodiversity, rythms of labor in an agrarian society and the necessity to look carefully in situ at the complexity of local social organizations as well as ecology. Multiple evidence approaches, giving a full attention to local knowledge through ethnographic studies while also using approaches to observe ecological phenomena is a prerequisite to develop our understanding of such social-ecological systems.

    (2) Classifications and local ontologies: how to establish a dialogue between different actors in order to seek sustainable approaches

    Since 1990, I have  studied ways different sociéties, the Kerinci people in Indonesia, the Dolpo people in Nepal, the Cevenols in France, the Jbala in Morocco and lately the Pantescans in Pantelleria, Sicily, classify living elements of nature, and also soils, winds, as well as non-tangible. These studies  are based on ethnographic data and fine and long periods of  field-based investigations, represent the means of understanding the basis of local knowledge systems and how local collective human groups classify and share knowledge about nature. Such approaches have led to a major result that is the overlapping of different classification systems within each of these societies, showing different relational  systems, that may vary according to professions, differentiations between symbolic and naturalist classifications. Classifications, as well as recording of myths and local stories, investigating memory and attachment, as well as ways a given society engage materially through practices with plants or other elements of nature, are the set of elements required to decipherhuman-nature  ontologies, i.e. principles that regulate the relationships between people and other elements of nature.

    (3) Domestications past and on-going, dynamics of agroecosystems, agrobiodiversity and associated local knowledge and practices at landscape level ; associated multiple values

    My work has focused since 2006 in the Mediterranean basin, on 'traditional' agroecosystems in northern Morocco and France and lately in Sicily. My focus on trees, especially in Morocco on olive (Olea europeae), almonds (Prunus dulcis) and figs (Ficus carica), as well as argan (Argania spinosa) has enabled to foster our understanding of ways people interact with a tree populations forming a continuum ranging  from wild parents, feral or escapees from agriculture, to domesticated landraces within local territories

    (4) Dialogue between science and policy for the inclusion of local and indigenous knowledge and promotion of transformative changes within the context of global changes.

     

    Education

    1993: Thèse  en Ecologie Terrestre, Specialité: Ethnobiologie/ Thesis in Terrestrial Ecology, Speciality: Ethnobiology

    Titre: Agroforêts et aires de forêts protégées. Représentations et pratiques agroforestières paysannes en périphérie du Parc National Kerinci Seblat, Sumatra, Indonésie.

    Ecole Doctorale : Biologie des Systèmes Intégrés, Agronomie et Environnement, mention très honorable avec les félicitations du jury composée de Francis Hallé, Jacques Weber, Pierre Grenand, Emmanuel Torquebiau. Rapporteurs: Claudine Berthe-Friedberg et Yves Laumonnier.

    (voir) Résumé de thèse publié

    2010: Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches. Mémoire d'HDR: Savoirs locaux et environnement global. Ecole Doctorale GAIA

    Jury composé de Doyle McKey (Ecologue, Prof UMII, CEFE), Georges Augustins (Ethnologue, Prof Paris X Nanterre), Eric de Garine Ethnologue, (MCF, Paris X Nanterre, Prof. François Bretagnolle (Ecologue, Univ de Dijon) et Prof. Miguel Alexiades (Ethnologue, Univ Kent Canterbury).

     Distinctions/ Distinctions

    2007: Médaille de Bronze du CNRS, Département Environnement et Développement Durable http://www.cnrs.fr/fr/recherche/prix/docs/Aumeeruddy-ThomasY.pdf

    2012: Insigne de Chevalier de l'Ordre National du Mérite remise par Mme Françoise Gaill, Directeur de l'Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), CNRS, le 3 Janvier 2012, Paris.

    Liste des publications/ List of puplications

    ARTICLES SCIENTIFIQUES REFERENCEES

    Papers in peer-reviewed journals

    (accessible par WEB of Science, AERES avec notes A et B, Revues.org, BIBLIOSHS: JSTOR, CAIRN PERSEE ou HAL archives ouvertes).

    Hill R, Ç Adem, W.V Alangui, Z. Molnár, Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas, P. Bridgewater, M. Tengö, R. Thaman, C. Y Adou Yao, F. Berkes1, J.Carino, M. Carneiro da Cunha, M.C Diaw, S.Diaz, V. E Figueroa, J.Fisher, P. Hardison, K. Ichikawa, P. Kariuki, M. Karki, P. OB Lyver, P. Malmer, O. Masardule, A. A Oteng Yeboah, D. Pacheco, T. Pataridze, Edgar Perez, M.-M. Roué, H. Roba, J. Rubis, O. Saito and D. Xue (2020) Working with indigenous, local and scientific knowledge in assessments of nature and nature's linkages with people, Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, COSUST-D-19-0002

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2019.12.006

    This review comes from a themed issue on Indigenous conceptualizations of ‘sustainability’ Edited by Pirjo K Virtanen, Laura Siragusa and Hanna Guttorm

    Rafidison M.V, B. Rakouth B, S. M. Carrère, F. Kjellberg, Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas(2020) Local knowledge, practices and uses relating to isolated Ficus trees in Betsileo rural landscapes in Madagascar. Implications for biodiversity conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-019-01924-3

    A. Taschen, M. Sauve, B. Vincent, J. Parladé, D. van Tuinen, Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas, B. Assenat, M.-A. Selosse, F. Richard (accepted) Insight into the truffle brûlé: tripartite interactions between the black truffle (Tuber melanosporum), holm oak (Quercus ilex) and arbuscular mycorrhizal plants. PLSO-D-19-00851

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y, Rafidison V, Kjellberg F and Hossaert-McKey M (2018) Sacred hills of Imerina and the voyage of Ficus lutea Vahl (Amontana) in Madagascar, Acta Oecologica https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2018.04.005

    J. Díaz, U. Pascual, M. Stenseke, B. Martín-López, R. T. Watson, Z. Molnár, R. Hill, K. M. A. Chan, I. A. Baste, K. A. Brauman, S.Polasky, A. Church, M. Lonsdale, A. Larigauderie, P. W. Leadley, A. P. E. van Oudenhoven, F. van der Plaat, M. Schröter, S. Lavorel, Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas, E. Bukvareva, K. Davies, S. Demissew, G. Erpul, P. Failler, C. A. Guerra, C. L. Hewitt, H. Keune, S. Lindley, Y. Shirayama (2018), Assessing nature’s contributions to people. Recognizing culture, and diverse sources of knowledge, can improve assessments, Science (359), 6373 : 270-272 DOI: 10.1126/science.aap8826

    https://www.ipbes.net/news/natures-contributions-people-ncp-article-ipbes-experts-science

    Dounias E., Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y. (eds), 2017.Children's ethnobiological knowledge.AnthropoChildren 2017(7)

    Dounias E., Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y. (eds), 2017.Children's ethnobiological knowledge: An introduction.AnthropoChildren 2017(8).

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y, Caubet D, Hmimsa Y et Vicente A (2017) Les sociétés jbala et la nature. Parlers et relations à autrui dans le Rif, nord du Maroc, Revue d’ethnoécologie [En ligne], Supplément 1 | 2017 URL : http://ethnoecologie.revues.org/3234

    Dominique Caubet et Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y (2017) Céréales, pains, levains et fours dans la région d'El Hoceima Techniques alimentaires et notes sur des parlers arabes à la frontière de la berbérophonie. Revue d’ethnoécologie [En ligne], Supplément 1 | 2017, URL : http://ethnoecologie.revues.org/3070 ; DOI : 10.4000/ ethnoecologie.3070

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y, Caubet D (2017) Savoirs paysans autour des huiles d’olive, (zaytun, Olea europaea var. europaea) et d’oléastre, (əl-bərri, Olea europaea var. sylvestris) Rif, nord du Maroc. De la reproduction des arbres aux pratiques alimentaires. Revue d’ethnoécologie [En ligne], Supplément 1 | 2017, mis en ligne le 17 octobre 2017. URL : http://ethnoecologie.revues.org/3198 ; DOI : 10.4000/ethnoecologie.3198

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y., M. Moukhli, H. Haouane, B. Khadari (2017) Ongoing domestication and diversification in grafted olive-oleaster agroecosystems in Northern Morocco. Regional Environmental Change 17:1315-1328 DOI 10.1007/s10113-017-1143-3

    Romain S., A. Antonin, A. Crousilles, L. Hamzil, Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas (2015) La domestication de l'abeille par le territoire. Un exemple d'apiculture holiste dans le sud Marocain, Techniques et Cultures, 2015/1 63 : 258-279

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y. (2015) Agroforesteries des rives sud et nord de la méditerranée. Le cas de l'olivier et son alter ego, l'oléastre. Forêt – Entreprise. La Revue Technique des Forestiers. Dossier/ Les systèmes agroforestiers, diversité des pratiques, intérêts économiques et environnementaux. 225 : 38-43

    Genin, D., Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas, G. Balent, and R. Nasi. (2013). The multiple dimensions of rural forests: lessons from a comparative analysis. Ecology and Society 18(1): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-05429-180127

    Hamilton, A., & Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Y. (2013). Maintaining Resources for Traditional Medicine : A Global Overview and a Case Study from Buganda (Uganda). Plant Diversity and Resources, 35(4), 407–423.

    Hmimsa, Y., Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas, M. Ater (2012) Vernacular Taxonomy, Classification and Varietal Diversity of fig (Ficus carica L.) Among Jbala cultivators in Northern Morocco. Human Ecology 40: 301-313. DOI 10.1007/s10745-012-9471-x

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Y., C. Therville, C. Lemarchand, A. Lauriac, and F. Richard. (2012). Resilience of sweet chestnut and truffle holm-oak rural forests in Languedoc-Roussillon, France: roles of social ecological legacies, domestication, and innovations. Ecology and Society 17(2): 12.http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-04750-170212

    Rafidison V.M., Rabevohitra R., Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y., Hossaert-McKey M., Rasplus J.-Y., et Kjellberg F. (2011). Notes taxonomiques et identification des Ficus malgaches. Acta Botanica Gallica 158: 453-472. https://doi-org.inee.bib.cnrs.fr/10.1080/12538078.2011.10516287

    Simenel R., Michon G., Auclair L., Romagny B, Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y. (2009) L’argan : l’huile qui cache la forêt domestique. De la valorisation du produit à la dé-domestication de l’écosystème, Autrepart, IRD, Numéro Spécial : Les produits de terroir au service de la biodiversité culturelle, n°50, 51:73.

    Ghimire S.K., O. Gimenez., R Pradel, D. McKey et Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas, (2008) Demographic variation and population viability in a threatened medicinal and aromatic herb (Nardostachys grandiflora): matrix modelling of harvesting effects in two contrasting habitats, Journal of Applied Ecology 45: 41−51.

    Ghimire, S.K., D. McKey, Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas (2006) Himalayan medicinal plant diversity in an ecologically complex high altitude anthropogenic landscape, Dolpo, Nepal, Environmental Conservation 33 (2): 1-19.

    Ghimire, S.K., D. McKey, Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas (2004). Heterogeneity in ethnoecological knowledge and management of medicinal plants in the Himalayas of Nepal: implications for conservation. Ecology and Society 9(3): 6. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss3/art6.

    Michon G., B. Moizo, F. Verdeaux, H. Deforesta, Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas, A. Gely et G. Smektala (2003). La déforestation, figure rhétorique, réalité historique ou discours idéologique. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques, numéro spécial Forêts Détruites ou Reconstruites, Montpellier, no 278 :3-11.

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Y. (2003). Conflits de pouvoir et de représentations à l'interface des sociétés et des aires protégées: le cas du Parc National Kerinci Seblat en Indonésie. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques 4e trimestre, numéro spécial Forêts Détruites ou Reconstruite, no 278 : 77-91.

    Aumeeruddy, Y. (1995). Conservation of the environment seen through the prism of local representations. Wallaceana, a Bulletin for Tropical Ecology. Vol 74: 21-27.

    Aumeeruddy, Y. & J. BAKELS (1994). Management of a sacred forest in the Kerinci valley, Central Sumatra: an example of conservation of biological diversity and its cultural basis. In: JATBA Journal d'Agriculture Tropicale et de Botanique Appliquée, Nouvelle série 1994, 31 (2) : 39-65.

    Aumeeruddy, Y.et B. Sansonnens (1994). Shifting from simple to complex agroforestry systems: an example for buffer zone management from Kerinci (Sumatra, Indonesia). Agroforestry Systems 28: 113- 141.

    CHAPITRE D’OUVRAGES à comité de lecture

    Peer Reviewed Chapters

    Brauman K.A., Garibaldi L.A. Polasky S., Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y., Brancalion P., DeClerck F., Mastrangelo M., Nkongolo N., Palang H., Shannon L., Verma M. and Zayas C. (2019, Chapter 2. Status and Trends in Nature’s Contributions to People (NCP). In: IPBES Global Assessment on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Edited by IPBES, Díaz S, Settele J, Brondízio ES, Ngo HT, Guèze M, 443 J. A, Arneth A, Balvanera P, Brauman KA, et al.: IPBES, 2019: 71 - 150

    Brondízio ES, Díaz S, Settele J, Ngo HT, Guèze M, Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y, Bai X, Geschke A,

    Molnár Z, Niamir A, et al.: Chapter 1. Assessing a planet in transformation: Rationale and approach of the IPBES Global Assessment on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. In IPBES Global Assessment on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Edited by IPBES, Díaz S, Settele J, Brondízio ES, Ngo HT, Guèze M, 443 J. A, Arneth A, Balvanera P, Brauman KA, et al.: IPBES, Unedited.; 2019:3-70.

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y, Michon G (2018)Agroforestry. In: (ed) Callan H The International

    Encyclopedia of Anthropology. John Wiley & Son. DOI: 10.1002/978111892439

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y.and Y. Hmimsa (2018) Fig and olive domestication in the Rif, Northern Morocco. Entangled human and tree lives and history In : Ed Stepanoff C. &J-D Vigne, Hybrid Communities: Biosocial Approaches to Domestication and Other Transspecies Relationships, London, Routeledge, p179-198

    Rafidison V., Rakotoanadahy B., Rakototomaro J-F., Rafanomezantsoa E., Rasabo E., Rakotozafy R., Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y. (2016) Pratiques et connaissances naturalistes des communautés Betsileo: lisière du corridor forestier Andringitra-Ranomafana, Madagascar. In: Roué M., Césard N., Adou Yao Y.C., Oteng -Yeboah A (eds), Indigenous and Local Knowledge of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Africa, UNESCO, Paris, p 96-107. http://climatefrontlines.org/sites/default/files/ipbes/IPBES_in_Africa_2015.pdf

    Thiébault S. et Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y. (2016) Local knowledge, scientific knowledge and food security. Introduction. In Thiébault S. et J-P. Moatti, (eds) The Mediterranean Region Under Climate Change. A Scientific Update. IRD Editions, Marseille, p 519-522. http://fr.calameo.com/read/00331938471

    Aumeerudddy-Thomas Y., Bailly A., Alleaume S. et Hmimsa Y (2016) Grafted oleaster-olive agrosylvopastoral systems in Northern Morocco. In Thiébault S. et J-P. Moatti, (eds) The Mediterranean Region Under Climate Change. A Scientific Update. IRD Editions, Marseille, p 523-532.

    http://fr.calameo.com/read/00331938471

    Simenel R. et Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y. (2016) The argan agroecosystem. Local meanings of Argan tree and bee diversity within man-made territories. In Thiébault S. et J-P. Moatti, (eds) The Mediterranean Region Under Climate Change.A Scientific Update. IRD Editions, Marseille, p 543-550.

    http://fr.calameo.com/read/00331938471

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y. , E. Taschen et F. Richard (2016) Taming the Black Truffle (Tuber melanosporum). Safeguarging mediterranean food and ecological webs. In Thiébault S. et J-P. Moatti, (eds) The Mediterranean Region Under Climate Change. A Scientific Update. IRD Editions, Marseille, p 533-542. http://fr.calameo.com/read/00331938471

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y., Hmimsa, M. Ater, B. Khadari (2014) Beyond the divide between wild and domesticated: spatiality, domesticity and practices pertaining to fig (Ficus carica L.) and olive (Olea europaea L.) agroecosystems in Morocco In: Eds Alex Chevalier, Elena Marinova, Leonor Peña−Chocarro, eds. Crops and people: choices and diversity through time. Earth EU, Brussels, OXFAM, London, p 191-197.

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y (2013) Savoirs locaux et biodiversité : interactions sociétés et aires protégées. Etudes comparatives:Indonésie, Népal, Pakistan et France In D. Juhé-Beaulaton, M.-C. Cormier-Salem, P. de Robert et B. Roussel (eds.), Effervescence patrimoniale au Sud. Enjeux, questions, limites, IRD Editions.

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y. (2012) Introduction des chapitres : Des natures et des hommes – Entre Tangible et intangible –   De l’Oralité à l’écriture –   Entre ancien et contemporain  –   La recherche, une et plurielle  –   Des actions et des acteurs. In : Motte-Florac E., Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y., Dounias E., Eds. (2012). Hommes et natures, People and natures, Seres humanos y naturalezas. IRD, Marseille, p 46-47 ; p 82-83 ; p104-105 ; p118 -119 ; p138-139 ; p160-161.

    Motte-Florac E. et Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas (2012). Introduction générale . In : Motte-Florac E., Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y., Dounias E., Eds. Hommes et natures, People and natures, Seres humanos y naturalezas. IRD, Marseille, p17- 45.

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y. (2010) Domestication des arbres en méditerranée : un continuum entre nature et culture, In : Eds Claire Delhon, Isabelle Théry-Parisot et Stéphanie Thiébault : XXXe Rencontres Internationales d'Archéologie et d'Histoire d'Antibes : Des hommes et des plantes : exploitation du milieu et gestion des ressources végétales de la Préhistoire à nos jours, Editions APDCA, Antibes, p 379-390.

    Genin, D. Y. Aumeerudy-Thomas, G. Balent, G. Michon (2010) A framework for characterizing convergence and discrepancy in rural forest management in tropical and temperate environments. In: Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology. Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Y. et Garine de E. (2008) Les savoir locaux, contraintes et opportunités. In: (Eds) Lisa GARNIER, Entre l'Homme et la Nature, une démarche pour des relations durables. Préface de R. Barbault. Programme MAB UNESCO, Paris, 61-64.

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Y. et Lama Y.C. (2008) Tibetan medicine and biodiversity management in Dolpo, Nepal: negociating local and global worldviews, knowledge and practices. In: (Eds) L. PORDIE, Tibetan Medicine in the Contemporary World, global politics of medical knowledge and practice. Routledge (2008) New York 160−185.

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Y. et S. Sauvegrain (2004). Recompositions des savoirs et des pratiques naturalistes entre tradition et modernité : le cas des producteurs de plantes médicinales en Cévennes, In : Eds Gilles Boetsch, L’homme et les Plantes Sauvages dans l’Espace Alpin : Plantes qui Nourissent, Plantes qui Guérissent. Librairie des Hautes Alpes. 201:218.

    Sauvegrain S. et Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas (2006). Chapitre XI :Renouer avec la nature et les savoirs naturalistes. Des cultivateurs–cueilleurs de plantes médicinales en moyenne montagne française. In : Eds. O. SCHMITZ. Les médecines en parallèles. Multiplicité des recours au soin en Occident, Karthala, Soins d’ici, Soins d’ailleurs, Médecines du Monde Paris. 235-260.

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Y.et M. Karki (2005). Himalayan Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Balancing Use and Conservation, perspective for management at the regional level In: Eds. AUMEERUDDY-THOMAS et al. Himalayan Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Balancing Use and Conservation,Ed. IDRC, People and Plants, WWF Kathmandu, Nepal, 2-32.

    Ghimire, S.K. et Y.Aumeeruddy-Thomas (2005). Approach to in situ conservation of threatened Himalayan Medicinal Plants: a case study from Shey-Phoksundo National Park, Dolpo, Nepal. In: Eds. AUMEERUDDY-THOMAS et al.. Himalayan Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Balancing Use and Conservation,. Ed. IDRC, People and Plants, WWF Kathmandu, Nepal,, 209-234.

    Lama, Y.C. et Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas (2005). High-altitude Himalayan medicinal plants conservation: local health and trade in Shey Phoksundo National Park, Dolpo, Nepal. In: AUMEERUDDY-THOMAS et al. Eds Himalayan Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Balancing Use and Conservation,. IDRC, People and Plants, Kathmandu, Nepal, Kathmandu Nepal, 362 – 378.

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Y., Y.C. Lama et S.K. Ghimire (2004). Medicinal Plants Within the Context of Pastoral Life in the Village of Pungmo, Dolpo, Nepal, In : Eds. C. RICHARD and K. HOFFMANN, Strategic Innovations for Improving Pastoral Livelihoods in the Hindi-Kush Himalayan Highlands, Vol II, Technical Papers, Ed., ICIMOD, Kathmandu. 107-128

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Y.,Y.C. Lama et S.K. Ghimire (2002).Health Care Development and Medicinal Plants Conservation at Shey Phoksundo National Park, Dolpo, Nepal, In: Eds Bhattarai, N.K. & M. Karki Proceedings of the Regional Workshop “Sharing Local and National Experience in Conservation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in South Asia”. Ed. IDRC, People and Plants, WWF Kathmandu, Nepal, 71-92.

    Ghimire, S.K., K.K. Shrestha, K.K. GURUNG, Y.C. LAMA et Y.Aumeeruddy-Thomas (2002). Community-based conservation of Himalayan Medicinal Plants in Shey Phoksundo National Park. In: Eds. BHATTARAI, N.K. & M. KARKI Proceedings of the International Conference on Medicinal Plants for Survival. Ed. IRDC, Canada, 239:246.

    Aumeeruddy, Y. (2000). Pelak di Kerinci, Jambi p101-116 In : Eds De FORESTA, H. , A. KUSWORO, G. MICHON & W.A. DJATMIKO Ketika kebun berupa hutan, agroforest khas Indonesia, sebuah sumbungan masyarakat. Ed. IRD, Bogor. 101-116.

    Aumeeruddy, Y. (1995). Phytopractices: indigenous horticultural approaches to plant cultivation in tropical regions, In: Indigenous Knowledge Systems. The Cultural Dimension of Development, Eds WARREN, D.M., L.J. SLIKKERVEER & D. BROKENSHA. Intermediate Technology Publications.308-322.

    Aumeeruddy, Y. (1999). L’accès aux ressources naturelles et le droit des communautés, gestion collective des ressources rares dans le Haut Himalaya et la règle du partage des bénéfices: une projection qui s'impose à des pratiques et des perceptions différentes. In ILBERT et al. : Gestion des ressources naturelles : droits de propriété, institutions et marchés, Eds. SOLAGRAL, Paris. 68-73.

     

    OUVRAGES, THESES, DOCUMENT DE TRAVAIL PUBLIES

    Books, Dissertations and published working papers

     AUMEERUDDY, Y.et F. PINGLO (1989). Phytopratiques des régions tropicales – recueil préliminaire de techniques traditionnelles d’amélioration des plantes. Edité par l’UNESCO, Programme sur l’Homme et la Biosphère et le Laboratoire de Botanique Tropicale, Paris (version anglaise disponible). 69 p.

    AUMEERUDDY, Y.(1993). Agroforesterie et aires de forêts protégées - Représentations et pratiques agroforestières paysannes en périphérie du Parc National Kerinci Seblat. Thèse de Doctorat, Université Montpellier II - France, 438 p, icl.22 pl. photos, 7 profils architecturaux de jardins agriforestiers. 

     AUMEERUDDY, Y.(1994). Représentations et gestion paysannes des agroforêts en périphérie du Parc National Kerinci Seblat à Sumatra, Indonésie. People and Plants Working Paper Series, No 3, UNESCO, Paris (versions anglaise et espagnole disponibles) 46p. http://www.peopleandplants.org/storage/working-papers/wp3sp.pdf 

    AUMEERUDDY, Y., S. SAIGAL, N. KAPOOR & A.B. CUNNINGHAM (1999). Joint management in the making - reflections and experiences. People and Plants Working Papers Series, No 7. publié par l’ UNESCO, Paris, 58 p. http://www.peopleandplants.org/storage/working-papers/wp7.pdf

    LAMA, Y.C., S.K. GHIMIRE & Y. AUMEERUDDY-THOMAS (2001) in collaboration with amchis of Dolpo, Nepal. Medicinal Plants of Dolpo: Amchi’s Knowledge and Conservation. People and Plants Initiative, WWF Nepal Program, Katmandou, 150p, 100 color botanical plates, English and Tibetan.

     AUMEERUDDY-THOMAS, Y. et S. PEI (2003). Applied ethnobotany, case studies from the Himalayan region. People and Plants Working Paper Series, No 12, UNESCO, Paris, 37 p. http://www.cefe.cnrs.fr/ibc/pdf/Thomas/YATWP12e.pdf

     AUMEERUDDY-THOMAS, Y., A. AYAZ, Z. SHINWARI & A. KHAN (2004). Ethnobotany and the management of fodder and fuelwood at Ayubia National Park, North West Frontier Province, Pakistan, People and Plants Working Paper Series, No 13, UNESCO, Paris.36 p. http://www.cefe.cnrs.fr/ibc/pdf/Thomas/wp13.pdf

     Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y. 2010 Savoirs locaux et environnement global. Ecole Doctorale « Systèmes Intégrés en Biologie, Agronomie, Géosciences, Hydrosciences et Environnement » (SIBAGHE)        Mémoire d’Habilitation à Diriger les Recherches. 60 pages, Montpellier.

    FILM

    Film

    AUMEERUDDY, Y.(2000). Medicinal Plants in the Hidden Land of Dolpo, working with Himalayan Healers at Shey Phoksundo National Park. People and Plants WWF/UNESCO/R.B.G. Kew, film series. Distributed by the Natural History Book Service, London (VHS 26mns

     

    COMMUNICATIONS ORALES ET POSTERS/ incomplet

    KHADARI B.,H. ACHTAK, Y. HMIMSA, M. ATER, F. KJELLBERG et Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas (2008) Comprendre les processus de domestication et de diversification variétale chez les espèces fruitières méditerranéennes: une démarche au carrefour de la génétique et de l’ethnobiologie In : Actes 11èmes Journées scientifiques du réseau de chercheur « Biotechnologies végétales : amélioration des plantes et sécurité alimentaire » Agrocampus Rennes, France, 30 Juin- 3 Juillet 2008.

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y (2008) Compte-rendu Atelier "Savoirs − Pouvoir" In: Actes du Colloque sur CDROM, Science et action pour la gestion et la conservation de la biodiversité, Florac, 18−20 Septembre 2007.

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y(2008) Savoirs locaux, savoirs scientifiques et savoirs de gestionnaires et d’experts : mode d’engagement des acteurs dans les espaces protégées in: Actes du Colloque sur CDROM ; Science et action pour la gestion et la conservation de la biodiversité, 18−20 Septembre 2007, Florac.

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y.et P. DUNCAN (2008) Dans un monde en profonde mutation: enjeux environnementaux entre écologies et sociétés Contribution de l’atelier des GDRI “Biodiversity and sustainable use in the context of global change - Madagascar and Southern Africa”, Présentation invitée, plénière, en ligne sur le site du Colloque International Agricultures et Biodiversité organisé sous l’Egide de la Présidence de l’Union Européenne, 4-5 Nov2008, Corum, Montpellier.

    Kjellberg F., Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas, L. Benoit, S. Carrière, M. Hossaert-McKey, R. Bakolimalala, R. Edmond, R. Rabevohitra, V Rafidison (2010) Corridor de végétation et conservation d’un groupe clé de voute de la biodiversité, le cas des Ficus et des communautés associées, Rencontre ECOFOR

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y., 2010 Patrimonialisation de la nature, des pratiques et des savoirs au Parc National des Cévennes in : Actes du Colloque international , Les plantes de montagne : regards et débats sur un patrimoine 6 - 7 - 8 novembre 2009, Université de Toulouse II - Le Mirail

    Delplancke M. et Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas (2012) Delplancke M., & Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas Seedlings and clones of almond trees : tree domestication at the frontier between tradition and modernity, between beldi(here) and roumi(elsewhere) Beni-Boufrah, Rif, Morocco. 13th Congress of the International Society of Ethnobiology, 20 – 25 May, Corum, Montpellier. Communication orale.

    Richard, F. E. Taschen, M. Sauve, Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas et M.-A. Selosse (2012) The black truffle (Tuber melanosporum) in the French Mediterranean region: interactions within plant networks during ecological succession. International Meeting GDR Mosaïque “Agrobiodiversity across landscapes in a changing world. Domestication, adaptation and innovation, 19-20 May, Corum, Montpellier. Communication Orale.

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y., B. Khadari (2012) Clones of societies and seedlings of nature: tree domestication and intraspecific diversity in the Mediterranean region at the interface between social practices and population genetics. International Meeting GDR Mosaïque “Agrobiodiversity across landscapes in a changing world. Domestication, adaptation and innovation, 19-20 May, Corum, Montpellier. Poster

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y., D. McKey, F. Richard, E. Garine, C. Raimond, S. Caillon et M.Hossaert (2013). Comprendre les interactions entre ingénieurs humains et non-humains dans les agroécosystèmes traditionnels Des idées pour penser l’agroécologie de demain. Poster présenté lors duSéminaire scientifique: Des ingénieries par et pour le vivant, écologiques et agro-écologiques, organisé par l’INRA, le CIRAD, l’INEE- CNRS et l’IRSTEA, 19 Décembre 2013, CIRAD, La Valette, Montpellier

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y.(2012)Savoirs et pratiques autour du patrimoine arboré des paysans            Jbala-Ghmara. Perspectives ethnobotaniques et ethnolinguistiques. , Contribution au PICS « La Montagne et Ses Savoirs » dans le cadre de la Conférence Publique « Le patrimoine séculaire des Jbala-Ghmara ». sous la Présidence de M. André Azoulay, Conseiller de SM le Roi, Organisé par la Fondation Anna Lindh et le Groupe Jbala pour la recherche et le développement, 6-7 Oct 2012, Chefchoauen.

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y. avec la collaboration de Younes Hmimsa et Mohammed Ater (2013) Reproduction des arbres et perpétuation des hommes en pays Jbala, Contribution au PICS « La Montagne et Ses Savoirs » dans le cadre du Colloque International,  Le Patrimoine des Jbala au service du Développement, Organisé par la Fondation Ibn al Khatib et le Groupe Jbala de Recherche et Développement, en collaboration avec l'INPMA et le Labo-REL (USMBA), avec le soutien de la Préfecture de Taounate

    Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y. avec la commaboration de Dominique Caubet, Fouzia el Ghazaz et Louise Clochey (2014) : Céréales et huiles d’olive: savoirs, savoir-faire techniques et relations d’échanges entre deux groupes sociaux voisins, Jbala (Ain Mediouna) et Hyayna (Switeyyin) du Nord du Maroc. Contribution au PICS « La Montagne et Ses Savoirs » dans le cadre du Congrès International, Lenguas, memorias y lecturas de la alteridad: Jbala, Ghomara y Rif (Norte de Marruecos), 8-10 de septiembre de 2014.

     

    RAPPORTS SCIENTIFIQUES

    AUMEERUDDY, Y.(1984). Mémoire de D.E.A., " Etude de la régénération des arbres par rejets de souche, dans la perspective de production de bois de feu". DEA USTL 1984, Montpellier, 52 p.

    AUMEERUDDY, Y. (1985). Caractéristiques de la régénération par voie végétative (rejets, marcottes, drageonnement), de la végétation pionnière de Guyane Française. Rapport d'activité ORSTOM, Montpellier, 32p, 5 planches.

    AUMEERUDDY, Y.et F. PINGLO (1987). "Recueil de techniques agroforestières dans la région du Mayombe au Congo". Projet UNESCO MAB, Mayombe, Congo, 30p.

    AUMEERUDDY, Y.(1988). "Quelques phytopratiques indonésiennes, un savoir-faire précieux" UNESCO - Laboratoire de Botanique tropicale, Paris - Montpellier, 30 p., 2 profils agroforestiers, 3 planches photos.

    AUMEERUDDY, Y.,B. SANSONNENS, P. SAVOURE & A. FEDENSIEU (1992). "Agroforestry in the Kerinci valley, a support to buffer zone development for Kerinci Seblat National Park" Final Interdisciplinary Report, Sumatra, Indonesia. Laboratoire de Botanique, Université Montpellier II, préparé pour le Ministère des Forêts Indonésien, Bogor, 50 p., 4 profils agroforestiers, 3 cartes.

    AUMEERUDDY, Y.(1995). Evaluation report WWF project MG0049, Integrated Health Care System in Madagascar WWF-International 30 p.

    AUMEERUDDY, Y.,G. MARTIN & L. MAJUAKIM. (1995). Ethnobotany Project in Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia,. Programme People and Plants. 12 p

    AUMEERUDDY, Y.(1998). Regional Technical Report, People and Plants Himalayas programme. Préparé pour l’Union Européenne. 20 p.

    GHIMIRE, S.K., Y.C. LAMA, T.N. GURUNG & Y. AUMEERUDDY-THOMAS(2000). Conservation of Plant Resources, Community Development and training in Applied ethnobotany at Shey-Phoksundo National Park and its Bufferzone, Dolpa. WWF Nepal program, Report Series # 40, Kathmandu, Népal. 254p + annexes. 7

    GHIMIRE, S.K., Y.C. LAMA, G.J. TRIPATHI, S. SCHMITT & Y. AUMEERUDDY-THOMAS(2001). Conservation of Plant Resources, Community Development and training in Applied ethnobotany at Shey-Phoksundo National Park and its Bufferzone, Dolpa, WWF Nepal program, Report Series # 41, Kathmandu, Népal. 228p. + annexes.

    AUMEERUDDY-THOMAS Y. (2004). Himalayan Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Final Scientific Report (1997 – 2004). WWF/UNESCO, Montpellier 60p.

    AUMEERUDDY-THOMAS Y.(2004). Le complexe Parc National Ranomafana - Corridor - Parc National d’Andringitra. Le point de vue anthropologique. Action Trans-départementale Incitative de l’IRD : Aires Protégées, UR112, IRD, Orléans, 27p.

    AUMEERUDDY-THOMAS Y. (2008) La Châtaigneraie Cévenole. Une forêt domestique à la croisée entre ingénierie des hommes et ingénierie de la nature. Document de Travail, ANR, POPULAR, INRA-CIRAD-CNRS, 36 p.

    AUMEERUDDY-THOMAS Y.(2009) Agroécosystèmes, Agrobiodiversité et Environnement. Domestication et Innovations. Projet de GDR présenté à INEE, CNRS. 31 p.